Ingabe iShayina ne-United States bayaphula iqhwa?

Ngenxa yezindaba zakamuva, uhulumeni kaBiden uzobuyekeza imikhuba yokuphepha kwezwe ngaphansi kukaMongameli wangaphambilini uDonald Trump,

Lokhu kufaka phakathi isigaba sokuqala sesivumelwano sezomnotho kanye nokuhweba phakathi kweShayina ne-US.

Izindaba ezinhle! I-US imise intela yezimpahla zaseShayina ezibiza amaRandi ayizigidigidi ezingu-370.

WASHINGTON – Uhulumeni kaBiden uzobuyekeza ngoJanuwari 29 izinyathelo zokuphepha kwezwe zikaMengameli wangaphambilini uDonald Trump, okuhlanganisa nesigaba sokuqala sesivumelwano sezomnotho kanye nokuhweba phakathi kwe-US neChina.
Ucaphuna imithombo yokuphatha, umbiko uthe uhulumeni kaBiden uzomisa ukuqaliswa kwentela eyengeziwe yase-US ezimpahleni zaseShayina ezingama-$370 billion ngesikhathi sokubuyekezwa kuze kube yilapho kuqedwa ukubuyekezwa okuphelele futhi i-United States ithola ukuthi ingasetshenziswa kanjani kangcono namanye amazwe maqondana neShayina ngaphambi kokunquma nganoma yiziphi izinguquko.

Ngemva kokunyuka okuncane kwezinto zokusetshenziswa, ukuma kuqinile

Izimpi zokuhweba zangaphambilini phakathi kweShayina ne-United States bezilimaza izimboni zamakhemikhali zamazwe womabili.

I-China ingenye yabalingani ababaluleke kakhulu bezohwebo embonini yamakhemikhali yase-US, ebala amaphesenti ayi-11 e-resin yepulasitiki yase-US ethunyelwa e-China ngo-2017, enenani elingama-$3.2 billion. Ngokusho kwe-American Chemistry Council, amanani aphezulu amanje azokwenza abatshalizimali bamakhemikhali balungiselele ukwakha, ukwandisa nokuqala kabusha izikhungo ezintsha e-United States ukuze baphinde bathengise ukutshalwa kwezimali kwabo, okulinganiselwa ukuthi kucishe kube yi-$185 billion. Uma ukulahlekelwa yinani elikhulu kangaka lokutshalwa kwezimali kwamakhemikhali, intuthuko yemboni yamakhemikhali yasekhaya e-United States, ngokungangabazeki, kubi kakhulu.

Ngokululama komnotho womhlaba wonke, uchungechunge lwezimboni zamakhemikhali ezigxile eShayina kanye nezinzuzo zezindawo eziningi zokusekela ezisezingeni eliphezulu neziphansi kuzothuthukisa isidingo sezinto zokusetshenziswa ukuze zithuthuke. IShayina ne-United States bahweba ngokubuyisana ukuze bangeze amanani ezinto zokusetshenziswa zasekhaya ezinzima ngemuva komkhosi noma basaqhubeka nokukhula.

Izinto zokusetshenziswa ezihlobene nefayibha yamakhemikhali

Isekelwa yinqubomgomo “yokuzinzisa ukuhweba kwamanye amazwe”, ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwemboni yezindwangu nezembatho yaseShayina kwamelana nomthelela omkhulu obangelwe yilolu bhubhane, lapho imboni yezindwangu ifinyelele ukukhula izinyanga eziyisishiyagalolunye zilandelana kusukela ngo-Ephreli, kanti imboni yezingubo ihlehlile kusukela ngo-Agasti.

Ngenxa yokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kwesidingo sabathengi ezimakethe zaphesheya kwezilwandle, kodwa ukubuya kwama-oda, futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, “ukukhanga okukhulu okunamandla” okwakhiwa yi-industrial chain kanye ne-supply chain system yemboni yendwangu yasekhaya, nakho kukhombisa ngakolunye uhlangothi umkhuba wezimboni wemboni yendwangu yaseShayina wokwenza ukulungisa okujulile nokuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yentuthuko.
Manje ukulula kobudlelwano phakathi kwe-Sino-US kanye nokumiswa kwempi yezohwebo kuvule ithuba lokufunwa kwemboni yezindwangu nezingubo, futhi kulindeleke ukuthi amanani akhuphuke!

Intengo yabaphakathi izokhuphuka

Ithintwa ukwanda kwezinto zokusetshenziswa eziyisisekelo zamakhemikhali nezinye izici, intengo yezinto ezidayiwe iyaqhubeka nokwenyuka. Intengo yezinto ezidayiwe yile elandelayo:

Kuyaqondakala ukuthi ibhizinisi elikhulu kunawo wonke laseShayina le-nitrochlorobenzene elithi “Bayi Chemical” lavinjelwa yi-Bengbu Emergency Management Bureau yohlelo lokudla, kanye nesijeziso sokuphatha. I-Nitrochlorobenzene iyindawo ebalulekile yokukhiqiza udayi, izibulala-zinambuzane kanye nemithi. Amandla okukhiqiza ngonyaka we-nitrochlorobenzene eShayi angamathani angu-830,000, kanti e-Bayi Chemical Company angamathani angu-320,000, ahlanganisa cishe u-39% womkhiqizo wonke, obekwe endaweni yokuqala embonini. I-P-nitrochlorobenzene iyinto eluhlaza eyinhloko ye-anisole kanye ne-reductant, ezothinta izindleko zokukhiqiza i-dispersive blue HGL kanye ne-dispersive black ECT. Ngemuva kokuvalwa kwesitshalo samakhemikhali esidala saseBayi, uchungechunge lwemikhiqizo ye-nitrochlorobenzene olungezansi luzosetshenziswa ngentengo ephezulu ngaphambi kokwakhiwa kwesitshalo esisha.

Uma kwenzeka ukuthola ukwesekwa kwezindleko kanye nesidingo, ukwenyuka kwemali yokudaya kubonakala kunengqondo. Ngemuva koMkhosi waseNtwasahlobo, kungase kube nokwenyuka kwemali yokudaya okubangelwa amadayi emakethe. Abahwebi kufanele bacabangele izinguquko ezingaba khona emalini yokudaya lapho bekhokha kumakhasimende.

Intengo ye-viscose staple fiber ikhuphuke ngo-40%

Idatha ikhombisa ukuthi intengo yokuthengisa emaphakathi ye-viscose staple fiber eShayina icishe ibe yi-13,200 yuan/ton, ikhuphuke cishe ngo-40% unyaka nonyaka futhi iphakeme cishe ngo-60% kunentengo ephansi ngo-Agasti ngonyaka odlule. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusetshenziswa okwandisiwe kwezinto zokulwa nobhubhane ezifana namaski obuso kanye nama-antiseptic wipes ngenxa yokuqubuka kwalesi sifo kuholele ekwandeni kwesidingo sezindwangu ezingalukiwe, okusekela intengo yesikhashana ye-viscose staple fiber.

Imikhiqizo yerabha ithengiswa kwabanye abantu

Imikhiqizo efakiwe ohlwini lwase-US China: amanye amathayi nemikhiqizo yerabha kanye neminye imikhiqizo yamavithamini. Ngo-2021, izinto zokusetshenziswa ezihlobene nerabha sezivele zibangele ukwanda kwentengo. Ngiyazibuza ukuthi izindaba zokumiswa kwempi yezohwebo phakathi kweChina ne-US zizokwenza intengo ikhuphuke ngokushesha yini?

Amanani erabha anyuswe yi-Association of Natural Rubber Producing Countries (ANRPC), elinganisela ukuthi ukukhiqizwa kwerabha yemvelo emhlabeni wonke ngo-2020 kuzoba cishe ngamathani ayizigidi ezingu-12.6, kwehle ngo-9% unyaka nonyaka, ngenxa yokwehla kokukhiqizwa eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia ngenxa yesimo sezulu esibi kakhulu njengezivunguvungu, imvula kanye nezifo zezihlahla zerabha kanye nezinambuzane.

Irabha, umnyama wekhabhoni kanye nezinye izinto zokusetshenziswa eziphezulu ukuze kuthuthukiswe intengo yamathayi. Iholwa ngumholi wemboni uZhongce Rubber, uLinglong Tire, uZhengxin Tire, uTriangle Tire kanye nezinye izinkampani zimemezele ukwenyuka kwamanani okuphakathi kuka-2% no-5% kusukela ngoJanuwari 1, 2021. Ngaphezu kwezinkampani zamathayi zasendaweni, iBridgestone, iGoodyear, iHantai kanye nezinye izinkampani zamathayi zakwamanye amazwe nazo zikhuphule amanani azo, ngalinye lazo elinokwenyuka okungaphezulu kuka-5%.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhlukana phakathi kweShayina ne-United States kuzokhuthaza isidingo esikhulu sabathengi semikhiqizo.
Ushintsho olukhulu phakathi kobudlelwano be-China ne-US?

Iminyaka emine kaTrump esesikhundleni ilethe umthelela omkhulu ebudlelwaneni beShayina ne-US. Ngaphansi kwesimo sezepolitiki samanje e-United States, ikakhulukazi ngaphansi kwesizinda sokuthi "ukuphatha iShayina ngokhahlo" kubonakala sengathi kuvumelana kwamaqembu amabili kanye nezinhlangano zamasu eShayina, akukho sikhala esikhulu senqubomgomo sokuba uhulumeni kaBiden athuthukise ubudlelwano neShayina, futhi mancane amathuba okuthi ifa lenqubomgomo kaTrump yaseShayina lizodlula kakhulu esikhathini esifushane.

Kodwa kulindeleke ukuthi ubudlelwano "besikhathi sokuqanda" phakathi kweShayina ne-United States buzoncipha, nokuthi ngaphansi kwesiqondiso esijwayelekile sengcindezi, ukuncintisana kanye nokubambisana phakathi kwezinhlangothi zombili, indawo yezomnotho neyezohwebo izoba yindawo yokulungiswa okulula.