Ukhonkoloiyinto yokwakha ethwala umthwalo evame kakhulu esetshenziswa namuhla equkethe usimende, amanzi, i-aggregate, izithasiselo zamakhemikhali, kanye nezithasiselo zamaminerali ngenxa yezici zayo ezifana nokuba engabizi, ukumelana nokucindezela okuphezulu, ukusetshenziswa isikhathi eside, kanye nokulula ukuyibumba.

Ikhwalithi yale nto, esingayibiza ngokuthi ibalulekile emkhakheni wezakhiwo, nayo ithinta ikhwalithi yesakhiwo sonke. Ikhonkrithi yekhwalithi ayisho ukhonkrithi okhiqizwa kuphela yizimo nezingxenye ezifanele.

Kuyadingeka futhi ukuthi le khonkrithi ifike endaweni yokwakha ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanele, iyibeke, iyifake, futhi yenze ukulungiswa kwayo njalo. Ngaphandle kwalokho, kuvela amaphutha ebusweni bekhonkrithi futhi lokhu kuthinta kabi impilo yokusebenza kanye nokusebenza kwekhonkrithi.

Yini Ebangela Ukukhubazeka Komphezulu Wekhonkrithi?

Amaphutha amaningi okhonkolo avela ngenxa yezinkinga ngesikhathi sokushelela nokulungisa ubuso. Amaphutha okhonkolo abhalwe njengokuxebuka, ukuthulula uthuli, ukuqhakaza, ukuqhakaza, ukuqhekeka kwepulasitiki, ukuqhekeka kokhonkolo okuqinile, ukulimala kwamalunga, kodwa uhlu luyaqhubeka.

Uma amaphutha ebusweni bekhonkrithi engalungiswa ngendlela efanele, ikhonkrithi izothinteka yizici zangaphandle futhi umonakalo wayo uzokwanda, ukugqwala kuzokwenzeka futhi isakhiwo sizothinteka ngokungenakulungiseka.

Kusukela kulo mbono, kungenzeka ukuphetha ngokuthi umonakalo wobuso bekhonkrithi uthinta ngqo ukusebenza kanye nesikhathi sokuphila kwesakhiwo kanye nokubukeka kobuhle. Ngakho-ke ubuso bekhonkrithi kufanele bulungiswe kanjani futhi amaphutha obuso bekhonkrithi alungiswe kanjani?

Ilungiswa Kanjani Indawo Engaphansi Kwekhonkrithi?

Ukuze isakhiwo sihlale isikhathi eside futhi sisebenze kahle, izinkinga ezithinta kabi izakhiwo zokusebenza zekhonkrithi kumele zisuswe. Ngaphezu kwekhwalithi yezinto zokwakha zekhonkrithi zesakhiwo esiqinile, ukwenziwa kahle kanye nokusetshenziswa okufanele kwezinto zokwakha nakho kubaluleke kakhulu.

Ngesikhathi kulungiswa ubuso bekhonkrithi, kufanele kusetshenziswe izinto ezifanele nemishini efanele ngaphansi kwezimo zomoya ezifanele. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ezinye izinkinga zobuso bekhonkrithi ziyatholakala ekupheleni kokusetshenziswa futhi ukulungiswa kwazo kuholela ezindlekweni ezengeziwe.

Ungalungisa Kanjani Ubuso Bekhonkrithi?

Njengoba yonke into eyenziwa ngesikhathi sokuklama nokwakha ithinta ngqo izakhiwo zekhonkrithi, okokuqala, zonke izigaba kufanele zinakekelwe. Zonke iziphambeko kanye nomonakalo owenzeka ebusweni bekhonkrithi kufanele zixazululwe ngokucabangela izizathu zenqubo yokuklama kanye nokusetshenziswa kwesakhiwo ngasinye ngasinye.

Yonke imininingwane kumele ihlolwe kahle, njengoba iphutha ngalinye ebusweni bekhonkrithi lingase libe ngenxa yesizathu esihlukile.

Ngamanye amazwi, ukufakwa kobuso bekhonkrithi kumele kuqedwe ngaphansi kwezinto ezifanele, ukufakwa okufanele, kanye nezimo ezifanele. Ikhonkrithi kufanele iqedwe ngokufakwa kokugcina okufanele kwenziwe ngendlela efanele kakhulu futhi kufanele iboshwe ngokunamathela okuqinile ezintweni zokumboza ezizobekwa phezu kwayo.

Izimbobo zokulungisa ezisekelwe kusimende zithandwa kakhulu ekulungiseni ubuso bekhonkrithi. Lezi zimbobo zokulungisa ezisekelwe kusimende ziyizimbobo ezenziwe ngopulasitiki eziqiniswe kahle, ezinamandla aphezulu.

Kunezinhlobo ezimbili ze-concrete surface mortar, encane neyikhulu. I-thin repair mortars inokwakheka okuqukethe ama-aggregates amancane. Ifaneleka ekulungiseni imifantu ye-plaster kanye nemigodi kanye nokulungiswa kwe-surface encane.

Izitsha zokulungisa ezijiyile zinokuqukethwe okujiyile. Zingenza ukugcwalisa okujiyile ngakho-ke zingasetshenziswa ekulungiseni iplasta, imifantu kanye nemigodi, ukuplasta iplasta kanye nezindawo zekhonkrithi ngezinjongo zokulinganisa, kanye nokudala isakhiwo esiqinile nesibushelelezi sokusetshenziswa kwendawo ephezulu.

Ngokulungiswa kodaka olungaphezulu kokhonkolo esikushilo, kufanele kulungiswe amaphutha angase abe khona kukhonkolo futhi ukhonkolo kufanele ulungiswe ngendlela efanele kakhulu yokugqoka kokugcina. Ngemva kwalokho, izinto zokwakha ezifana nobumba kanyeupende, okuyizinto zokugcina zokumboza, kumele zinamathele ngokuqinile phansi kwekhonkrithi.

Yisiphi i-mortar engcono kakhulu yokulungisa ubuso bekhonkrithi?

Njengoba sishilo ezihlokweni ezedlule, ukusetshenziswa kobuso bekhonkrithi kuyinqubo okumele yenziwe ngokuningiliziwe nangokucophelela. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, lapho kubuzwa umbuzo othi "yimuphi udoti wokulungisa ukhonkrithi ongcono kakhulu?", siphethe ngokuthi ngeke kube nempendulo eyodwa uma ibuzwa.

Ngale ndlela, izimbotshana zokulungisa ezisekelwe kusimende, esingazibheka njengezinye zezimbotshana zokulungisa nokulungisa ukhonkolo ezingcono kakhulu, zisetshenziswa kabanzi. Kodwa-ke, izimbotshana zokulungisa nokulungisa ezisekelwe kusimende nazo zinezinketho eziningi.

Ngoba yonke into esetshenziswayo idinga ikhambi elihlukile lokulungisa udaka. Iphuzu okufanele licatshangelwe lapha ukuthi izinto kumele zibe nokuqukethwe kwekhwalithi ephezulu.

Lezi zinto, esizibiza ngokuthiizimbotshana zokulungisa ukhonkolo, zisetshenziswa ekulungiseni izakhi zekhonkrithi eziqinisiwe, ekuvikeleni ikhonkrithi emiphumeleni ye-sulfate ne-chlorine, ekulungiseni nasekuvikeleni izakhiwo ezingaphansi komhlaba, ekulungiseni izakhi zekhonkrithi ezinamandla aphezulu kanye nezindawo ezinemithwalo elula nephakathi nendawo,induku yokubophaimigodi futhi isetshenziselwa ukugcwalisa imigodi engaphakathi.

Izimbobo zokulungisa ukhonkolo kumele zinamathele ngokuphelele kukhonkolo nasekuqiniseni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukumelana nokucindezela okuphezulu, ukungangeni kwamanzi, ukumelana namakhemikhali afana ne-chlorine, i-sulfate, kanye namafutha kungenye yezici ezibalulekile.

Ukuze uthole ukusetshenziswa okunembile kobuso bekhonkrithi, sincoma ukuthi ubheke izingcezu zethu zokulungisa izakhiwo, enye yazoimikhiqizo yokulungisa nokuqinisa ukhonkolokweUBaumerk, uchwepheshe wamakhemikhali okwakha.Ungaxhumana nethimba lobuchwepheshe likaBaumerkukukusiza ukuthi ukhethe udaka lokulungisa ukhonkolo olufanele kakhulu kuwe.