Ukhonkoloiyimpahla yokwakha ethwala imithwalo evamile esetshenziswa namuhla ehlanganisa usimende, amanzi, isamba, izithasiselo zamakhemikhali, nezithako zamaminerali ngenxa yezici zayo ezinjengokuthengeka, ukumelana nokucindezela okuphezulu, ukusetshenziswa okuhlala isikhathi eside, nokulula ukubunjwa.

Izinga lalokhu kwaziswa, esingalibiza ngokuthi libalulekile emkhakheni wokwakha, nalo lithinta ikhwalithi yesakhiwo sonke. Ukhonkolo wekhwalithi akusho ukhonkolo okhiqizwa kuphela yizimo ezifanele kanye nezingxenye.

Kuyadingeka futhi ukuthi lokhonkolo ufike endaweni okwakhiwa kuyo ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanele, ukubeke, ukugcotshwa, nokwenza ukunakekelwa kwawo ngezikhathi ezithile. Uma kungenjalo, ukukhubazeka kwekhonkrithi kwenzeka futhi lokhu kuthinta kabi impilo yesevisi nokusebenza kokhonkolo.

Yini Ebangela Ukonakala Komhlaba Kakhonkolo?

Iningi lezinkinga zekhonkrithi zenzeka ngenxa yezinkinga ngesikhathi sokubushelelezi kanye nokwelashwa. Ukonakala kwendawo kakhonkolo kubhalwe njengokuxebuka, uthuli, amabhamuza, ukuqhakaza, imifantu yokushwabana kwepulasitiki, imifantu eqinile kakhonkolo, ukulimala kwamalunga, kodwa uhlu luyaqhubeka.

Uma amaphutha angaphezulu kukakhonkolo angalungiswa ngendlela efanele, ukhonkolo uzothintwa yizici zangaphandle futhi umonakalo wawo uzokhula, ukugqwala kuzokwenzeka futhi isakhiwo sizothinteka ngendlela engenakuhlehliswa.

Kusukela kuleli phuzu lokubuka, kungenzeka ukuphetha ngokuthi umonakalo owenziwe ngekhonkrithi uthinta ngokuqondile ukusebenza nokuphila kwesakhiwo kanye nokubukeka kobuhle. Ngakho-ke indawo yekhonkrithi kufanele ilungiswe kanjani futhi iziphambeko zekhonkrithi zilungiswe?

Ilungiswa Kanjani Indawo Ewukhonkolo?

Ukuze isakhiwo sihlale isikhathi eside futhi sisebenze kakhulu, izinkinga ezithinta kabi izakhiwo zokusebenza zekhonkrithi kufanele ziqedwe. Ngaphezu kwekhwalithi yezinto ezibonakalayo zekhonkrithi yesakhiwo esiqinile, umsebenzi omuhle kanye nokusetshenziswa okufanele kwezinto nakho kubaluleke kakhulu.

Ngenkathi ulungiselela ukhonkolo, izinto ezifanele kufanele zisetshenziswe ngemishini efanele ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanele zomkhathi. Uma kungenjalo, ezinye iziphambeko zekhonkrithi zitholwa ekupheleni kwesicelo futhi ukulungiswa kwazo kuholela ezindlekweni ezengeziwe.

Uyilungisa Kanjani I-Surface Ewukhonkolo?

Njengoba zonke izicelo ezenziwe ngesikhathi sokuklama nokwakhiwa zithinta ngokuqondile izakhiwo zekhonkrithi, okokuqala, zonke izigaba kufanele zinakekelwe. Zonke iziphambeko kanye nokulimala okwenzeka endaweni ekhonkolo kufanele kuxazululwe ngokucabangela izizathu zenqubo yokuklama kanye nokusetshenziswa kwesakhiwo ngamunye ngamunye.

Yonke imininingwane kufanele iphenywe kahle, njengoba iphutha ngalinye endaweni ekhonkolo lingaba ngenxa yesizathu esihlukile.

Ngamanye amazwi, ukufakwa kwendawo okukhonkolo kufanele kugcwaliswe ngaphansi kwezinto ezifanele, isicelo esifanele, kanye nezimo ezifanele. Ukhonkolo kufanele uqedwe ngesicelo sokugcina okufanele senziwe ngendlela efanele kakhulu futhi kufanele iboshwe ngokunamathela okuqinile ezintweni zokugqoka ezizofakwa kuyo.

Izisimende zokulungisa ezisekelwe kusimende zikhethwa kakhulu ukulungisa ukhonkolo. Lezi zinsimbi zokulungisa ezisekelwe kusimende ziyi-polymer-reinforced, amandla aphezulu esenziwe ngomumo.

Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zodaka lokukhanda ukhonkolo, oluncane nolugqinsi. Izinsimbi zokulungisa ezizacile zinokwakheka okuqukethe ama-aggregate amancane. Ilungele ukulungiswa kwemifantu ye-plaster nezimbobo nokulungiswa kahle kwendawo.

Izisindo zokulungisa eziwugqinsi zinokuqukethwe okuhlanganisiwe okujiyile. Zingenza ukugcwalisa okuwugqinsi futhi ngaleyo ndlela zingasetshenziswa ku-plaster, ukulungisa imifantu nezimbobo, ukuplasta ukhonkolo nokhonkolo ngezinjongo zokulinganisa, nokudala isakhiwo esiqinile nesibushelelezi sokufakwa phezulu.

Ngezinsimbi zokulungisa ukhonkolo esizishilo, iziphambeko zekhonkrithi ezingase zibe khona kufanele zilungiswe futhi ukhonkolo kufanele ulungiswe ngendlela efaneleke kakhulu yokumboza kokugcina. Ngemva kwalokho, izinto zokwakha ezifana ne-ceramics kanyeupende, okuyizinto zokugcina zokugqoka, kufanele zifakwe ngokuqinile phansi kokhonkolo.

Iluphi Udaka Olungcono Kakhulu Lokulungisa Umphezulu Wokhonkolo?

Njengoba sishilo ezihlokweni ezedlule, ukusetshenziswa kwendawo okukhonkolo kuyinqubo okufanele yenziwe ngokuningiliziwe nangokucophelela. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, lapho umbuzo othi "iyiphi insimbi engcono kakhulu yokulungisa ukhonkolo?" kubuzwa, siphethe ngokuthi ngeke kube nempendulo eyodwa uma sibuzwa.

Ngalo mqondo, izinsimbi zokulungisa ezisekelwe kusimende, esingazibheka njengenye yezindlela ezingcono kakhulu zokulungisa nokulungisa ukhonkolo, zisetshenziswa kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, izinsimbi zokulungisa nokulungisa ezisekelwe kusimende nazo zinezinketho eziningi.

Ngoba zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza zidinga isixazululo esihlukile sodaka lokulungisa. Iphuzu okufanele libhekwe lapha ukuthi impahla kufanele ibe nokuqukethwe kwekhwalithi ephezulu.

Lezi zinto, esizibiza ngokuthiizinsimbi zokulungisa ukhonkolo, asetshenziswa ekulungiseni izakhi zesakhiwo sikakhonkolo esiqinisiwe, ekuvikelweni kukakhonkolo emiphumeleni ye-sulfate ne-chlorine, ekulungiseni nasekuvikeleni izakhiwo ezingaphansi komhlaba, ekulungiseni izakhi zekhonkrithi ezinamandla aphezulu kanye nezindawo ezinethrafikhi elula nephakathi. imithwalo,i-tie-rodizimbobo futhi esetshenziselwa ukugcwalisa imigodi ewumgogodla.

Izinsimbi zokulungisa ukhonkolo kufanele zihambisane ngokuphelele nokhonkolo nokuqinisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukumelana nomfutho ophakeme, ukungangeni kwamanzi, ukumelana namakhemikhali afana ne-chlorine, i-sulfate, namafutha yizinye izici ezibalulekile.

Ukuze uthole isicelo esinembile kunazo zonke, sincoma ukuthi ubheke izinsimbi zethu zokulungisa izakhiwo, enye yazo.imikhiqizo yokulungisa ukhonkolo kanye nezinhlelo zokuqinisakweBaumerk, uchwepheshe wamakhemikhali okwakha.Ungaphinda uthinte ithimba lezobuchwepheshe lika-Baumerkukukusiza ukuthi ukhethe udaka olufanele kakhulu lokulungisa ukhonkolo kuwe.