Ingabe i-China ne-United States ziphula iqhwa?

Ngenxa yezindaba zakamuva, abaphathi beBiden bazobuyekeza izindlela zokuphepha kuzwelonke ngaphansi kukaMongameli wangaphambili uDonald Trump,

Lokhu kubandakanya isigaba sokuqala sesivumelwano sezomnotho nezokuhwebelana phakathi kweChina ne-US.

Izindaba ezinhle!I-US imise izintela ezimpahleni zaseShayina ezingabiza u-$370 billion.

WASHINGTON - Abaphathi beBiden bazobuyekeza ngoJanuwari 29 izindlela zokuphepha kuzwelonke zalowo owayenguMongameli uDonald Trump, okuhlanganisa nesigaba sokuqala sesivumelwano sezomnotho nesohwebo saseMelika-China.
Ecaphuna imithombo yokuphatha, lo mbiko uthe abaphathi beBiden bazomisa ukuqaliswa kwentela eyengeziwe yase-US ku- $ 370 billion wezimpahla zaseChina ngesikhathi sokubuyekezwa kuze kube kuphothulwa ukubuyekezwa okuphelele futhi i-United States ithola indlela engcono yokusebenzisana namanye amazwe ukuya eChina ngaphambi kokuthatha isinqumo. kunoma yiziphi izinguquko.

Ngemva kwegagasi elincane "elikhuphukayo" lezinto zokusetshenziswa zime niqine

Izimpi zangaphambilini zohwebo phakathi kweChina ne-United States bezilimaza kakhulu izimboni zamakhemikhali zamazwe womabili.

I-China ingomunye wabalingani ababaluleke kakhulu bokuhweba embonini yamakhemikhali yase-US, ebala amaphesenti angu-11 e-US plastic resins ethunyelwa e-China ngo-2017, enenani lamaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-3.2. Ngokusho kwe-American Chemistry Council, amanani aphezulu amanje azobangela ukuba abatshalizimali bamakhemikhali balungiselele. ukwakha, ukwandisa futhi uqalise kabusha izikhungo ezintsha e-United States ukuze baphinde bamakethe ukutshalwa kwezimali kwabo, okulinganiselwa ukuthi kusondele ku-$ 185 billion. Uma ukulahlekelwa kwenani elikhulu kangaka lokutshalwa kwamakhemikhali, ukuthuthukiswa kwemboni yamakhemikhali yasekhaya I-United States, ngokungangabazeki, yimbi kakhulu.

Ngokusimama komnotho womhlaba, uxhaxha lwemboni yamakhemikhali yaseShayina egxilile kanye nezinzuzo zezinsiza eziningi ezisekelayo ezikhuphuka nomfula ezingaphansi komfula zizoqhubeza isidingo sempahla esetshenziswayo ukuze sithuthuke.Ukubuyisana kweChina ne-United States kwezohwebo ukuze kwengezwe amanani asindayo, asekhaya emva festival noma namanje bullish.

I-Chemical fiber ehlobene nezinto zokusetshenziswa

Isekelwa yinqubomgomo “yokusimamisa uhwebo lwangaphandle”, ukuthunyelwa kwemboni yendwangu nezingubo yaseShayina kwamelana nomthelela omkhulu olethwe yilomqedazwe, phakathi kwawo imboni yendwangu iye yazuza ukukhula izinyanga eziyisishiyagalolunye zilandelana kusukela ngo-April, kuyilapho imboni yezingubo iye yahlehla kusukela ngaleso sikhathi. Agasti.

Sibonga ukuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo kwesidingo sabathengi ezimakethe zaphesheya kwezilwandle, kodwa ukubuyiswa kwama-oda, futhi okubaluleke nakakhulu, "ukukhanga kazibuthe" okukhulu okwenziwe uhlelo oluzinzile lwe-industrial chain kanye ne-supply chain embonini yendwangu yasekhaya, nakho kubonisa uhlangothi olulodwa. umkhuba wezimboni wemboni yendwangu yaseShayina ukwenza ukulungiswa okujulile nokwenza ngcono izinga lentuthuko.
Manje ukuncishiswa kobudlelwano beSino-US kanye nokumiswa kwempi yohwebo sekuvule iwindi lesidingo semboni yendwangu nezingubo, futhi amanani kulindeleke ukuthi akhuphuke!

Intengo yabaphakathi izokhuphuka

Ethintwe ukukhuphuka kwezinto ezisetshenziswayo zamakhemikhali ayisisekelo nezinye izici, intengo yabaphakathi kukadayi iyaqhubeka nokukhuphuka. Intengo ye-core intermediates imi kanje:

Kuyaqondakala ukuthi ibhizinisi elikhulu laseShayina le-nitrochlorobenzene “i-Bayi Chemical” lavinjwa i-Bengbu Emergency Management Bureau yesistimu yokudla, kanye nokujeziswa kokuphatha.I-Nitrochlorobenzene iyindawo ebalulekile ephakathi kodayi, izibulala-zinambuzane nemithi. Umthamo wonyaka wokukhiqiza we-nitrochlorobenzene e-China ungamathani angu-830,000, kanti owe-Bayi Chemical Company ungamathani angu-320,000, okwenza cishe u-39% womkhiqizo usuwonke, ubekwe kuqala embonini. , okuzothinta izindleko zokukhiqiza i-Dispersive blue HGL kanye ne-Dispersive black ECT.Ngemva kokuvalwa kwesikhungo samakhemikhali esidala sase-Bayi, uchungechunge olungaphansi komfula lwemikhiqizo ye-nitrochlorobenzene luzosetshenziswa ngenani eliphezulu ngaphambi kokwakhiwa kwesikhungo esisha.

Endabeni yokuthola ukusekelwa kwezindleko kanye nesidingo, ukukhushulwa kwezindleko zokudaya nakho kubonakala kunengqondo.Ngemuva koMkhosi Wasentwasahlobo, kungase kube nokukhuphuka kwemali yokudaya ebangelwa odayi emakethe. Abahwebi kufanele bacabangele izinguquko ezingaba khona emalini yokudaya lapho becaphuna kumakhasimende.

Intengo ye-viscose staple fiber ikhuphuke ngo-40%

Idatha ibonisa ukuthi intengo evamile yokuthengisa ye-viscose staple fiber e-China icishe ibe ngu-13,200 yuan/ton, ikhuphuke cishe ngo-40% unyaka nonyaka futhi icishe ibe ngama-60% ngaphezu kwenani eliphansi ngo-August ngonyaka odlule. izinto eziwumqedazwe ezinjengamaski obuso kanye nezisuli ezibulala amagciwane ngenxa yokuqubuka kwalesi sifo kuholele ekwenyukeni kwesidingo sezindwangu ezingalukiwe, okusekela intengo ekhuphukayo yesikhashana ye-viscose staple fiber.

Imikhiqizo yenjoloba idayiselwa abantu abathile

Imikhiqizo efakwe kuhlu lwase-US lwase-China: amanye amathayi nemikhiqizo yenjoloba neminye imikhiqizo yamavithamini.Ngo-2021, izinto ezingavuthiwe ezihlobene neraba sezivele zenze igagasi lokukhuphuka kwentengo. Ngiyazibuza ukuthi ngabe izindaba zokumiswa kwempi yohwebo phakathi kweChina ne-US zizokwenza intengo ikhuphuke ngokushesha?

Izintengo zenjoloba zikhushulwe yi-Association of Natural Rubber Producing Countries (ANRPC), elinganisela ukuthi ukukhiqizwa kwenjoloba yemvelo emhlabeni wonke ngo-2020 kuzoba amathani ayizigidi eziyi-12.6, kwehle ngo-9% unyaka nonyaka, ngenxa yokuncipha kokukhiqizwa eNingizimu-mpumalanga. I-Asia ngenxa yesimo sezulu esibi njengezivunguvungu, imvula kanye nezifo zezihlahla zenjoloba kanye nezinambuzane.

Irabha, i-carbon black nezinye izinto zokusetshenziswa ezikhuphukayo zokushayela intengo yamasondo. Iholwa umholi wemboni uZhongce Rubber, i-Linglong Tire, i-Zhengxin Tire, iTriangle Tire nezinye izinkampani bamemezele ukwenyuka kwamanani okuphakathi kuka-2% no-5% kusukela ngoJanuwari 1, 2021. .Ngaphezu kwezinkampani zamasondo zakuleli, iBridgestone, iGoodyear, iHantai nezinye izinkampani zamathayi zakwamanye amazwe nazo zinyuse amanani azo, ngayinye ekhuphuke ngaphezu kuka-5%.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-detente phakathi kwe-China ne-United States izogqugquzela isidingo esiningi sabathengi semikhiqizo.
Isimo sokushintsha ubudlelwano be-Sino-US '?

Iminyaka emine ephethe uTrump ilethe umthelela omkhulu ebudlelwaneni phakathi kweChina ne-US. Ngaphansi kwesimo sezepolitiki esikhona e-United States, ikakhulukazi ngaphansi kwesizinda sokuthi "ukuqina eChina" kubonakala kuwukuvumelana kwamaqembu womabili kanye nemibuthano yamasu. I-China, asikho isikhala senqubomgomo esiningi sokuthi abaphathi be-Biden bathuthukise ubudlelwano neChina, futhi mancane kakhulu amathuba okuthi ifa lenqubomgomo kaTrump yaseChina lizogcwala kakhulu ngesikhathi esifushane.

Kodwa kulindelekile ukuthi ubudlelwano "bendawo ebandayo" phakathi kweChina ne-United States buzodamba, nokuthi ngaphansi kokuqondisa okujwayelekile kwengcindezi, ukuncintisana nokubambisana phakathi kwezinhlangothi zombili, indawo yezomnotho nezohwebo izoba indawo elula. ukulungisa.