Omqondofana esiNgisini: ci37500;ciazoiccouplingcomponent1;cideveloper5;ChemicalbookDeveloperA;DeveloperAMS;DeveloperBN;developera;developerams

Inombolo ye-CAS: 135-19-3
Ifomula yemolekyuli: C10H8O
Isisindo se-molecule: 144.17
Inombolo ye-EINECS: 205-182-7

Izigaba ezihlobene:

Okuphakathi;Amakhompiyutha Anuka kamnandi;Okokuqala&Okuhlobene;Unjiniyela;Ngokwezinhlamvu;Amangqamuzana AphilayoAmancane;Amakhemikhali Ezinto eziphilayo kanye nama-Reagents;Amabhulokhi wokwakha;utshwala;I-MICROCIDIN;imibala;I-Fluorescent;I-Naphthalene;I-DyestuffI-Intermediate;I-Aromatics;I-Aromatics;I-Aromatics;Izinto Ezimnandi; sis;I-Bigenology;I-OrganicChemical ;Izinhlayiyanamabala;pHIzici Ezibucayi kanyeNezinkomba;

Ukusetshenziswa kwe-2-naphthol kanye nendlela yokuhlanganisa

Izakhiwo zamakhemikhali:ama-flakes amhlophe acwebezelayo noma impushana emhlophe. Ayincibiliki emanzini, i-ethanol, i-ether, i-chloroform, i-glycerin nezixazululo ze-alkali.

Sebenzisa:
1. Isetshenziselwa ukulungiswa kwe-Tobias acid, i-J acid, i-2,3 acid kanye ne-azo dyes, futhi iphinde ibe yimpahla eluhlaza ye-raber antioxidants, ama-mineral processing agents, ama-fungicides, ama-antifungal agents, ama-preservatives, njll.
2. Njengesivikeli, izwe lami libeka ukuthi ingasetshenziselwa ukugcinwa kwewolintshi, inani eliphezulu lokusetshenziswa ngu-0.1g/kg, futhi inani elisele alikho ngaphezu kuka-70mg/kg.
3. I-Ethylnaphthol, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-β-naphthol kanye ne-2-naphthol, iyisilawuli esimaphakathi sokukhula kwezitshalo i-naphthoxyacetic acid.
4. Isetshenziswa njengesivikelo sokudla. Ngokusho kwezwe lethu, ingasetshenziswa futhi ekulondolozeni amawolintshi. Inani eliphezulu lokusetshenziswa ngu-0.1g/kg, futhi inani elisele alikho ngaphezu kuka-70mg/kg.
5. Isetshenziswa njenge-reagent yokuhlaziya, i-ethylene, i-carbon monoxide absorbent kanye nesikhombi se-fluorescent
6. Izinto ezibalulekile eziphilayo ezisetshenziswayo kanye neziphakathi zikadayi, ezisetshenziswa ekwenzeni i-Toubic acid, i-butyric acid, i-β-naphthol-3-carboxylic acid, futhi isetshenziswa ekwenzeni i-anti-aging agent D, i-anti-aging agent DNP kanye nezinye izinto ezilwa nokuguga. -aging agents, organic pigments and fungicides Linda.
7. Isetshenziswa ekulungiseni i-Tobias acid, i-J acid, i-2.3-acid, futhi isetshenziselwa ukulungiswa kwe-anti-aging agent D, i-anti-aging agent DNP kanye nama-anti-aging agents, i-organic pigments kanye nama-fungicides.
8. Ukuqinisekiswa kwe-bromine, i-chlorine, i-chlorate, i-niobium, ithusi, i-nitrite ne-potassium. I-Fluorescence Chemicalbook photodetection substrate ye-phenolsulfonyltransferase. Ukunqunywa kwekhwalithi yezinkomba ze-acid-base, odayi, i-organic synthesis, i-alyl alcohol, i-methanol, i-chloroform, njll. I-Carbon monoxide, i-ethanol absorbent, inkomba ye-fluorescent.
9. Ukuqinisekiswa kwe-bromine, i-chlorine, i-chlorate, i-niobium, ithusi, i-nitrite ne-potassium; ukunqunywa kwe-carbon monoxide, ithusi, i-nitrite ne-potassium; ukuzimisela kwekhwalithi ye-alyl alcohol, methanol, chloroform, njll.; i-phenolsulfon transferase substrate yokulinganisa i-Fluorescence; i-ethylene absorber; isibonisi se-fluorescent; inkomba ye-acid-base; udayi ophakathi.

Indlela yokukhiqiza:
1. Yenziwe nge-naphthalene ngokusebenzisa i-sulfonation kanye ne-alkali fusion. Indlela yokuhlanganisa i-alkali e-sulfonated iyindlela yokukhiqiza esetshenziswa kakhulu ekhaya naphesheya, kodwa inokugqwala okukhulu, izindleko eziphezulu, kanye nokusetshenziswa okuphezulu komoyampilo webhayoloji emanzini angcolile. Indlela ye-2-isopropylnaphthalene eyakhiwe yiNkampani yaseMelika ye-Cyanamide isebenzisa i-naphthalene ne-propylene njengezinto ezingavuthiwe ukukhiqiza i-2-naphthol njengomkhiqizo we-acetone. Le ndlela ifana nokukhiqizwa kwe-phenol ngendlela ye-cumene. Isilinganiso sokusetshenziswa kwempahla eluhlaza: i-naphthalene ecwengiwe 1170kg/t, i-sulfuric acid 1080kg/t, isoda eqinile ye-caustic 700kg/t.

2.1) Indlela yokuncibilikisa i-alkali ene-sulfonated. Faka i-naphthalene ecwengiwe ebhodweni le-sulfonation bese ushisa (ncibilikisa) ku-140 ° C. Engeza izikhathi ezingu-1.085 (isilinganiso se-molar) i-sulfuric acid egxilile ngaphakathi kwemizuzu engu-20, wandise izinga lokushisa, futhi ugcine ku-160-164 ° C amahora angu-2.5. Ukusabela kugcina lapho okuqukethwe kwe-2-naphthalenesulfonic acid kufinyelela ku-66% noma ngaphezulu futhi i-acidity ephelele ingu-25% -27%. I-sulfonate i-hydrolyzed ebhodweni le-hydrolysis ku-140-150 ℃ ihora elingu-1. Bese ebhodweni lokungathathi hlangothi, nciphisa ngesisombululo se-sodium hydrogen nitrite ku-80-90°C kuze kube yilapho iphepha lokuhlola elibomvu lase-Congo lingaphenduki libe luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Sebenzisa isitimu nomoya ukuxosha igesi ye-SO2, uphole ufike ku-30-40°C bese ususa isihlungi, ugeze ngamanzi anosawoti angu-10%, bese ukuhlunga ukuze uthole i-sodium 2-naphthalenesulfonate. Faka i-sodium hydroxide ebhodweni elincibilikisa i-alkali, shisa (ncibilikisa) kuye ku-290°C, bese wengeza i-sodium 2-naphthalenesulfonate cishe emahoreni angu-3 kuze kube yilapho okuqukethwe kwe-alkali yamahhala kungu-5% -6%. Ngemuva kwalokho, igcinwa ku-320-330 ° C ihora elingu-1. Ukuncibilika kwe-alkali kuhlanjululwa emanzini futhi kudlule i-SO2 ku-70-80°C kuze kube yilapho i-phenolphthalein ingenambala. Engeza amanzi ukuze ubilise futhi ugeze, susa i-sodium sulfite, bese ukhipha amanzi bese ulahla ngaphansi kwengcindezi encishisiwe ukuze uthole umkhiqizo ophelile. Isamba sesivuno singama-73% -74%.
2) 2-isopropylnaphthalene indlela. I-Chemicalbook, esebenzisa i-naphthalene ne-propylene njengezinto zokusetshenziswa, ikhiqiza kabusha i-2-naphthol ngesikhathi esifanayo njengomkhiqizo we-acetone.

3. Indlela yokulungisa iwukwengeza i-sulfuric acid ku-naphthalene encibilikisiwe ku-140°C, yenza i-sulfonation ku-162～164°C, i-hydrolyze i-sulfonate, ikhiphe i-naphthalene yamahhala, bese isabela nge-sodium sulfite ukukhiqiza usawoti we-sodium o-2-naphthalenesulfonic acid. . Usawoti oqinile we-sodium kanye ne-sodium hydroxide ku-alkali-encibilika ku-285-320 ° C, bese igcinwa ku-320-330 ° C ihora elingu-1. Ukuncibilika kwe-alkali kuyahlanjululwa bese kudluliswa ku-sulphur dioxide ukuze kufakwe i-asidi ukuze kutholwe umkhiqizo ongahluziwe, ogezwayo futhi uphelelwe amanzi bese ugaywa ukuze uthole umkhiqizo.

4. Indlela yokuncibilika kwe-alkali ye-sulfonation Faka i-naphthalene ecolisisiwe ebhodweni le-sulfonation bese ushisa (ncibilikisa) kuye ku-140°C. Engeza izikhathi ezingu-1.085 (isilinganiso se-molar) i-sulfuric acid egxilile phakathi kuka-20min, khulisa izinga lokushisa, futhi uyigcine ku-160～164℃ amahora angu-2.5. Ukusabela kugcina lapho okuqukethwe kwe-2-naphthalenesulfonic acid kufinyelela ku-66% noma ngaphezulu futhi i-acidity ephelele ingu-25% -27%. I-sulfonate i-hydrolyzed ebhodweni le-hydrolysis ku-140～150℃ ihora elingu-1. Bese-ke ebhodweni lokungathathi hlangothi, nciphisa ngesisombululo se-sodium bisulfite ku-80~90℃ kuze kube yilapho iphepha lokuhlola elibomvu lase-Congo lingaphenduki libe luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Sebenzisa isitimu nomoya ukuxosha igesi ye-SO2, uphole ufike ku-30-40°C bese ususa isihlungi, ugeze ngamanzi anosawoti angu-10%, bese ukuhlunga ukuze uthole i-sodium 2-naphthalenesulfonate. Faka i-sodium hydroxide ebhodweni elincibilikayo eline-alkali, shisa (ncibilikisa) kuye ku-290°C, bese wengeza i-sodium 2-naphthalenesulfonate cishe emahoreni angu-3 kuze kube yilapho okuqukethwe kwe-alkali yamahhala kungu-5% kuya ku-6%. Ngemuva kwalokho, igcinwe ku-320-330 ° C ihora elingu-1. Ukuncibilika kwe-alkali kuhlanjululwa emanzini futhi kudlule i-SO2 ku-70~80℃ kuze kube yilapho i-phenolphthalein ingenambala. Engeza amanzi ukuze ubilise futhi ugeze, susa i-sodium sulfite, bese ukhipha amanzi bese uphonsa ngaphansi kwengcindezi encishisiwe ukuze uthole umkhiqizo ophelile. Isamba sesivuno singama-73% kuya ku-74%. Indlela ye-2-isopropylnaphthalene isebenzisa i-naphthalene ne-propylene njengezinto zokusetshenziswa ukukhiqiza i-2-naphthol ngenkathi ngomkhiqizo we-acetone.

Impahla eluhlaza ekhuphukayo:sodium hydroxide–>sulfuric acid–>nitric acid–>anhydrous sodium sulfite–>sulphur dioxide–>naphthalene–>Congo red test paper–>sodium bisulfite solution–> 2-naphthalenesulfonic acid –>Phenolphthalein–>Sodium 2-naphthalenesulfonate–> Isoda eqinile ye-caustic

Imikhiqizo ephansi: 2-naphthylamine–>R-1,1′-bin-2-naphthol–>Pigment Red 21–>2-naphthylamine-1-sulfonic acid–>naphthylamine–>S -1,1′-Bi-2-naphthol –>1-Amino-2-naphthol-4-sulfonic acid–>Acid Blue 74–>2-hydroxy-3-naphthoic acid–>2- Fluoronaphthalene–>6-Methoxy-2-acetnaphthalene–>chrome black T–> 6-hydroxynaphthalene-2-boronic acid–>2-naphthol-3,6-disulfonic acid disodium- ->1-Naphthyldiazo-2-hydroxy-4-sulfonic acid usawoti wangaphakathi–>2-Amino-8-naphthol-6- sulfonic acid–>Lithol Scarlet–>Pigment Red 53:1 Chemicalbook –>Pigment Orange 5–>Pigment Red 4–>Pigment Red 3–>Mordant Black 17–>Naproxen–>Synthetic Tanning Agent HV–>Neutral Black 2S-RL –>Medium Black BL–>2-Naphthaleneboronic acid–>2-Hydroxy-1-naphthoic acid–>Sodium 6-hydroxy-2-naphthalenesulfonate–>N-phenyl-2-naphthylamine–>Synthesis Tanning agent PNC–>2- naphthylamine-3,6,8-trisulfonic acid–>bis[3-hydroxy-4-[(2-hydroxy-1-naphthyl)azo]-1-naphthalenesulfonate Disodium hydrogen chromate–>Sodium 3-hydroxy-4-[( 2-hydroxynaphthalene)azo]-7-nitronaphthalene-1-sulfonate–>I-Synthetic Tanning Agent No. 9