I-alkali ehlanzekile iyikhemikhali ye-inorganic, futhi umfula ongezansi uhilela ukusetshenziswa okwengeziwe. Kusukela esakhiweni esiphansi sokusetshenziswa kwe-alkali ehlanzekile, ukusetshenziswa kwe-alkali emsulwa kugxile engilazini entantayo, ingilazi yansuku zonke, ingilazi ye-photovoltaic, i-sodium bicarbinate, i-sodium silicate, njll., eyenza i-82.39%. Okwesibili, okokuhlanza, i-MSG, i-lithium carbonate, i-alumina nemikhiqizo yakhe. Ukwenyuka kwesidingo se-alkali emsulwa ezansi nomfula ngo-2023 kwakugxilwe kakhulu emikhiqizweni efana nokukhanya ne-lithium, futhi inani eliphelele lamanzi, ingilazi, ingilazi kanye ne-sodium carbonate lehla ngokulandelana, kanye nokwehla kwenani le-sodium carbonate. yehle ngo-2.81%, 2.01%, 1.65% ngokulandelana, kanti ezinye izinguquko ezansi nomfula bezincane futhi zizinzile.

Kusukela ngo-2019 kuya ku-2023, ukusetshenziswa komlotha wesoda eChina kukhombise ukukhula unyaka nonyaka, ngesilinganiso sokukhula saminyaka yonke esingu-3.59% eminyakeni emihlanu edlule. Phakathi kwazo, ukusetshenziswa kwe-soda ash ngo-2023 kwafinyelela amathani angu-30.485,900, okuwukwanda kwe-5.19% uma kuqhathaniswa no-2022. Ngokombono wezimboni ezingaphansi komfula, isidingo somlotha wesoda senyuke ngokushesha ikakhulukazi engilazini ye-photovoltaic, i-lithium carbonate, i-monosodium glutamate. kanye nezinye izimboni, ezinezinga lokukhula elihlanganisiwe lama-38.48%, ama-27.84% no-8.11% eminyakeni emihlanu edlule, ngokulandelana. Ukwehla kwesidingo semikhiqizo yomlotha wesoda kubonakala ikakhulukazi engilazini yansuku zonke, i-sodium silicate, njll., izinga lokukhula elihlanganisiwe leminyaka emihlanu edlule lingu-1.51%, -2.02%. Okunye ukuguquguquka okujwayelekile komfula ngo-1-2%, izinga lokukhula kwengilazi elintantayo elingu-0.96% leminyaka emihlanu, okokugeza okungu-0.88%, i-sodium bicarbonate 2%.

Umlotha wesoda uyimpahla ebalulekile enqubweni yokukhiqiza ingilazi entantayo, ebaluleke kakhulu futhi ayinayo enye indawo. Izibalo zedatha yeLongzhong Information, 2023 ukukhiqizwa kwengilazi okuntantayo okungamathani ayizigidi ezingama-60.43, ukwehla konyaka nonyaka okungamathani ayizigidi eziyi-1.08, kwehle ngo-1.76%, ingxenye yesibili yomugqa wokukhiqiza wokulungisa okubandayo ka-2022 ngaphezulu, okuholela ekusebenzeni okuphelele kokuhlinzekwa ngo-2023 kwehle. umkhuba. Ngemuva kokubhekana nokwehla kokuhlinzekwa ngo-2022, isigaba sokululama sesisonke ngo-2023, ulayini wokukhiqiza wokuthungela unyukile, nevolumu yokuncibilika yansuku zonke yenyuka. Kusukela ngo-Agasti, ukukhiqizwa kwansuku zonke bekungaphezulu ngo-6.8% kunasekuqaleni konyaka. Futhi ukukhula kwemboni yezindlu nezindlu kuyaqhubeka nokuba phansi, ikakhulukazi inkinga yemali esetshenziswayo, ngokwezinga elikhulu kucindezele ukuthengwa nokugaya kwengilazi entantayo phakathi naphansi nomfula. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yezinga eliphansi eliqhubekayo lemithombo yefilimu yokuqala phakathi naphansi komfula, isidingo kancane kancane saqala ekuqaleni konyaka, kanye nesigaba esilandelayo sokuthuthukiswa okuncane, kanye nezinqubomgomo ezifanele zombuso zokuqinisekisa. ukushintshaniswa kwezakhiwo, ukukhuthaza ukusetshenziswa kanye nezimali zezezimali, nakho kwaholela emakethe emakethe yemboni kanye nokusebenza kokugcwalisa phansi komfula, okwaholela ekuguquguqukeni kwemakethe, futhi intengo yonke yayingcono kakhulu kunonyaka odlule. Isimo senzuzo kancane kancane siphendule ukulahlekelwa kwaba inzuzo futhi sesikhulu kakhulu.

Ngemigqa yokukhiqiza elandelanayo, umthamo wansuku zonke wokuncibilika uyanda, futhi ukusetshenziswa komlotha wesoda kwagcina umkhuba owandayo. Kulo nyaka, imigqa ethile yokukhiqiza kulindeleke ukuthi iqale kabusha ukukhiqiza kanye nokutshalwa kwezimali okusha, futhi imigqa yokukhiqiza ngayinye iyalungiswa, kodwa umthamo wokukhiqiza inetha uyaqhubeka nokukhuphuka, futhi ukusetshenziswa kwe-soda ash kubonisa umkhuba okhulayo. Ngo-2022, umkhiqizo wonyaka wengilazi entantayo uzoba amathani ayizigidi ezingama-61.501, kanti ukusetshenziswa komlotha wesoda kuzoba ngu-42.45%. Ngo-2022, imakethe yezingilazi ezintantayo yayibuthakathaka, ukulahleka kwemboni kwaqhubeka engxenyeni yesibili yonyaka, amabhizinisi okulungisa amakhaza anda, nokukhiqizwa kwengilazi kwehla, okuholele ekukhiqizweni okuphelele konyaka kunalowo ka-2021, futhi ukusetshenziswa kwe-soda ash kwehlile. Ngo-2021, imboni ye-float isebenza kakhulu, isidingo siyakhula, umthamo wokukhiqiza i-float uyakhululwa, isidingo somlotha wesoda siyanda, kanye nama-akhawunti omlotha wesoda ngenani eliphezulu. Ngo-2019-2020, ukukhiqizwa kwengilazi entantayo kuzinzile, futhi ukusetshenziswa komlotha wesoda kushintshashintsha kancane.

Eminyakeni yamuva, amandla okukhiqiza embonini yengilazi ye-photovoltaic akhululwe kakhulu, futhi ukuhlinzekwa kuye kwathuthukiswa ngokushesha. Ngokwezibalo ze-Longhong Information, ukukhishwa kwengilazi ye-photovoltaic ngo-2023 kuzoba amathani ayizigidi ezingu-31.78, okuwukukhuphuka kwamathani ayizigidi ezingu-10.28, noma u-47.81%, uma kuqhathaniswa no-2022. Ngo-2023, ijubane lokwandiswa kokukhiqizwa kwengilazi ye-photovoltaic liye lehla uma liqhathaniswa. ngo-2022, futhi ingqikithi yezikloni ezintsha eziyi-15 zengezwe unyaka wonke, nenani elengeziwe lansuku zonke lamathani ayi-16,000, futhi ekupheleni konyaka, amandla okukhiqiza embonini akhuphukele kumathani angama-91,000/ngosuku. Uma kuqhathaniswa nokuhlelwa kokuhlanganiswa kwangaphambilini, ukukhiqizwa kwezibani zengilazi ze-photovoltaic ngo-2023 kubambezelekile ngokwengxenye, izizathu eziyinhloko zimbili, enye ukupholisa imakethe, inzuzo ephansi, abakhiqizi ukuzimisela kokukhiqiza okuzimele kuphansi, okwesibili ukuthambekela kokuqina kunqubomgomo. ekugcineni, siqaphe kakhulu mayelana namaphrojekthi amasha, ijubane lokukhiqiza lehla.