I-N-methylpyrrolidone, i-NMP; 1-methyl-2pyrrolidone; I-N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone. Uketshezi olunamafutha asobala olungenambala olunephunga elincane le-amine. Ixubene namanzi, utshwala, ama-ether, ama-esters, ama-ketone, ama-halogenated hydrocarbon, ama-hydrocarbon anephunga elimnandi namafutha e-castor. Ukuntengantenga okuphansi, ukuzinza okuhle kwe-thermal kanye namakhemikhali, futhi kungahwamuka ngomhwamuko wamanzi. I-hygroscopic. Kuyazwela ekukhanyeni.
I-N-methylpyrrolidone isetshenziswa kabanzi ezimbonini ezinjengamabhethri e-lithium, umuthi, izibulala-zinambuzane, izingulube, ama-ejenti okuhlanza, nezinto zokuvikela.
Uketshezi olunamafutha asobala olungenambala olunephunga elincane le-amine. Ingaxubana namanzi, utshwala, i-ether, i-ester, i-ketone, i-halogenated hydrocarbon kanye ne-aromatic hydrocarbon.
I-1) Kuyi-solvent enhle kakhulu, esetshenziswa kabanzi njenge-extractant yokukhipha ama-aromatics, ukucwenga uwoyela wokugcoba, ukugxila kwe-acetylene, i-syngas desulfurization, njll., futhi isetshenziselwa ukuhlanza izimboni, njll.
I-2) I-N-methylpyrrolidone iyi-solvent enhle kakhulu yokukhipha, esetshenziswa kabanzi njenge-extractant enkambweni yokukhipha iphunga elimnandi, ukuhlushwa kwe-acetylene, ukuhlukaniswa kwe-butadiene kanye ne-synthesis gas desulfurization. Ngasikhathi sinye, i-Chemicalbook iphinde ibe isibulala-zinambuzane kanye nepulasitiki yobunjiniyela. Izincibilikisi ekukhiqizeni, okokuhlanganisa, imicu yokwenziwa, amasekethe adidiyelwe, njll., futhi angasetshenziswa njengezihlanzi zezimboni, izisabalalisi, odayi, okothambisa, i-antifreeze, njll.
I-3) Isetshenziswa kakhulu ekucwengeni uwoyela wokugcoba wezinga eliphezulu, ukuhlanganiswa kwe-polymer, izinto zokuvikela, izibulala-zinambuzane, i-pigments kanye nama-ejenti okuhlanza, njll.
4) I-solvent. I-Organic Synthesis.
I-5) Isetshenziswe ekukhishweni okunephunga elimnandi, ukuhlanzwa kwe-acetylene, i-olefin, ne-diolefin; isetshenziswa ku-polymer solvent kanye ne-polymerization medium, njengamapulasitiki obunjiniyela njenge-polyamide, i-polyimide, i-polyphenylene sulfide, ne-aramid fiber
6) Isetshenziswa njenge-solvent kanye ne-extractant.