I-oda Lesimo Esiphuthumayo Esimaphakathi! 85 izifunda! 39 izimboni! Nciphisa ukukhiqiza kuze kube unyaka ozayo!

I-Ajun, i-Guangzhou Chemical Trade Center ezinsukwini ezingu-6 ezedlule

*Isitatimende se-Copyright: lesi sihloko sikhiqizwe i-Guangzhou Chemical Trade Center (ID: hgjy_gcec), siphrintwe kabusha sicela ubonise umthombo, futhi uxhumane nabasebenzi ukuze uthole ukugunyazwa, ukwehluleka ukwenza kanjalo kuthathwa njengokuphulwa komthetho! Abaphula umthetho bazoshushiswa.

Ngesimo sezulu esipholile sakamuva, u-Chu Kwong Kwon umayelana nokukhumbuza wonke umuntu ukuthi ashintshe amabhulukwe abo!
Futhi kubantu bamakhemikhali, ikwindla nobusika kusho ukuthi umjikelezo omusha wokumisa imikhawulo yokukhiqiza uyeza.

Ngemuva kokuphela kukaSepthemba, iBeijing-Tianjin-Hebei kanye nezindawo ezizungezile ukumisa ukukhishwa kwemikhawulo yokukhiqiza, ngo-Okthoba 12, isifunda saseYangtze River Delta sakhipha uhlelo lokumisa imikhawulo yokukhiqiza ekwindla nasebusika. Kuze kube manje, izwe linezifunda ze-85, izimboni ze-39 ezithintekayo "i-stop work order".

Kunzima! Ukuvalwa kwe-Yangtze River Delta kuyeza!

Ngomhla ziyi-12 kuMfumfu, uMnyango Wezemvelo Nezemvelo wakhipha “Uhlelo Lwezenzo Lokulawula Okuphelele Kokungcoliswa Komoya e-Yangtze River Delta ekwindla nasebusika buka-2020-2021 (Okusalungiswa Kokuphawula)”, okungukuthi, i-oda lokuvalwa kwekwindla nobusika. .

*Umthombo: Umnyango Wezindaba Zemvelo Nezemvelo

▷ Umgomo walo myalelo wokumisa umsebenzi uwukulawula ukugxila okumaphakathi kwe-PM2.5 e-Yangtze River Delta kuya phakathi kwama-micrograms angu-45 cubic meter ngayinye ngo-Okthoba-December 2020, futhi ngaphakathi kwama-micrograms angu-58 nge-cubic meter ngayinye ngoJanuwari-March 2021.

▷ Izimboni ezibandakanyekayo ekwandiseni izimboni ezingama-39.

Kulo nyaka, isibalo sezimboni ezizoqalisa ukuhlelwa kokusebenza sinwetshiwe sisuka ku-15 saya ku-39, ngezinkomba ezihlukene ezimiselwe izinqubo zokukhiqiza ezihlukene ezimbonini ezahlukene.

1 Ukugeleza okude kwensimbi nensimbi; 2 Insimbi egeleza kancane nensimbi; 3 Ferroalloys; 4 Ukupheka; 5 Iziko likalamula; 6 Ukubunjwa; 7 Alumina; 8 Electrolytic aluminium; 9 ikhabhoni; 10 Ukuncibilikiswa kwethusi; 11 Ukuncibilikiswa komthofu, zinc; 12 Ukuncibilika kwe-molybdenum; 13 Ithusi eligaywe kabusha, i-aluminium, umthofu; 14 Ukugingqika kwensimbi okungeyona insimbi; 15 Usimende; 16 Owoyela bezitini namathayela; 17 Izithako zobumba; 18 Izinto eziphikisayo; 19 Ingilazi; 20 uvolo wamaminerali edwala; 21 FRP (fibre) Imikhiqizo yepulasitiki eqinisiwe); ukukhiqizwa kwezinto zokwakha ezingangeni manzi; 23 ukucwenga uwoyela kanye namakhemikhali e-petrochemical; 24 ukukhiqizwa kwekhabhoni emnyama; 25 amalahle kuya kumanyolo we-nitrogen; 26 imithi; 27 ukwenziwa kwezibulala-zinambuzane; 28 ukwenziwa kopende; 29 ukukhiqizwa kukayinki; 30 cellulose ethers; 31 ukupakisha ukuphrinta; 32 ukwenziwa kwamaphaneli okusekelwe ngokhuni; 33 ukwenziwa kwesikhumba sokwenziwa kwepulasitiki kanye nezikhumba zokwenziwa; ukukhiqizwa kwemikhiqizo yenjoloba engama-34; 35 ukukhiqizwa kwezicathulo; 36 ukwenziwa kwefenisha; 37 ukukhiqiza izimoto Ukukhiqizwa kwemoto yonke; ukukhiqizwa kwemishini yokwakha engama-38; ukudweba kwezimboni ezingama-39.

▷ Ukuqaliswa okuqinile kokunciphisa ukukhishwa kwesilinganiso sokusebenza.

39 izimboni ezibalulekile, ukuhlelwa kokusebenza ngokuvumelana “Nemihlahlandlela Yezobuchwepheshe” ukuze kusetshenziswe ngokuqinile izinkomba ezifanele, ngokomthetho, amabhizinisi alinganiswe ngezinga le-A kanye namabhizinisi ahamba phambili, ngesikhathi sokusabela okuphuthumayo esimweni sezulu esinzima sokungcola angathatha ngokuzimela izinyathelo zokunciphisa ukungcola; Amabhizinisi alinganiselwe ngo-B nangaphansi nangaholi, kufanele asebenzise ngokuqinile “Izinkombandlela Zobuchwepheshe” kumazinga ahlukene esixwayiso wezinga ngalinye lokusebenza elihambisana nezidingo zezinyathelo zokunciphisa ukungcola. Akukho ukuqaliswa okucacile kokulinganisa ukusebenza kwemboni, iziphathimandla zezifundazwe (omasipala) zezemvelo nezemvelo zingathuthukisa amazinga azo okulinganisa ukusebenza okuhlangene, ukuqaliswa kwezinyathelo ezihlukene zokunciphisa ukungcola ngesikhathi sokubhekana nesimo esiphuthumayo sezulu esingcolile.

Emabhizinisini ahlulekayo ukuhlangabezana nokukhishwa okujwayelekile kokungcola okuhlukahlukene ngendlela ezinzile noma ehluleka ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zokuphatha zemvume yokukhipha, azothatha izinyathelo zokuvala ukukhiqiza noma ukunciphisa ukukhiqizwa ngezinga elinzima kakhulu ngesikhathi sesimo esiphuthumayo sezulu sokungcola. impendulo, ngokwemigqa yokukhiqiza.

▷ I-oda lokuvala shaqa linwetshwe ezifundeni ezingama-85.

I-Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei ebanzi nezindawo ezizungezile, i-Yangtze River Delta ikhiphe isaziso sokuvala shaqa, futhi umyalo wokuvala shaqa manje usuthinte izifunda ezingama-85.

Yini okugxilwe kuyo ngohlelo lokuvalwa kwe-Yangtze River Delta?
01
Ukuvimbela amabhizinisi “axekethile futhi angcolile” ukuthi angaphinde aqhamuke
Bona ukuncishiswa kwebhizinisi "okuhlakazekile nokungahlelekile" kwamabhizinisi. Ungavumeli amabhizinisi “ahlakazekile futhi angcolile” ukuthi ajabulele “ukuzinza okuyisithupha” kanye “nokuvikela okuyisithupha” okuhlobene nezinqubomgomo, futhi uvimbele ngokuqinile amabhizinisi “ahlakazekile futhi angcolile” avaliwe futhi avinjelwa ukujabulela izinzuzo “zokuzinza okuyisithupha. ” kanye “nokuvikela okuyisithupha” izinqubomgomo ezincamelayo ezihlobene. “Izinkampani zithola ithuba lokuvuka ziphinde zithuthe, futhi zizimisele ukunqanda ukuhlehla emuva.
02
Ukuqaliswa kwezidingo zokuhlelwa kabusha kwezimboni
Ukwandisa imizamo yokuthuthukisa amapaki amakhemikhali, ukuqhubeka nokugqugquzela ukuvalwa noma ukuthuthwa kwamabhizinisi amakhemikhali anezingozi ezinkulu zokuphepha nokuvikelwa kwemvelo ezindaweni ezizwela kakhulu emvelweni njengasemifuleni, emachibini nasemathekwini, futhi kusheshiswe ukufuduka nokulungiswa kabusha noma ukuvalwa nokuhoxiswa kwezindawo ezinzima. amabhizinisi okungcola ezindaweni ezakhiwe emadolobheni.

I-Shanghai isiqedele ngokuphelele ukulungisa nokuthuthukisa amabhizinisi abambe iqhaza “Ohlelweni Lokuqalisa Lokusebenza Lwesenzo “Sekhemistry Engcono” (2018-2020)”, futhi yaqeda imisebenzi yokuhlela kabusha yezimboni engekho ngaphansi kuka-700 edolobheni.

(a) Isifundazwe sase-Jiangsu siwuqede ngokugcwele umsebenzi okhethekile “weQembu Eline” lamabhizinisi amakhemikhali, futhi sesiqede ukuhoxiswa noma ukuthutha amabhizinisi amakhemikhali angekho emapaki amakhemikhali phakathi kwekhilomitha elingu-1 ukusuka kwelinye eduze nomfula i-Yangtze.

Isifundazwe saseZhejiang siqedele ukulungisa okuphelele kwamapaki ezimboni ayi-100.

ISifundazwe sase-Anhui siye sandisa imizamo yokuthuthukisa amapaki amakhemikhali akhona futhi sakhuthaza ukuqaliswa kwenani lamaphrojekthi okuthutha nokuvuselela usimende, ingilazi eyisicaba, okokokhela, amakhemikhali kanye namanye amabhizinisi amakhulu angcolisa umoya.
03
Iphromoshini eqhubekayo yokulawula ama-VOC
Ukuhlela ukuphothulwa kwe-petrochemical, amakhemikhali, imidwebo yezimboni, amabhizinisi okupakisha kanye nokuphrinta amabhizinisi akhipha igesi ephumayo ohlelweni lwe-bypass mapping inhlolovo, i-petrochemical, inhlolovo yokukhishwa kwethoshi embonini yamakhemikhali, uwoyela ongahluziwe, uwoyela ocolisisiwe, amakhemikhali emvelo kanye nolunye ucwaningo lwethangi lokugcina uketshezi oluguquguqukayo, ichweba kanye ukwakhiwa kwedokodo lezindawo zokubuyisela uwoyela negesi, ukusetshenziswa kocwaningo, ukusungulwa kohlu lokuphatha.

Zonke izifundazwe nomasipala ezweni lonke "izinsuku eziyi-100 zokubusa" ukuqala ukuhlasela!

▶▶▶ Shandong: Isenzo sokuphoqelela esihlaselayo sezinsuku eziyi-100 sethulwe ukuze kulawulwe ngokuphelele ukungcoliswa komoya ekwindla nasebusika

Kusukela maphakathi noSepthemba, iShandong, okuyisifundazwe samakhemikhali esikhulu, sethule umkhankaso wezinsuku eziyi-100 wokuqinisa umthetho.

IDolobha laseJinan lisungule indlela yokusebenza ehlanganisa ukuhlolwa komthetho kanye nosizo lwebhizinisi, indlela yokulawula iluphu evalekile ehlanganisa uhlu lwezinkinga nokugada kanye nokubuyekeza okungemuva kokulungisa, kanye nendlela yokwazisa evamile yamacala avamile ukuze ikhuthaze ngokuqinile yonke imisebenzi.

I-Qingdao City, ngokusekelwa ucwaningo lwesayensi, yenza “Uhlu Lwemithombo Emithathu” futhi yaqondisa ngokuqondile izinto zokulawula izimo eziphuthumayo ezingaphezu kuka-3,600.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile futhi ukuqaphela ukuthi umgomo kahulumeni mayelana nokuvikelwa kwemvelo akukhona nje ukuvikela imvelo, kodwa futhi ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwemvelo.

▶▶ I-Jiangsu Xuzhou: ukuqinisa izinga lokuphatha lezindawo zokuvimbela ukungcoliswa kwemvelo

Ikwindla nobusika yinkathi eyinhloko yokulawula umoya unyaka wonke, futhi izindawo zokwakha kufanele zisebenzise ngokuqinile imfuneko “yamaphesenti angamakhulu ayisithupha” futhi zithuthukise ngokuqhubekayo izinga lokuphatha okuhle ezindaweni zokwakha. Amabhizinisi ezimboni kufanele aphinde aqinise izinga lokuphatha lezinsiza zokuvimbela nokulawula ukungcoliswa kwemvelo ngesisekelo sokuqinisekisa ukuthotshelwa okuzinzile kwezindinganiso ezingcolile, futhi anciphise inani eliphelele lokukhishwa komoya komoya kwezinto ezingcolile ezinkulu ezivela ezimbonini nasezimbonini ezibalulekile. Ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokungcoliswa kwesimo sezulu esinzima, kufanele kuthathwe izinyathelo zokunciphisa ukungcoliswa kwezimo eziphuthumayo ezinembe kakhudlwana nezihlukene ngokwesayensi ezindaweni ezibalulekile, izinkambu ezibalulekile kanye nezikhathi ezibalulekile. Mayelana nokulawulwa kwemfucuza eyingozi, umthetho omusha wokulahlwa kwemfucuza oqinile uzosetshenziswa ngokuqinile ukuze kuqiniswe ukulawulwa kwemfucuza eyingozi futhi kuqinisekiswe ukulahlwa kwemfucuza eyingozi ngokuphephile.

I-Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei inqamula ukungcoliswa komoya! Ukulawulwa okunembile kokunukubezeka kudinga ukuqiniswa

Muva nje, isiteshi se-CCTV esithi “Izindaba 1+1″ simemezele izimbangela zokungcola okukhulu kwekwindla nobusika e-Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, sifingqa izimbangela ezine ezinkulu kanye nemithombo emithathu emikhulu yokungcola. Uhlelo luveze ukuthi iBeijing-Tianjin-Hebei kanye nezindawo ezizungezile zigxile kakhulu embonini yamakhemikhali esindayo, futhi ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okusekelwe emalahleni kanye nokuthuthwa kwempahla okusekelwe emigwaqweni kuholele ekukhishweni okuphezulu kwezinto ezingcolisa umoya esifundeni. . Ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni engaphezu kuka-50% kwamandla emvelo kuyimbangela eyinhloko yokunukubezeka okukhulu.

Imithombo yokungcoliswa komoya iyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu futhi imithombo miningi. Izinhlobo ezingaphezu kweshumi nambili zezimboni zonke zinezibopho ezihlukene ze-PM2.5. Lokhu ngokungangabazeki kuzovumela imboni yamakhemikhali, okuyiyona ebangela ukungcoliswa komoya, iphefumule.

U-Guanghua Jun uthemba ukuthi ukuphathwa kokungcoliswa komoya kungaba nembe kakhudlwana futhi kube nengqondo ocwaningweni olujulile lwesayensi oluqhubekayo.