I-Acetonitrile, efushaniswe ngokuthi i-ACN, iyi-nitrile ephilayo elula kakhulu, evame ukubizwa nangokuthi i-methane cyanide kanye ne-methylnitrile. Iwuketshezi olungenambala futhi olubonakalayo ekushiseni kwegumbi. Iyashintshashintsha kakhulu futhi inephunga elikhethekile le-Chemicalbook elifana ne-ether. Iyasha futhi iyasha uma ishiswa. Ihambisana namalangabi akhanyayo. Ixutshwa namanzi, i-methanol, i-carbon tetrachloride, i-methyl acetate, i-ethyl acetate, i-dichloroethane kanye nezinyibilikisi eziningi ze-hydrocarbon ezingagcwalisiwe.

Inhloso
Ukusetshenziswa okuyinhloko kwe-acetonitrile kuyi-solvent.

Indlela yokukhiqiza
I-Acetonitrile ivame ukuba umkhiqizo ongaphansi kwendlela yokuxiliswa kwe-ammonia ukulungiselela i-acrylonitrile. Ingaphinde yenziwe ngendlela ye-acetic acid ammonia kusetshenziswa i-aluminium trioxide njenge-catalyst futhi isabela ku-360°C ngesinyathelo esisodwa.

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