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I-4-Methyldiphenylamine CAS: 620-84-8
I-4-Methyldiphenylamine CAS: 620-84-8
Izinto zokusetshenziswa eziphilayo: ama-cycloalkylamines, ama-monoamines anephunga elimnandi, ama-polyamines anephunga elimnandi kanye nokuphuma kwawo nosawoti.Ukubukeka kuyikristalu emhlophe.Ikakhulu isetshenziselwa i-organic synthesis intermediates, ukuhlanganiswa kwezinto ezisebenzayo eziphilayo nemithi, kanye ne-photochemistry kanye ne-liquid crystal intermediates. Ayincibiliki emanzini. Incibilika ku-benzene, toluene,methanol, ethanol. esimweni sokugcina,Gcina endaweni emnyama,Ivalwe endaweni eyomile,Izinga lokushisa Legumbi.
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N,N-Dimethylacetamide CAS: 127-19-5
N,N-Dimethylacetamide CAS: 127-19-5
Izakhiwo zamakhemikhali: Izakhiwo zamakhemikhali zifana kakhulu ne-N,N-dimethylformamide, futhi iyi-amide solvent emele. Uma ingekho i-asidi noma i-alkali, ngeke ibole lapho ishisa ukuze ibilise ngaphansi kwengcindezi evamile, ngakho-ke ingachithwa ngaphansi kwengcindezi evamile. Izinga le-hydrolysis lihamba kancane kakhulu. Uma i-N,N-dimethylacetamide equkethe u-5% wamanzi ishiselwa ku-95°C amahora angu-140, i-0.02% kuphela i-hydrolyzed. Kodwa-ke, lapho kukhona i-asidi ne-alkali, izinga le-hydrolysis liyakhula. I-saponification yenzeka lapho ishiswa phambi kwe-alkali enamandla.
isicelo
1. I-dimethylacetamide ephakathi kwezemithi iyisisetshenziswa esibalulekile semithi futhi isetshenziswa kabanzi ekukhiqizeni i-amoxicillin, i-cephalosporins nezinye izidakamizwa. Njenge-solvent noma i-cocatalyst, i-dimethylacetamide ingathuthukisa ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo kanye nesivuno uma iqhathaniswa nezincibilikisi zemvelo zendabuko. Ngo-2000, isidingo se-dimethylacetamide embonini yezemithi sasilinganiselwa ku-6kt. Isidingo se-dimethylacetamide ngo-2006 sasicishe sibe ngu-9.6kt. 2. Ukukhiqizwa kwe-Acrylic fiber Ekukhiqizeni i-acrylic fiber, abanye basebenzisa umzila we-dimethylacetamide. Njengamanje, ukukhiqizwa kwefayibha ye-acrylic yasekhaya i-Chemicalbook ikakhulukazi ihlanganisa indlela ye-sodium thiocyanate enezinyathelo ezimbili, indlela yesinyathelo esisodwa se-dimethylformamide kanye nendlela emanzi ye-dimethylacetamide ye-organic ngokusho kwezincibilikisi. Ngokombono wenqubo kanye nezici zemishini, ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezibonakalayo, umthelela wendawo, ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo, Izinto eziningi ezifana nokusebenza kwangemva kokucubungula, izinga lendawo kanye nezimo zokuthuthukiswa kwamanye amazwe ziye zandisa ucwaningo lwezicelo kanye nemizamo yokukhuthaza. I-Dimethylacetamide isetshenziswe njengesiqhathaniso esiphelele. I-sodium thiocyanate indlela yezinyathelo ezimbili kanye ne-dimethylacetamide organic wet method yasetshenziswa. Intuthuko ethembisa kakhulu. Njengamanje, ukufakwa okuningi kwe-acrylic fiber e-China kusebenzisa izinqubo ezimanzi zisebenzisa i-dimethylacetamide njengesixazululi. -
I-Allyl alcohol CAS: 107-18-6
I-Allyl alcohol CAS: 107-18-6
imvelo
Uketshezi olungenambala olunephunga lesinaphi elihlabayo. Ukuminyana okuhlobene o. 8520. Indawo yokubanda -129℃. Iphoyinti lokubilisa 96.9℃. Izinga lokushisa elibalulekile lingu-271.9℃. Iphoyinti elikhanyayo (inkomishi evaliwe) 22.2℃. Iba yi-vitreous ku -190 ℃. Inkomba ye-Refractive 1. 4132. Ihlanganiswe namanzi, i-ether, i-ethanol, i-chloroform ne-petroleum ether.
sebenzisa
Iyindawo emaphakathi yokukhiqizwa kwe-glycerin, imithi, izibulala-zinambuzane, izinongo nezimonyo, futhi iyimpahla engavuthiwe yokukhiqizwa kwe-diallyl phthalate resin ne-bis(2,3-bromopropyl)fumarate. Okuphuma ku-silane kwe-alylal alcohol kanye nama-copolymers ane-styrene asetshenziswa kabanzi ekwandeni nasengilazini.
imboni ye-fiber. I-Allyl urethane ingasetshenziswa ku-photosensitive polyurethane coatings kanye nezimboni zokuphonsa.
ukuphepha
Inephunga elikhethekile futhi ingacasula kakhulu amehlo, isikhumba, umphimbo, nolwelwesi lwamafinyila. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, kungabangela ubumpumputhe. Ukunamathela esikhumbeni kungabangela ukuba sibe bomvu futhi kubangele ukushisa, futhi kudonswa ngokushesha esikhumbeni, kubangele ukuphazamiseka kwesibindi, i-nephritis, i-hematuria nezinye izimpawu. Obunye botshwala obunobuthi kakhulu, i-LD50 yomlomo kumagundane ingu-64rng/kg. Inja yomlomo LD50 40mg/kg. Isilinganiso esiphezulu esivumelekile emoyeni endaweni yokukhiqiza ngu-5rng/m3. Kulokhu kuhlushwa, ukucasuka kunamandla kakhulu futhi akukwazi ukubekezelelwa isikhathi eside. Uma ishaya esikhumbeni, hlambulula ngamanzi bese usebenzisa umuthi osuselwa kugrisi. Gqoka okokuvikela lapho usebenza. -
I-Dicyclohexylamine CAS: 101-83-7
I-Dicyclohexylamine CAS: 101-83-7
I-Dicyclohexylamine ilungiswa ngokusebenzisa i-aniline njengempahla eluhlaza futhi i-hydrogenating ekushiseni okuphezulu nokucindezela okukhulu phambi kwe-catalyst.
Isetshenziswa kabanzi njengendawo ephakathi ku-organic synthesis futhi ingasetshenziswa ukulungisa ama-intermediates odayi, ama-accelerator enjoloba, opende be-nitrocellulose, ama-insecticides, ama-catalysts, ama-preservatives, ama-gas phase corrosion inhibitors kanye nezithasiselo zencwadi yamakhemikhali e-antioxidant, njll. Futhi isetshenziswa njenge-ejenti yokukhipha . Ama-fatty acid salts kanye nama-sulfate e-dicyclohexylamine anezindawo zokususa amabala zensipho futhi asetshenziswa ezimbonini zokunyathelisa, zokudaya nezindwangu. Izakhiwo zayo zensimbi zisetshenziswa njengezisusa zamayinki namapende.
Uketshezi olunamafutha olungenambala futhi olusobala olunephunga elimnandi le-ammonia. Incibilika kancane emanzini, ixubene nezinyibilikisi zemvelo. -
I-N-Methylformamide (NMF) CAS:123-39-7
I-N-Methylformamide (NMF) CAS:123-39-7
I-N-methylformamide ehlanzekile iwuketshezi olungenambala, olusobala nolune-viscous, mp-3.8℃, bp198℃, n25D 1.4310, ukuminyana okuhlobene 0.9986 (25℃), oluncibilika emanzini, lungaphinda luncibilikise usawoti we-inorganic, futhi i-hygroscopic. Ibola kalula ezixazululweni ezine-asidi noma ezine-alkali.
I-N-methylformamide iyimpahla ebalulekile ye-organic synthetic. Isetshenziselwa ukuhlanganiswa kwezibulala-zinambuzane, ama-insecticides kanye ne-acaricides i-monoformamidine ne-diformamidine. Ibuye isetshenziswe ekukhiqizeni imithi, isikhumba sokwenziwa, isikhumba sokwenziwa, nanjenge-solvent yendwangu ye-fiber yamakhemikhali. .
Indlela yokukhiqiza 1. Indlela ye-methylamine ikhiqizwa ukusabela kwe-methylamine ne-carbon monoxide. 2. Indlela ye-Methyl formate itholakala ngokusabela kwe-methyl formate ne-methylamine. 3. Kutholwe ekuphenduleni kwe-ethyl formate ne-methylamine. Engeza i-ethyl formate ku-reactor, engeza isixazululo samanzi se-methylamine ngaphansi kokupholisa, futhi uphinde uphendule ukusabela ku-40°C. Bese ishiywe izinsuku ezi-3, futhi i-ethanol yatholwa ngaphansi kwengcindezi encishisiwe yokuthola umkhiqizo ongahluziwe. Umkhiqizo ophelile utholakala nge-distillation ngaphansi kwengcindezi encishisiwe.
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I-3-Dimethylaminopropylamine CAS: 109-55-7
I-Diamine iyikilasi elibalulekile lezinto zamakhemikhali ezisetshenziswa kakhulu njengezinto zokusetshenziswa, okuphakathi noma imikhiqizo. Isibonelo, i-diamine iyiyunithi yesakhiwo ebalulekile ekuhlanganisweni kwe-polyamide nokunye ukusabela kwe-polymerization ye-condensation. I-N,N-dimethyl-1Chemicalbook,3-diaminopropane (DMPA) iyisimaphakathi esibalulekile, esisetshenziswa njengesibonelo ekulungiseni kwezimboni zezithambiso. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-DMPA isetshenziswa njengezinto ezingavuthiwe zokulungiswa kwama-coagulants futhi yona ngokwayo kufanele ibe nezakhiwo ze-Anti-corrosion.
Iwuketshezi olusobala olungenambala. Incibilika emanzini nasezincibilikisini eziphilayo. Isetshenziswa kakhulu ekwenzeni izinto zokusetshenziswa zezimonyo, njenge-palmitamide dimethylpropylamine, i-cocamidopropyl betaine, i-mink oil amidopropylamine, njll.
Ukusebenzisa i-dimethylaminopropionitrile [1738-25-6] njengento eluhlaza, i-hydrogenation ne-methanol yengezwa phambi kwe-Ni-Al catalyst, bese ihlungwa futhi ihlanjululwe ukuze kutholwe umkhiqizo ophelile we-3-dimethylaminopropylamine. Ukuhlanzeka komkhiqizo otholiwe kungafinyelela ngaphezu kwama-99%, futhi ithani ngalinye lomkhiqizo lidla i-1150kg ye-dimethylaminopropionitrile. -
2-(N-Ethyl-m-toluidino)ethanol CAS: 91-88-3
I-N-ethyl-N-hydroxyethyl m-toluidine (2-(Ethyl(m-tolyl)amino) ethanol) iwuketshezi oluphuzi olukhanyayo kanye nodayi ophakathi nendawo. Isetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza odayi be-cationic, njenge-cationic red 6B. Ibuye isetshenziswe njengento eluhlaza yokukhiqiza abathuthukisi bemibala nemithi.
Ukusetshenziswa: 1. Udayi intermediates.
Okwesibili, isetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza odayi be-cationic, njenge-cationic red 6B.
3. Isetshenziswa njengezinto zokusetshenziswa zokukhiqiza abathuthukisi bemibala nemithi.
indlela yokukhiqiza
1. indlela ye-m-toluidine
Ilungiswa kusuka ku-m-toluidine ne-ethyl iodide njengezinto zokusetshenziswa.
Okwesibili, indlela ye-N-ethyl m-toluidine
Ilungiswa ngokusebenzisa i-N-ethyl m-toluidine njengempahla eluhlaza futhi isabela nge-chloroethanol (noma i-ethylene oxide).
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N,N-Dimethylformamide CAS 68-12-2
I-Dimethylformamide iwuketshezi olungenambala futhi olusobala. Akuyona nje into esetshenziswa kakhulu yamakhemikhali eluhlaza, kodwa futhi iyi-solvent enhle kakhulu enezinhlobonhlobo zokusetshenziswa. I-Dimethylformamide iyimpahla eluhlaza ebalulekile yezimboni zemithi, i-petrochemical, isikhumba nezinye.
I-Dimethylformamide ibizwa ngokuthi i-DMF. Kuyinhlanganisela lapho iqembu le-hydroxyl le-formic acid lithathelwa indawo yiqembu le-dimethylamino, ne-molecular formula HCON(CH3)2. Iwuketshezi lwamaphuzu aphezulu abilayo angenambala futhi olusobala olunephunga elilula le-amine kanye nokuminyana okuhlobene okungu-0.9445 (25℃). Iphuzu lokuncibilika -61℃. Iphoyinti lokubilisa 152.8 ℃. Iphoyinti le-Flash 57.78℃. Ukuminyana komhwamuko 2.51. Umfutho we-vapor 0.49kpa (3.7mmHg25℃). Iphoyinti le-Autoignition lingu-445 ℃. Umkhawulo wokuqhuma kwengxube yesitimu nomoya ngu-2.2 ~ 15.2%. Ukuchayeka emalangabini avulekile nokushisa okuphezulu kungase kubangele ukusha nokuqhuma. Ingasabela ngobudlova nge-sulfuric acid egxilile kanye ne-nitric acid evuthayo futhi iphinde iqhume. Ixubene namanzi nezinyibilikisi eziningi eziphilayo I-Chemicalbook. Kuyi-solvent evamile yokusabela kwamakhemikhali. I-dimethylformamide ehlanzekile ayinalo iphunga, kodwa izinga lezimboni noma i-dimethylformamide ewohlokayo inephunga lezinhlanzi ngoba iqukethe ukungcola kwe-dimethylamine. Igama livela eqinisweni lokuthi liyi-dimethyl esikhundleni se-formamide (i-amide ye-formic acid), futhi womabili amaqembu e-methyl atholakala ku-athomu ye-N (nitrogen). I-Dimethylformamide iyi-polar (hydrophilic) aprotic solvent enephuzu eliphezulu lokubilisa, elingase likhuthaze indlela yokusabela ye-SN2. I-Dimethylformamide yenziwe nge-formic acid ne-dimethylamine. I-Dimethylformamide ayizinzile (ikakhulukazi emazingeni okushisa aphezulu) lapho kukhona izisekelo eziqinile njenge-sodium hydroxide noma ama-acids aqinile njenge-hydrochloric acid noma i-sulfuric acid, futhi i-hydrolyzes ibe i-formic acid ne-dimethylamine.
Azinzile emoyeni futhi lapho ishiselwa kuze kube ukubila. Uma izinga lokushisa lingaphezu kuka-350°C, lilahlekelwa amanzi futhi likhiqize i-carbon monoxide ne-dimethylamine. I-N,N-dimethylformamide iyi-aprotic polar solvent enhle kakhulu engancibilikisa izinto eziningi eziphilayo nezingaphili futhi ixubana namanzi, utshwala, ama-aldehyde, ama-ketone, ama-esters, ama-halogenated hydrocarbon nama-hydrocarbon anephunga elimnandi. . Ukuphela kwe-molecule ye-N,N-dimethylformamide enecala elihle lizungezwe amaqembu e-methyl, akha umgoqo we-Chemicalbook wendawo ovimbela ama-ion angalungile ukuthi angasondeli futhi ahlobanise ama-ion amahle kuphela. Ama-anion angenalutho asebenza kakhulu kune-anion exazululiwe. Ukusabela kwe-ionic okuningi kulula ukukwenza ku-N,N-dimethylformamide kunezincibilikisi ezivamile ze-protic. Isibonelo, ama-carboxylate nama-halogenated hydrocarbons asabela ku-N,N-dimethylformamide ekamelweni lokushisa. , ingakhiqiza ama-ester anesivuno esikhulu, futhi ifaneleka ngokukhethekile ukuhlanganiswa kwama-ester avinjwe ngokuqinile.
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N,N-Diethylaniline CAS:91-66-7
N,N-Diethylaniline CAS:91-66-7
Uketshezi olungenambala ukuya kokuphuzi. Inephunga elikhethekile. Incibilika kancane emanzini, incibilika kuzincibilikisi zemvelo njenge-ethanol, i-ether, i-chloroform ne-benzene. Itholakala ekuphenduleni kwe-aniline ne-ethyl chloride. Isilinganiso sokusetshenziswa kwempahla eluhlaza: i-aniline 645kg/t, i-ethyl chloride (95%) 1473kg/t, i-caustic soda (42%) 1230kg/t, i-phthalic anhydride 29kg/t.
Ingasetshenziselwa ukulungisa odayi be-azo, odayi be-triphenylmethane, njll. Kubuye kube okuphakathi okubalulekile kokuhlanganiswa kwezidakamizwa nabathuthukisi befilimu yombala, futhi ukusetshenziswa kwayo kubanzi kakhulu.
Isitoreji : Indawo yokugcina impahla ingena umoya futhi yomiswe ekushiseni okuphansi; agcinwe ngokuhlukana nama-asidi, ama-oxidants nezithasiselo zokudla. -
I-Polyethylene-polyamines CAS: 68131-73-7
I-Polyethylene-polyamines CAS: 68131-73-7
Ukubukeka okuwolintshi okubomvu kuya ku-brown viscous liquid.
Ukusetshenziswa: Isetshenziselwa ukwenza i-anion exchange resin, i-ion exchange membrane, i-demulsifier kawoyela ongahluziwe, isithasiselo sikawoyela wokugcoba, njll. Ibuye isetshenziswe njenge-epoxy resin elaphayo kanye nesengezo esingena-cyanide esinamapulangwe.
I-Solubility: i-solubility emanzini ne-ethanol, engancibiliki ku-ether, imunca kalula umswakama kanye ne-carbon dioxide emoyeni, futhi yakha usawoti ohambisanayo nama-acids, azoqina emazingeni okushisa aphansi.
Kulula kakhulu ukuqhuma uma ubhekene nomthelela, ukungqubuzana, ilangabi elivulekile noma eminye imithombo yokuthungela. Gcina endaweni yokugcina impahla epholile, eyomile nengena umoya ezinikele eziqhumeni. Izinga lokushisa lokugcina aweqi ku-32°C kanti umswakama ohlobene aweqi ama-80%. Gcina kude nomlilo nemithombo yokushisa. Kufanele agcinwe ngokuhlukana nama-oxidants, ama-acids, nama-alkali, futhi agweme ukugcinwa okuxubile. Ifakwe izinhlobonhlobo ezifanele kanye nenani lamathuluzi omlilo. Izinto ezifanele kufanele zibe khona endaweni yokugcina ukuze ziqukathe ukuchitheka. Akukho ukudlidliza, umthelela kanye nokungqubuzana.
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I-Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid CAS: 60-00-4
I-Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid CAS: 60-00-4
izakhiwo zamakhemikhali
Lo mkhiqizo ucwebezela emanzini njengempushana emhlophe. Ukuncibilika emanzini ku-25℃ ngu-0.5g/L. Ayincibiliki emanzini abandayo, utshwala nezincibilikisi ezijwayelekile zemvelo. Incibilika ku-sodium hydroxide, i-sodium carbonate nezixazululo ze-ammonia.
Indlela yokukhiqiza:
Ukusabela kwe-ethylenediamine ne-chloroacetic acid. Faka u-100kg we-chloroacetic acid, u-100kg weqhwa kanye no-135kg wesixazululo se-sodium hydroxide (30%) eketelani lokusabela, bese wengeza u-18kg wama-83% kuya ku-84% we-ethylenediamine ngaphansi kokunyakaziswa. Fudumeza ku-15°C ihora elingu-1. Engeza i-30Chemicalbook% isisombululo se-sodium hydroxide ngamaqoqo angu-10L isikhathi ngasinye. Ngemva kokuhlanganisa ngakunye, engeza enye inqwaba ngemva kokuba isisombululo sokuhlola i-phenolphthalein singabonisi okubomvu. Gcina ekamelweni lokushisa 12h. Shisisa ufike ku-90°C futhi ushintshe umbala ngekhabhoni ecushiwe. Hlunga, geza insalela yokuhlunga ngamanzi, futhi ekugcineni ulungise inani le-pH libe ngu-3 nge-concentrated hydrochloric acid. Pholisa futhi ucwebezele, hlunga futhi ugeze ngamanzi kuze kube yilapho kungabikho ukusabela kwe-chloride ion. Imikhiqizo eyomisiwe.
Ukusabela kwe-ethylenediamine nge-formaldehyde ne-sodium cyanide. Xuba u-60% we-ethylenediamine aqueous solution, 30% sodium cyanide aqueous solution ne-sodium hydroxide, bese ugcine ingxube ku-20°C isikhathi esingu-0.5h. Bese wengeza i-formaldehyde aqueous solution dropwise. Ngemva kokusabela, i-chemicalbook yachithwa futhi amanzi ahwamuka. Bese uphinda umsebenzi ongenhla, wengeza i-formaldehyde eyeqile okokugcina ukuze i-sodium cyanide isabele ngokuphelele. Lungisa i-pH ibe ngu-1.2 nge-asidi exubile. Imvula emhlophe iyana, iyahlungwa, igezwe ngamanzi, bese yomiswa ku-110°C. Thola umkhiqizo.
I-Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) iyi-ejenti ebalulekile eyinkimbinkimbi. I-EDTA isetshenziswa kabanzi futhi ingasetshenziswa njenge-bleaching fixative ekucubunguleni izinto ezithinta umbala, izinsiza zokudaya, izinsiza zokucubungula i-fiber, izithasiselo zezimonyo, ama-anticoagulants egazi, okokuhlanza, iziqinisi, iziqalisi zenjoloba zokwenziwa kwe-polymerization, i-EDTA iyi-chelate Representative substances yengxubevange. Ingakha izakhi zamakhemikhali ezincibilika emanzini azinzile ngezinsimbi ze-alkali, izakhi zomhlaba ezingavamile kanye nezinsimbi eziguqukayo. Ngaphezu kosawoti we-sodium, kukhona nosawoti we-ammonium nosawoti ohlukahlukene njengensimbi, i-magnesium, i-calcium, ithusi, i-manganese, i-zinc, i-cobalt ne-aluminium. Ngayinye yalawa kasawoti inokusetshenziswa okuhlukile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-EDTA ingasetshenziswa futhi ukukhipha ngokushesha izinsimbi eziyingozi ezikhipha imisebe emzimbeni womuntu futhi idlale indima ekhipha ubuthi. Iphinde ibe i-ejenti yokuhlanza amanzi. I-EDTA nayo iyinkomba ebalulekile, kodwa isetshenziselwa ukulinganisa i-nickel yensimbi, ithusi, njll. Uma isetshenziswa, kufanele isetshenziswe kanye ne-ammonia ukuze isebenze njengenkomba. -
I-Disodium edetate dihydrate CAS: 6381-92-6
I-Disodium edetate dihydrate CAS: 6381-92-6
I-Disodium ethylenediaminetetraacetate (ephinde yaziwe ngokuthi i-disodium EDTA) i-ejenti yokuchela enamandla. Ngenxa yokuqina kwayo okuphezulu okungaguquki kanye nezindawo zokuxhumanisa okubanzi, ingacishe ihlanganyele nama-ion amaningi ensimbi ngaphandle kwezinsimbi ze-alkali (njengensimbi, ithusi, i-calcium, i-magnesium namanye ama-ion ahlukahlukene) i-chelate ukuze yakhe izakhiwo ezinzile ezincibilika emanzini, isuse ama-ion ensimbi noma ukusabela okulimazayo okubangelwa yizo.
I-Disodium EDTA iyimpushana ecwebezelayo emhlophe encibilika emanzini futhi ecishe ingancibiliki ku-ethanol ne-ether. Inani le-pH lesisombululo salo esinamanzi licishe libe ngu-5.3 futhi lisetshenziselwa okokuhlanza, izinsiza zokudaya, ama-fiber processing agents, izithasiselo zezimonyo, izithasiselo zokudla, izivundisi ezincane zezolimo kanye ne-Mariculture, njll.
I-Disodium ethylenediaminetetraacetate isetshenziselwa ukudla, imithi, izimonyo neminye imikhiqizo. I-disodium ethylenediaminetetraacetate yezinga lokudla ingasetshenziswa njengesiqinisi, i-coagulant, i-antioxidant ne-preservative, futhi ingavikela umbala futhi imelane ne-oxidation. , i-anti-corrosion synergy kanye nomphumela wokuzinza.
