Njengamanje, uTrump usethule ngokusemthethweni inkulumo yakhe yokuvalelisa, futhi uBiden uzogcotshwa ngokusemthethweni. Ngisho nangaphambi kokuba athathe izintambo, wayesenecebo lakhe lokuvuselela umnotho.

Kufana nebhomu lenuzi. UBiden ushicilela amaRandi ayizigidigidi eziyi-1.9 ngendlela exakile!

Ngaphambilini, uMengameli okhethiwe wase-US uJoe Biden wembule uhlelo lokukhuthaza umnotho olubiza ama-dollar ayizigidi eziyi-1.9 oluhlose ukubhekana nomthelela wokuqubuka kwalesi sifo emindenini nasemabhizinisini.

Imininingwane yohlelo ifaka:

● Inkokhelo eqondile engu-$1,400 kubantu abaningi baseMelika, kanye no-$600 ngoDisemba 2020, okwenza inani eliphelele losizo libe ngu-$2,000;

● Khulisa izinzuzo zokungasebenzi zikahulumeni zibe ngu-$400 ngesonto bese uqhubeka nokuzikhulisa kuze kube sekupheleni kukaSepthemba;

● Khuphula umholo omncane kahulumeni ube ngu-$15 ngehora bese ubeka u-$350 billion wosizo lukahulumeni wesifundazwe nowendawo;

● AmaRandi ayizigidigidi eziyi-170 ezikole ze-K-12 (izingane zasenkulisa kuya ebangeni le-12) kanye nezikhungo zemfundo ephakeme;

● AmaRandi ayizigidigidi ezingama-50 okuhlolwa kwe-Novel Coronavirus;

● AmaRandi ayizigidigidi ezingama-20 ezinhlelo zezwe zokugoma.

Umthethosivivinywa kaBiden uzohlanganisa nochungechunge lokukhushulwa kwemali yentela yomndeni, okuvumela abazali ukuthi bafake izicelo ezifika ku-$3,000 ngengane ngayinye engaphansi kweminyaka engu-17 (kusuka ku-$2,000 njengamanje).

Lo mthethosivivinywa uhlanganisa nemali engaphezu kwezigidigidi ezingama-400 zamaRandi ezinikele kuphela ekulweni nobhubhane olusha, okuhlanganisa nezigidigidi ezingama-50 zamaRandi ukwandisa ukuhlolwa kwe-Covid-19 kanye nezigidigidi ezingama-160 zamaRandi zezinhlelo zokugoma zikazwelonke.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, uBiden ucele u-$130 billion ukusiza izikole zivuleke ngokuphephile zingakapheli izinsuku eziyi-100 kusukela kuphasiswe umthethosivivinywa. Amanye ama-$350 billion azosetshenziswa ukusiza ohulumeni bezifundazwe nabasekhaya ababhekene nokushoda kwesabelomali.
Kuhlanganisa nesiphakamiso sokwenyusa umholo omncane kahulumeni ube ngu-$15 ngehora kanye nokuxhasa izinhlelo zokunakekelwa kwezingane kanye nokudla okunempilo.

Ngaphezu kwemali, ngisho nokuphathwa kwamanzi nogesi okuqasha. Kuzophinde kuhlinzeke ngosizo lwerenti oluyizigidigidi ezingama-25 zamaRandi emindenini ehola kancane nephakathi eyalahlekelwa yimisebenzi yayo ngesikhathi sokuqubuka kwalesi sifo, kanye no-$5 billion ukusiza abaqashi ababhekene nobunzima bokukhokha izikweletu zikagesi.

“Umshini wokunyathelisa amandla enuzi” wase-United States usuzoqala kabusha. Iyiphi ithonya elizoba nalo isikhukhula samadola aseMelika ayizigidigidi eziyi-1.9 emakethe yezindwangu ngo-2021?
Izinga lokushintshaniswa kwe-RMB liqhubekile nokukhula

Ngaphansi kwethonya lobhubhane olusha, i-United States ibangele ukulahlekelwa okukhulu emnothweni wayo kazwelonke ngenxa yokungasebenzi kahle kwayo ekulweni nobhubhane kanye nokuntuleka kwezimboni. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yesimo esikhethekile sedola emhlabeni, ingakwazi "ukumpompela" abantu basekhaya "ngokuphrinta imali".

Kodwa kuzoba nokusabela kochungechunge, okuzothinta kakhulu izinga lokushintshaniswa kwemali ngokushesha.

Izinga lokushintshaniswa kwe-RMB uma liqhathaniswa nedola laseMelika liye landa kakhulu ezinyangeni ezimbalwa ezedlule, leqa u-6.5 ekuqaleni kuka-2021. Uma sibheka phambili ku-2021, silindele ukuthi i-renminbi ihlale iqinile kwikota yokuqala. Ohlakeni lwe-"spread + risk premium", silindele ukuthi amaphrimiyamu obungozi ehle kakhulu, futhi ukusabalala kwenzalo yangempela okulinganiswe yizinga lenzalo eliyisithunzi le-Fed akunakwenzeka ukuthi kunciphe esikhathini esiseduze ngemuva kokuba ukwesaba "kokuncipha kwenani ngaphambi kwesikhathi" e-US kuxazululwe nguSihlalo we-Fed uColin Powell. Ngaphezu kwalokho, esikhathini esifushane, ukuthunyelwa kwezimpahla kwamanye amazwe kwe-China kunamandla okusekela i-RMB, futhi ulwazi lomlando lubonisa ukuthi umphumela we-Spring Festival uzophinde unyuse izinga lokushintshaniswa kwe-RMB. Okokugcina, idola elibuthakathaka kwikota yokuqala nalo lisize ukugcina i-yuan iqinile.

Uma sibheka phambili, silindele ukuthi ezinye zezici ezisekela ukwanda kwe-yuan zibuthaka. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, isimo "sokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe okunamandla kanye nokungeniswa kwamanye amazwe okubuthakathaka" asikwazi ukuqhubeka ngemuva kokubuyiselwa kwe-resonance yomhlaba wonke, futhi insalela ye-akhawunti yamanje izonciphisa amathuba. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukusabalala phakathi kweShayina ne-US kungase kunciphe ngemva kokukhishwa komgomo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, idola lizobhekana nokungaqiniseki okukhulu ngale kwekota yesibili. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, silindele ukuthi uBiden agxile ezindabeni zasekhaya ezinsukwini zokuqala zokuphatha kwakhe, kodwa ahlale egxile esimweni sikahulumeni kaBiden kanye nezinqubomgomo zakhe maqondana neShayina esikhathini esizayo. Ukungaqiniseki kwenqubomgomo kuzokwandisa ukuguquguquka kwesilinganiso sokushintshaniswa kwemali.

Kube nokwenyuka “kokwehla kwamandla emali” kwentengo yezinto zokusetshenziswa

Ngaphezu kokwenyuka okukhulu kwe-RMB uma kuqhathaniswa nedola laseMelika, i-US $1.9 trillion izoletha ingozi enkulu yokwehla kwamandla emali emakethe, okubonakala emakethe yezindwangu, okungukuthi ukwenyuka kwentengo yezinto zokusetshenziswa.

Eqinisweni, kusukela engxenyeni yesibili ka-2020, ngenxa “yokwehla kwamandla emali okungeniswa kwamanye amazwe”, intengo yazo zonke izinhlobo zezinto zokusetshenziswa emakethe yezindwangu isiqalile ukukhuphuka. Intambo ye-polyester ikhuphuke ngama-yuan angaphezu kuka-1000/ton, kanti i-spandex ikhuphuke ngama-yuan angaphezu kuka-10000/ton, okwenza abantu bezindwangu bakubize ngokuthi akubekezeleleki.

Imakethe yezinto zokusetshenziswa ngo-2021 kungenzeka ukuthi izoba ukuqhubeka kwengxenye yesibili ka-2020. Eqhutshwa ukuqagela kwemali kanye nesidingo esiphansi, amabhizinisi ezindwangu angakwazi "ukuhamba nokugeleza" kuphela.

Kungase kube nokuntuleka kwama-oda, kodwa…

Yiqiniso, akusikho ngaphandle kohlangothi oluhle, okungenani ngemva kokuba imali ithunyelwe ezandleni zabantu baseMelika abavamile, amandla abo okusebenzisa imali azothuthukiswa kakhulu. Njengemakethe yabathengi enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni, ukubaluleka kwe-United States kubantu bezindwangu kuyabonakala.

“Umprofethi Wedada Lokushisa Amanzi Lomfula iSpring River”, imali engama-dollar ayizigidigidi eziyi-1.9 ayizange ithunyelwe phansi, amabhizinisi amaningi okuhweba kwamanye amazwe athole ama-oda. Inkampani yezindwangu eShengze, isibonelo, ithole i-oda lamamitha ayizigidi ezintathu ezindwangu evela eWal-Mart.

Ukuvumelana kwamabhizinisi ezindwangu namabhizinisi angaphandle eShengze ukuthi ezimakethe zaseYurophu naseMelika, abahwebi abavamile ezimweni eziningi banikeza ama-oda amancane ezinkulungwane zamamitha, kanti lawo ma-oda amakhulu angamashumi ezigidi zamamitha, ekugcineni, kufanele babheke iWal-Mart, iCarrefour, iH&M, iZara kanye nezinye izitolo ezinkulu noma izinhlobo zezingubo. Ama-oda avela kulezi zinhlobo awavamile, ngokuvamile aholela esizini ephezulu.

Ngo-2021, izinkampani zezindwangu akudingeki zikhathazeke kakhulu ngokuntuleka kwesidingo emakethe yase-US ngenxa yokuwohloka komnotho kanye nokuntuleka kwemali emphakathini. Njengoba “umshini wokunyathelisa imali yenuzi” ukhona, uma nje ubhubhane luvinjelwe, ngeke kube khona ukushoda kwama-oda.

Vele, lokhu kuqukethe nezingozi ezithile. Kokubili ukungezwani kwezohwebo phakathi kweShayina ne-US ngo-2018 kanye nezinyathelo zakamuva zokuvimbela ukotini waseXinjiang zibonisa ubutha obuthile be-US neShayina. Ngisho noma uTrump ethathelwa indawo nguBiden, inkinga kunzima ukuyixazulula ngokuyisisekelo, futhi izisebenzi zendwangu kufanele ziqaphele izingozi.

Eqinisweni, kusukela kuphethini yemakethe yezindwangu ngo-2020, ungabona inkomba. Esimweni esikhethekile sika-2020, isimo sokwehlukana kwamabhizinisi ezindwangu siya ngokuya siba sibi kakhulu. Amabhizinisi anokuncintisana okuyinhloko achuma kakhulu kunaseminyakeni edlule, kuyilapho amanye amabhizinisi angenazo izindawo ezinhle ehlupheke kakhulu.