I-alkali emsulwa iyikhemikhali engakhiqizi izinto eziphilayo, futhi eyehlayo ihilela ukusetshenziswa okwengeziwe. Kusukela esakhiweni esiphansi sokusetshenziswa kwe-alkali emsulwa, ukusetshenziswa kwe-alkali emsulwa kugxilwe kakhulu engilazini entantayo, ingilazi yansuku zonke, ingilazi ye-photovoltaic, i-sodium bicarbinate, i-sodium silicate, njll., okubalwa u-82.39%. Okwesibili, insipho, i-MSG, i-lithium carbonate, i-alumina kanye nemikhiqizo yayo. Ukwanda kwesidingo se-alkali emsulwa eyehlayo ngo-2023 kwakugxilwe kakhulu emikhiqizweni efana nokukhanya ne-lithium, kanti inani eliphelele lamanzi, ingilazi, ingilazi kanye ne-sodium carbonate lehla ngokulandelana, kanti ukwehla kwenani le-sodium carbonate kwehle ngo-2.81%, 2.01%, 1.65% ngokulandelana, kanye nezinye izinguquko zehlayo zazincane futhi zizinzile.

Kusukela ngo-2019 kuya ku-2023, ukusetshenziswa komlotha wesoda eShayina kubonise ukuthambekela okwandayo unyaka nonyaka, ngesilinganiso sokukhula sonyaka esihlanganisiwe esingu-3.59% eminyakeni emihlanu edlule. Phakathi kwazo, ukusetshenziswa komlotha wesoda ngo-2023 kufinyelele ku-30.485,900 amathani, ukwanda ngo-5.19% uma kuqhathaniswa no-2022. Ngokombono wezimboni ezincane ezingaphansi komfula, isidingo somlotha wesoda sanda ngokushesha ikakhulukazi engilazini ye-photovoltaic, i-lithium carbonate, i-monosodium glutamate kanye nezinye izimboni, ngesilinganiso sokukhula esihlanganisiwe esingu-38.48%, 27.84% kanye no-8.11% eminyakeni emihlanu edlule, ngokulandelana. Ukwehla kwesidingo semikhiqizo yomlotha wesoda kubonakala kakhulu engilazini yansuku zonke, i-sodium silicate, njll., izinga lokukhula okuhlanganisiwe leminyaka emihlanu edlule lingu-1.51%, -2.02%. Okunye ukuguquguquka okujwayelekile okuholela ekushintsheni okungu-1-2%, izinga lokukhula kwe-float glass compound eminyakeni emihlanu edlule lingu-0.96%, insipho engu-0.88%, i-sodium bicarbonate engu-2%.

Umlotha wesoda uyinto ebalulekile eluhlaza enqubweni yokukhiqiza ingilazi entantayo, okuyinto ebalulekile futhi engenaso esinye isikhundla. Izibalo zedatha yolwazi lwe-Longzhong, ukukhiqizwa kwengilazi entantayo ka-2023 kwamathani ayizigidi ezingu-60.43, ukwehla konyaka nonyaka kwamathani ayizigidi ezingu-1.08, kwehle ngo-1.76%, ingxenye yesibili yomugqa wokukhiqiza wokulungisa okubandayo ka-2022 yanda, okuholela ekusebenzeni kokuphakelwa okuphelele ngo-2023. Ngemuva kokubhekana nokwehla kokuphakelwa ngo-2022, isigaba sokululama sisonke ngo-2023, umugqa wokukhiqiza ukuthungela wanda, futhi ivolumu yokuncibilika kwansuku zonke yanda. Kusukela ngo-Agasti, ukukhiqizwa kwansuku zonke kwakuphakeme ngo-6.8% kunasekuqaleni konyaka. Futhi ukuchuma kwemboni yezindlu kuyaqhubeka nokuba phansi, ikakhulukazi inkinga yokushintshana kwemali yokugcina, ngezinga elikhulu kwacindezela ukuthengwa nokugaya ingilazi entantayo phakathi naphansi komfula. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yokuqhubeka kwezinga eliphansi lemithombo yamafilimu okuqala phakathi naphansi, isidingo saqala kancane kancane ekuqaleni konyaka, kanye nesigaba esilandelayo sokuthuthuka okuncane, kanye nezinqubomgomo ezifanele zombuso ekuqinisekiseni ukushintshana kwezakhiwo, ukukhuthaza ukusetshenziswa kanye nezimali zezimali, nakho kwaholela ekuzizweni kwemakethe kwemboni kanye nokusebenza kokugcwalisa kabusha okuphansi, okwaholela ekuguqukeni kwemakethe, futhi intengo iyonke yayingcono kakhulu kunonyaka odlule. Isimo senzuzo siye saguqula kancane kancane ukulahlekelwa kwaba yinzuzo futhi saba sikhulu kakhulu.

Ngemigqa yokukhiqiza elandelanayo, inani lokuncibilika kwansuku zonke landa, futhi ukusetshenziswa komlotha wesoda kwaqhubeka nomkhuba okhulayo. Kulo nyaka, eminye imigqa yokukhiqiza kulindeleke ukuthi iqalise kabusha ukukhiqiza kanye nokutshalwa kwezimali okusha, futhi imigqa yokukhiqiza ngayinye iyalungiswa kubanda, kodwa amandla okukhiqiza aphelele ayaqhubeka nokukhuphuka, futhi ukusetshenziswa komlotha wesoda kukhombisa ukuthambekela okwandayo. Ngo-2022, umkhiqizo waminyaka yonke wengilazi entantayo uzoba amathani ayizigidi ezingu-61.501, kanti ukusetshenziswa komlotha wesoda kuzobalelwa ku-42.45%. Ngo-2022, imakethe yengilazi entantayo yayibuthakathaka, ukulahlekelwa kwemboni kwaqhubeka engxenyeni yesibili yonyaka, amabhizinisi okulungisa ukubanda anda, futhi ukukhiqizwa kwengilazi kwehla, okwaholela ekukhiqizweni okuphelele konyaka kube ngaphansi kunokwango-2021, kanye nokusetshenziswa komlotha wesoda kwehla. Ngo-2021, imboni entantayo isebenza kakhulu, isidingo siyakhushulwa, amandla okukhiqiza okuntantayo ayakhishwa, isidingo somlotha wesoda siyanda, futhi umlotha wesoda ubalwa ngesilinganiso esiphezulu. Ngo-2019-2020, ukukhiqizwa kwengilazi entantayo kuzinzile, futhi ukusetshenziswa komlotha wesoda kuyashintshashintsha kancane.

Eminyakeni yamuva nje, amandla okukhiqiza embonini yengilazi ye-photovoltaic akhululwe kakhulu, futhi ukuphakelwa kuthuthukiswe ngokushesha. Ngokwezibalo ze-Longhong Information, umkhiqizo wengilazi ye-photovoltaic ngo-2023 uzoba amathani ayizigidi ezingu-31.78, ukwanda kwamathani ayizigidi ezingu-10.28, noma u-47.81%, uma kuqhathaniswa no-2022. Ngo-2023, ijubane lokwanda kokukhiqizwa kwengilazi ye-photovoltaic liye lehla uma kuqhathaniswa no-2022, futhi sekufakwe ama-oven amasha angu-15 unyaka wonke, kanye namandla engeziwe ngosuku angamathani angu-16,000, futhi ekupheleni konyaka, amandla okukhiqiza embonini akhuphuke afinyelela kumathani angu-91,000 ngosuku. Uma kuqhathaniswa nokuhlela kokuhlanganiswa kwangaphambilini, ukukhiqizwa kwama-oven engilazi e-photovoltaic ngo-2023 kubambezelekile kancane, izizathu eziyinhloko zimbili, esinye ukupholisa imakethe, inzuzo ephansi, abakhiqizi ukuzimisela kokukhiqiza okuzimele kuphansi, esesibili umkhuba wokuqina ekugcineni kwenqubomgomo, siqaphela kakhulu ngamaphrojekthi amasha, ijubane lokukhiqiza lehlile.