1. Uhlolojikelele lwedatha yokungenisa nokuthekelisa

Ngo-Okthoba 2023, ukuthengiswa kukawoyela waseChina bekungamathani angama-61,000, ukwehla kwamathani ayi-100,000 kusuka ngenyanga edlule, noma ama-61.95%. Ivolumu yokungenisa eqoqwenisiwe kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya ku-Okthoba 2023 yayingamathani ayizigidi ezingu-1.463, ukwehla ngamathani angu-83,000, noma u-5.36%, kusukela esikhathini esifanayo ngonyaka odlule.

Ngo-Okthoba 2023, ukuthunyelwa kukawoyela waseChina okungamathani angama-25,580.7, okuwukunyuka kwamathani angama-21,961 kusukela ngenyanga edlule, ukwehla ngama-86.5%. Ivolumu yokuthunyelwa kwempahla eqoqwe kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya ku-Okthoba 2023 yayingamathani ayi-143,200, okuwukukhuphuka ngamathani angu-2.1, noma u-17.65%, kusukela esikhathini esifanayo ngonyaka odlule.

2. Izici ezithonyayo

Izinto ezithunyelwa kwamanye amazwe: Ukuthengwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe kwehle ngo-Okthoba, kwehle ngo-62%, ikakhulukazi ngenxa: Ngo-Okthoba, amanani kawoyela wamazwe ngamazwe aphakeme, izindleko zokukhiqiza umshini wokuhluzwa nazo ziphezulu, abangenisa kwamanye amazwe kanye nokunye ukucindezela kwezindleko zokungenisa, futhi isidingo semakethe yasekhaya asinamandla, ngaphezu kwalokho kudingeka nje ukuthenga ikakhulukazi, ukuhweba kusivivi, ngakho-ke ayikho inhloso yokungenisa, amatheminali nokunye ukuthenga ikakhulukazi ngokufunwa, ngakho umthamo wokungenisa wehla kakhulu, okuhlanganisa ukungenisa kweSouth Korea kwehle kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa noSepthemba, kunciphisa i-58%.

Ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe: Ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe kuphinde kwavela ezingeni eliphansi ngo-Okthoba, ngokunyuka ngo-606.9%, futhi izinsiza ezengeziwe zathunyelwa eSingapore naseNdiya.

3. Isamba esithengwayo

Ngo-Okthoba 2023, inani eliphelele likawoyela wesisekelo waseChina lalingamathani angama-36,000, ngezinga lokukhula lika--77.3%, futhi izinga lokukhula lehle ngamaphesenti angama-186 kusukela ngenyanga edlule, okubonisa ukuthi inani lamanje lamafutha ayisisekelo liku- isigaba sokunciphisa.

4. Ukungenisa nokuthekelisa isakhiwo

4.1 Ngenisa

4.1.1 Izwe lokukhiqiza nokumaketha

Ngo-Okthoba 2023, ukuthengiswa kukawoyela okuyisisekelo wase-China ngezibalo zokukhiqiza/zesifunda, ezikleliswe kwabahlanu abahamba phambili yilezi: iSouth Korea, Singapore, Qatar, Thailand, China Taiwan. Izimpahla ezithengwe kwamanye amazwe ezihlangene zalawa mazwe amahlanu bezingamathani ayizi-55,000, okubalelwa ku-89.7% wesamba sempahla ethengwayo evela ngaphandle kwenyanga, ukwehla ngo-5.3% kusukela ngenyanga edlule.

4.1.2 Indlela yokuhweba

Ngo-Okthoba 2023, ukuthengiswa kukawoyela okuyisisekelo kwaseChina kwabalwa ngemodi yokuhweba, ngohwebo olujwayelekile, ukungenisa nokuthekelisa izimpahla ezivela ezindaweni zokuqondisa eziboshiwe, kanye nokucubungula ukuhwebelana kwezinto ezingenayo njengezindlela ezintathu eziphezulu zokuhweba. Isamba sokungeniswa kwamanye amazwe kwezindlela ezintathu zohwebo singamathani ayi-60,900, okubalelwa ku-99.2% wesamba sempahla ethengwayo.

4.1.3 Indawo yokubhalisa

Ngo-Okthoba 2023, uwoyela oyisisekelo wase-China ongeniswa ngaphandle ngezibalo zamagama okubhalisa, ezinhlanu eziphezulu yilezi: Tianjin, Guangdong, Jiangsu, Shanghai, Liaoning. Isamba sesisonke somthamo wokungenisa kwalezi zifundazwe ezinhlanu besingamathani angama-58,700, okubalelwa ku-95.7%.

4.2 Thumela ngaphandle

4.2.1 Izwe lokukhiqiza nokumaketha

Ngo-Okthoba 2023, ukuthunyelwa kukawoyela okuyisisekelo wase-China ngezibalo zokukhiqiza/zesifunda, ezikleliswe kwabahlanu abahamba phambili yilezi: Singapore, India, South Korea, Russia, Malaysia. Izimpahla ezithunyelwa ngaphandle ezihlangene zalawa mazwe amahlanu zaba amathani ayi-24,500, okubalelwa ku-95.8% wesamba semali ethunyelwa ngaphandle kwenyanga.

4.2.2 Indlela yokuhweba

Ngo-Okthoba 2023, ukuthunyelwa kukawoyela okuyisisekelo kwaseShayina kwabalwa ngokwezindlela zokuhweba, ngohwebo olungenayo lokucubungula, izimpahla ezingenayo neziphumayo ezivela ezindaweni zokuqondisa eziboshiwe, kanye nokuhweba okuvamile kuklelisa izindlela ezintathu eziphezulu zokuhweba. Isamba esiphelele somthamo wokuthekelisa wezindlela ezintathu zohwebo singamathani ayi-25,000, okubalelwa ku-99.4% yenani eliphelele lomthamo wokuthekelisa.

5. Ukubikezela okuthrendayo

NgoNovemba, ukuthengwa kukawoyela waseChina kulindeleke ukuthi kube amathani angaba ngu-100,000, okuwukunyuka okungaba ngu-63% kusukela ngenyanga edlule; Ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kulindeleke ukuthi kube amathani acishe abe ngu-18,000, kwehle cishe ngo-29% kusukela enyangeni edlule. Isisekelo esiyinhloko sokwahlulela sithinteka ngezindleko eziphakeme zokungeniswa kwamanye amazwe, abadayisi, abadayisi kanye namatheminali akuzona ezinhle, ukuthengwa kwempahla ka-Okthoba kuyizinga eliphansi kakhulu eminyakeni yamuva, amanani kawoyela ongahluziwe ngoNovemba, kuyilapho izimboni zaphesheya kwezilwandle kanye nokunye ukuncishiswa kwentengo ukukhuthaza ukuthengisa, kuhlanganiswe namatheminali nokunye okudinga nje ukuthenga, ngakho-ke ngenisa ngoNovemba noma ube ne-rebound encane, ukuncishiswa kwezindleko zokungenisa okulinganiselwe, ukungenisa noma ukukhula kunqunyelwe.