I-o-Toluidine, enenombolo yokubhalisa ye-cas 95-53-4, inegama le-IUPAC le-2-methylaniline. Lolu uhlobo lwekhemikhali ephuzi ngokukhanyayo ukuya kwenhlaka, enezigaba zomkhiqizo ezihlanganisa i-Intermediates of Dyes and Pigments; Udayi we-Azo; Ama-amines; I-aromatics; I-Mutagenesis Research Chemicals. Ngaphandle kwalokho, iyancibilika kancane emanzini futhi inyibilika ku-ethanol ne-ethyl ether, futhi ayihambelani nama-isocyanate, ama-halogenated organics, ama-peroxides, ama-phenols (aacidic), ama-epoxide, ama-anhydrides, nama-asidi halide.

Izici zaleli khemikhali zimi kanje: (1)ACD/LogP: 1.40; (2)# Womthetho Wokwephulwa Kwe-5: 0; (3)ACD/LogD (pH 5.5): 1.36; (4)ACD/LogD (pH 7.4): 1.4; (5)ACD/BCF (pH 5.5): 6.23; (6)ACD/BCF (pH 7.4): 6.77; (7)ACD/KOC (pH 5.5): 125.77; (8)ACD/KOC (pH 7.4): 136.81; (9)#H abamukeli bebhondi: 1; (10)#H abanikeli bebhondi: 2; (11)#Amabhondi Azungezayo Ngokukhululekile: 1; (12)Indawo yePolar Surface: 26.02; (13)Inkomba ye-Refraction: 1.567; (14)I-Molar Refractivity: 35.31 cm³; (15)Ivolumu ye-Molar: 107.9 cm³; (16)I-Polarizability: 13.99 ×10^-24cm³; (17)I-Surface Tension: 39.5 dyne/cm; (18)Ukuminyana: 0.992 g/cm³; (19)I-Flash Point: 84 °C; (20)I-Enthalpy of vaporization: 43.66 kJ/mol; (21)Indawo yokubilisa: 200.4 °C ku-760 mmHg; (22)Umfutho Wokuhwamuka: 0.325 mmHg ku-25°C; (23)IMisa eliyilo: 107.073499; (24)IMisa Le-MonoIsotopic: 107.073499; (25)Topological Polar Surface Area: 26; (26)Isibalo se-Athomu Esindayo: 8; (27)Inkokhelo Esemthethweni: 0; (28)Ubunzima: 70.8.

Indlela yokukhiqiza yaleli khemikhali injengezansi: dlula ku-catalytic hydrogenation kanye nokunciphisa i-ortho-nitrotoluene ukuze uthole lekhemikhali. Futhi uma usebenzisa i-hydrogenation catalyst yethusi (Cu), izinga lokushisa lokusabela lingu-260 °C, futhi ungasebenzisa i-nickel catalyzator.

Ngokuqondene nokusetshenziswa kwayo, isetshenziswa kabanzi ngezindlela eziningi. Ingasetshenziswa njenge-intermediate of pigment, pesticide, pharmaceutic and organic synthesis; Ingasetshenziswa njenge-reagent yokuhlaziya.

Lapho ubhekene naleli khemikhali, kufanele uqaphele kakhulu bese uthatha izinyathelo zokuzivikela. Okokuqala, inobuthi obungadala umonakalo empilweni emazingeni aphansi. Izoba nengozi yemiphumela emibi kakhulu engenakulungiseka ngokuhogela, ukuthintana nesikhumba futhi uma igwinywe. Ngaphandle kwalokho, kungase kubangele umdlavuza. Okunye, kuyingozi endaweni ezungezile engase ilethe ingozi esheshayo noma ebambezelekile engxenyeni eyodwa noma ngaphezulu yemvelo. Lokhu kunobuthi kakhulu ezintweni eziphila emanzini. Ukwengeza, ivutha kakhulu futhi ingase ibambe umlilo lapho ithintana nomoya, idinga kuphela ukuthintana kafushane nomthombo wokuthungela, futhi inendawo ephansi kakhulu yokukhanyisa noma ishintsha amagesi avutha kakhulu uma ihlangana namanzi.

Ngenxa yezingozi eziningi, kufanele uthathe imiyalo elandelayo ukuze uzivikele. Gqoka izingubo ezifanele zokuzivikela, amagilavu ​​kanye nokuvikela amehlo/ubuso. Uma kwenzeka ingozi noma uzizwa ungaphilile funa iseluleko sikadokotela ngokushesha (bonisa ilebula lapho kungenzeka khona), futhi uma kwenzeka uthintana namehlo, geza ngokushesha ngamanzi amaningi futhi ufune iseluleko sezokwelapha. Ngaphandle kwalokho, gwema ukuchayeka - thola imiyalelo ekhethekile ngaphambi kokuyisebenzisa. Futhi ngenkathi usigcina, gcina isitsha sivalwe ngokuqinile, kude nemithombo yokuthungela - Akubhenywa. Okokugcina, khumbula ukuthi ungakhululeli endaweni, futhi ungabheka imiyalelo ekhethekile/ishidi ledatha yokuphepha.

Ukwengeza, ungakwazi ukuguqula idatha elandelayo ibe isakhiwo samangqamuzana:
(1)UKUMAMAtheka kweCanonical: CC1=CC=CC=C1N
(2)InChI: InChI=1S/C7H9N/c1-6-4-2-3-5-7(6)8/h2-5H,8H2,1H3
(3)I-InChIKey: RNVCVTLRINQCPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N