1. Ukubuka konke kwedatha yokungenisa nokuthumela ngaphandle

Ngo-Okthoba 2023, ukungeniswa kukawoyela okuyisisekelo eShayina kwakungamathani angu-61,000, ukwehla kwamathani angu-100,000 kusukela ngenyanga edlule, noma ngo-61.95%. Umthamo wokungeniswa ohlanganisiwe kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya ku-Okthoba 2023 wawungamathani ayizigidi ezingu-1.463, ukwehla kwamathani angu-83,000, noma ngo-5.36%, kusukela esikhathini esifanayo ngonyaka odlule.

Ngo-Okthoba 2023, ukuthunyelwa kukawoyela okuyisisekelo eShayina kwamathani angu-25,580.7, okuwukwenyuka kwamathani angu-21,961 kusukela ngenyanga edlule, ukwehla kwama-86.5%. Umthamo wokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe oqongelelekayo kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya ku-Okthoba 2023 wawungamathani angu-143,200, okwenyuka kwamathani angu-2.1, noma u-17.65%, kusukela esikhathini esifanayo ngonyaka odlule.

2. Izinto ezithonyayo

Ukungenisa: Ukungenisa kwehle ngo-Okthoba, kwehle ngo-62%, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yokuthi: Ngo-Okthoba, amanani kawoyela aphesheya kwezilwandle aphezulu, izindleko zokukhiqiza izindawo zokuhluza nazo ziphezulu, abangenisi kanye nezinye izindleko zokungenisa, futhi isidingo semakethe yasekhaya asiqinile, kudingeka nje ukuthenga ikakhulukazi, ukuhweba akusivivi, ngakho-ke akukho nhloso yokungenisa, ama-terminals nokunye ukuthenga ikakhulukazi ngokufunwa, ngakho-ke ivolumu yokungenisa yehle kakhulu, okuhlanganisa nokungenisa kweNingizimu Korea kwehle kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa noSepthemba, kwehla ngo-58%.

Ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe: Ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kukhuphuke kusuka ezingeni eliphansi ngo-Okthoba, ngokwanda okungu-606.9%, futhi izinsiza ezengeziwe zathunyelwa eSingapore naseNdiya.

3. Ukungeniswa okungenayo

Ngo-Okthoba 2023, ukungeniswa kwe-base oil eShayina kwakungamathani angu-36,000, ngesilinganiso sokukhula esingu--77.3%, kanti izinga lokukhula lehle ngamaphesenti angu-186 kusukela ngenyanga edlule, okubonisa ukuthi inani lamanje lamafutha ayisisekelo lisesigabeni sokunciphisa.

4. Isakhiwo sokungenisa nokuthumela ngaphandle

4.1 Ukungenisa

4.1.1 Izwe lokukhiqiza nokumaketha

Ngo-Okthoba 2023, ukungeniswa kukawoyela okuyisisekelo eShayina ngokwezibalo zokukhiqiza/zesifunda, okubekwe phakathi kwezinhlanu eziphezulu yilezi: iNingizimu Korea, iSingapore, iQatar, iThailand, iShayina iTaiwan. Ukungeniswa okuhlangene kwala mazwe amahlanu kwakungamathani angu-55,000, okubalwa cishe u-89.7% wenani eliphelele lokungeniswa kwenyanga, ukwehla ngo-5.3% kusukela enyangeni edlule.

4.1.2 Indlela yokuhweba

Ngo-Okthoba 2023, ukungeniswa kukawoyela okuyisisekelo eShayina kwabalwa ngendlela yokuhweba, lapho ukuhweba okuvamile, ukungenisa nokuthumela izimpahla ezivela ezindaweni zokuqapha eziboshiwe, kanye nokucubungula ukuhweba ngezinto ezingenayo njengezindlela ezintathu eziphezulu zokuhweba. Isamba sokungeniswa kwezindlela ezintathu zokuhweba singamathani angama-60,900, okubalwa cishe ama-99.2% esamba sokungeniswa.

4.1.3 Indawo yokubhalisa

Ngo-Okthoba 2023, izibalo zokungeniswa kukawoyela oyisisekelo eShayina ngamagama okubhalisa, ezinhlanu eziphezulu yilezi: iTianjin, iGuangdong, iJiangsu, iShanghai, neLiaoning. Inani eliphelele lokungeniswa kwalezi zifundazwe ezinhlanu lalingamathani angu-58,700, okwenza kube ngu-95.7%.

4.2 Ukuthumela ngaphandle

4.2.1 Izwe lokukhiqiza nokumaketha

Ngo-Okthoba 2023, ukuthunyelwa kwe-oyili okuyisisekelo kweShayina ngokwezibalo zokukhiqiza/zesifunda, okubekwe phakathi kwezinhlanu eziphezulu yilezi: iSingapore, iNdiya, iNingizimu Korea, iRussia, neMalaysia. Ukuthunyelwa kwe-oyili okuhlanganisiwe kwala mazwe amahlanu kwafinyelela kumathani angu-24,500, okwenza cishe u-95.8% wenani eliphelele lokuthunyelwa kwe-oyili kwenyanga.

4.2.2 Indlela yokuhweba

Ngo-Okthoba 2023, ukuthunyelwa kukawoyela okuyisisekelo eShayina kwabalwa ngokwezindlela zokuhweba, lapho ukuhweba kokucubungula okungenayo, izimpahla ezingenayo neziphumayo ezivela ezindaweni zokuqapha eziboshiwe, kanye nokuhweba okuvamile kubeka izindlela ezintathu eziphezulu zokuhweba. Inani eliphelele lokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwezindlela zokuhweba ezintathu lingamathani angu-25,000, okubalwa cishe ama-99.4% wenani eliphelele lokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe.

5. Ukubikezela ithrendi

NgoNovemba, ukungeniswa kukawoyela okuyisisekelo eShayina kulindeleke ukuthi kube ngamathani angaba ngu-100,000, okuwukwenyuka okungaba ngu-63% kusukela ngenyanga edlule; Ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kulindeleke ukuthi kube ngamathani angaba ngu-18,000, kwehle cishe ngo-29% kusukela ngenyanga edlule. Isisekelo esiyinhloko sokwahlulela sithinteka yizindleko eziphezulu zokungeniswa kwamanye amazwe, abangenisi, abahwebi kanye nezindawo zokugcina azilungile, ukungeniswa kuka-Okthoba kuyizinga eliphansi kakhulu eminyakeni yamuva, amanani kawoyela ongahluziwe ngoNovemba, kuyilapho izindawo zokuhluza zaphesheya kanye nezinye intengo zokunciphisa ukuthengisa, kuhlanganiswe nezindawo zokugcina kanye nezinye izinto ezidinga nje ukuthenga, ngakho ukungeniswa ngoNovemba noma kube nokwehla okuncane, ukunciphisa izindleko zokungenisa okulinganiselwe, ukungeniswa noma ukukhula kunqunyelwe.