I-Aniline, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-aniline, iyinhlanganisela yezinto eziphilayo enefomula yamakhemikhali i-C6H7N. Iwuketshezi olunamafutha olungenambala oluncibilika uma lushiswa lufike ku-370°C. Luncibilika kancane emanzini futhi luncibilika kalula ezintweni eziphilayo ezifana ne-ethanol ne-ether.
I-Aniline ingenye yama-amine abaluleke kakhulu. Isetshenziswa kakhulu ekwenzeni amadayi, izidakamizwa, nama-resin, futhi ingasetshenziswa njengesisheshi sokuguqula irabha, njll. Iyatholakala futhi njengodayi omnyama ngokwayo. I-orange yayo eyimodeli ingasetshenziswa njengenkomba ye-acid-base titration.

Igama lesiShayina elithi aniline
Igama langaphandle u-Aniline
Igama elithi aminobenzene
Ifomula yamakhemikhali C6H7N
Isisindo sama-molecule 93.127
Inombolo yokubhalisa ye-CAS 62-53-3
Inombolo yokubhalisa ye-EINECS 200-539-3
Iphuzu lokuncibilika -6.2 ℃
Iphuzu lokubila 184 ℃
amanzi ancibilikayo kancane
Ubuningi 1.022 g/cm³
Ukubonakala koketshezi olukhanyayo olungenambala kuya kophuzi okhanyayo
Iphuzu le-Flash 76 ℃
Incazelo yokuphepha S26; S27; S36/37/39; S45; S46; S61; S63
Uphawu lwengozi u-T
Incazelo yengozi R40; R41; R43; R48/23/24/25; R50; R68
Izimpahla eziyingozi ze-UN inombolo 1547

sebenzisa
I-Aniline ingenye yezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu embonini yokudaya. Embonini yokudaya, ingasetshenziswa ukukhiqiza i-acid inkin eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka i-G, i-acid medium BS, i-acid ephuzi elikhanyayo, i-orenji eqondile i-S, i-pink eqondile, i-indigo, i-dispersed yellow brown, i-cationic pink i-FG kanye ne-active brilliant red. Embonini yokunyathelisa nokudaya, isetshenziselwa idayi i-aniline emnyama; embonini yezibulala-zinambuzane, isetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza izibulala-zinambuzane eziningi kanye nama-fungicides njenge-DDV, i-herbicide, i-piclochlor, njll.; i-aniline iyinto ebalulekile eluhlaza yezithasiselo zerabha futhi isetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza ama-antioxidants i-A, i-Anti-aging agent i-D, i-antioxidant i-RD kanye ne-antioxidant i-4010, ama-accelerator i-M, i-808, i-D kanye ne-CA, njll.; ingasetshenziswa futhi njengezinto zokusetshenziswa zemithi ye-sulfa yemithi, futhi futhi iyizinto zokusetshenziswa ezisetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni izinongo, amapulasitiki, ama-varnish, amafilimu, njll.; futhi ingasetshenziswa njenge-Stabilizer eziqhumeni, i-anti-explosion agent kuphethiloli futhi isetshenziswa njenge-solvent; ingasetshenziswa futhi ukwenza i-hydroquinone, i-2-phenylindole, njll.

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