I-Central Emergency Order! Izifunda ezingu-85! Izimboni ezingu-39! Misa umkhiqizo kuze kube unyaka ozayo!

I-Ajun, i-Guangzhou Chemical Trade Center izinsuku ezi-6 ezedlule

*Isitatimende se-copyright: lesi sihloko sikhiqizwe yi-Guangzhou Chemical Trade Center (ID: hgjy_gcec), siphinde sanyatheliswa sicela ubonise umthombo, bese uxhumana nabasebenzi ukuze uthole imvume, ukwehluleka ukwenza kanjalo kubhekwa njengokwephula umthetho! Abaphula umthetho bazoshushiswa.

Njengoba isimo sezulu sipholile muva nje, uChu Kwong Kwon uhlose ukukhumbuza wonke umuntu ukuthi ashintshe amabhulukwe akhe asekwindla!
Futhi kubantu abasebenzisa amakhemikhali, ikwindla kanye nobusika kusho ukuthi umjikelezo omusha wemikhawulo yokuvimba ukukhiqiza uyeza.

Ngemva kokuphela kukaSepthemba, iBeijing-Tianjin-Hebei kanye nezindawo ezizungezile ukuze kumiswe ukukhishwa kwemikhawulo yokukhiqiza, ngo-Okthoba 12, isifunda soMfula iYangtze Delta sakhipha uhlelo lokuyeka imikhawulo yokukhiqiza ekwindla nasebusika. Kuze kube manje, izwe linezifunda ezingu-85, izimboni ezingu-39 ezithintekile “yi-stop work order”.

Kunzima! Ukuvalwa kwe-Yangtze River Delta kuyeza!

Ngo-Okthoba 12, uMnyango Wezemvelo Nezemvelo wakhipha "Uhlelo Lokusebenza Lokulawula Ngokuphelele Ukungcoliswa Komoya eMfuleni iYangtze e-Autumn nasebusika buka-2020-2021 (Uhlaka Lokuphawula)", okungukuthi, umyalelo wokuvalwa kwekwindla nobusika.

*Umthombo: UMnyango Wezemvelo Nezindaba Zemvelo

▷ Umgomo walo myalelo wokumisa umsebenzi ukulawula ukuhlushwa okumaphakathi kwe-PM2.5 eMfuleni iYangtze kuya ngaphakathi kwama-microgram angu-45 nge-cubic meter ngo-Okthoba-Disemba 2020, kanye nangaphakathi kwama-microgram angu-58 nge-cubic meter ngoJanuwari-Mashi 2021.

▷ Izimboni ezihilelekile ekwandisweni kwezimboni ezingu-39.

Kulo nyaka, inani lezimboni ezizosebenzisa ukuhlolwa kokusebenza landisiwe lisuka ku-15 laya ku-39, kanti izinkomba zokuhlolwa ezahlukene zibekiwe zezinqubo ezahlukene zokukhiqiza ezimbonini ezahlukene.

1 Insimbi ehlanganisiwe egeleza isikhathi eside nensimbi; 2 Insimbi egeleza isikhathi esifushane nensimbi; 3 Ama-Ferroalloy; 4 Ukubilisa; 5 Ama-lime kilns; 6 Ukubumba; 7 I-Alumina; 8 I-aluminium ye-electrolytic; 9 I-Carbon; 10 Ukuncibilikisa ithusi; 11 Ukuncibilikisa i-lead, i-zinc; 12 Ukuncibilikisa i-molybdenum; 13 Ithusi eliphinde lasetshenziswa, i-aluminium, i-lead; 14 Ukugoqa insimbi okungeyona i-ferrous; 15 I-Cement; 16 Ama-kilns ezitini namathayela; 17 Ama-ceramics; 18 Izinto ezivuselelayo; 19 Ingilazi; 20 Uboya bamaminerali bedwala; 21 Imikhiqizo yepulasitiki eqinisiwe ye-FRP (fibre); ukukhiqiza izinto zokwakha ezingangeni manzi; 23 ukuhluza uwoyela namakhemikhali e-petrochemical; 24 ukukhiqiza i-carbon black; 25 umanyolo wamalahle kuya ku-nitrogen; 26 imithi; 27 ukukhiqiza izibulala-zinambuzane; 28 ukukhiqiza upende; 29 ukukhiqiza uyinki; 30 ama-cellulose ethers; 31 ukuphrinta ukupakisha; 32 ukukhiqiza amaphaneli asekelwe okhuni; Ukukhiqiza isikhumba sokwenziwa sepulasitiki esingu-33 kanye nesikhumba sokwenziwa; Ukukhiqiza imikhiqizo yerabha engu-34; Ukukhiqiza izicathulo ezingu-35; Ukukhiqiza ifenisha engu-36; Ukukhiqiza izimoto ezingu-37 Ukukhiqiza izimoto eziphelele; Ukukhiqiza imishini yokwakha engu-38; Ukupenda kwezimboni okungu-39.

▷ Ukuqaliswa okuqinile kokunciphisa ukukhishwa komoya ngesilinganiso sokusebenza.

Izimboni ezingu-39 ezibalulekile, ezilinganisa ukusebenza ngokwe-“Technical Guidelines” ukuze kuqaliswe ngokuqinile izinkomba ezifanele, ngokomthetho, ezikala izinga le-A kanye namabhizinisi ahamba phambili, ngesikhathi sokuphendula okuphuthumayo esimweni sezulu esingcolisayo kakhulu angathatha ngokuzimela izinyathelo zokunciphisa ukukhishwa komoya; ezikala izinga le-B kanye namabhizinisi angaphansi kanye namabhizinisi angaholi, kufanele asebenzise ngokuqinile “Technical Guidelines” emazingeni ahlukene okuxwayisa emazingeni ahlukene okusebenza ahambisana nezidingo zezinyathelo zokunciphisa ukukhishwa komoya. Akukho ukusetshenziswa okucacile kwesilinganiso sokusebenza kwemboni, izifundazwe (omasipala) iziphathimandla zemvelo nezemvelo zingathuthukisa amazinga azo okulinganisa ukusebenza ahlangene, ukusetshenziswa kwezinyathelo zokunciphisa ukukhishwa komoya ezihlukene ngesikhathi sokuphendula okuphuthumayo esimweni sezulu esingcolisiwe kakhulu.

Kumabhizinisi ahluleka ukuhlangabezana nokukhishwa okujwayelekile kwezinto ezingcolisayo ngendlela ezinzile noma ahluleka ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zokuphatha zemvume yokukhishwa, azothatha izinyathelo zokuvala ukukhiqizwa noma ukunciphisa ukukhiqizwa ezingeni elibi kakhulu ngesikhathi sokuphendula esiphuthumayo sezulu esinokungcola okukhulu, maqondana nemigqa yokukhiqiza.

▷ Umyalelo wokuvala udlulele ezifundeni ezingu-85.

I-Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei kanye nezindawo ezizungezile, uMfula iYangtze Delta ukhiphe isaziso sokuvala, kanti umyalelo wokuvala manje usuthinte izifunda ezingu-85.

Yini egxile kumyalelo wokuvalwa koMfula iYangtze Delta?
01
Ukuvimbela amabhizinisi “akhululekile nangcolile” ukuthi angaphinde avuke
Qaphela ukukhishwa okunamandla kwamabhizinisi “ahlakazekile futhi angahlelekile angcolisayo”. Ungavumeli amabhizinisi “ahlakazekile futhi angcolile” ukuba ajabulele izinqubomgomo zokukhetha ezihlobene “nokuqina okuyisithupha” kanye “nokuvikelwa okuyisithupha”, futhi uvimbele ngokuqinile amabhizinisi “ahlakazekile futhi angcolile” avaliwe futhi avinjelwe ukujabulela izinzuzo zezinqubomgomo zokukhetha ezihlobene “nokuqina okuyisithupha” kanye “nokuvikelwa okuyisithupha”. “Izinkampani zithatha ithuba lokuvela kabusha nokuthuthela kwenye indawo, futhi zizimisele ukunqanda ukusabela okubi.
02
Ukuqaliswa kwezidingo zokuhlelwa kabusha kwezimboni
Ukwandisa imizamo yokuthuthukisa amapaki amakhemikhali, ukuqhubeka nokukhuthaza ukuvalwa noma ukuthuthwa kwamabhizinisi amakhemikhali anezingozi ezinkulu zokuphepha nokuvikelwa kwemvelo ezindaweni ezizwela imvelo njengasemifuleni, emachibini nasemachwebeni, kanye nokusheshisa ukuthuthwa nokuvuselelwa noma ukuvalwa nokuhoxiswa kwamabhizinisi angcolisa kakhulu ezindaweni ezakhiwe emadolobheni.

IShanghai isiqede ngokuphelele ukulungiswa nokuthuthukiswa kwamabhizinisi ahilelekile ku-"Implementation Plan of the "Better Chemistry" Action (2018-2020)", futhi isiqede imisebenzi yokuvuselela izimboni engaphansi kuka-700 edolobheni.

(a) Isifundazwe saseJiangsu sesiqede ngokuphelele umsebenzi okhethekile we-“Four Batch” wamabhizinisi amakhemikhali, futhi sesiqede ukuhoxiswa noma ukuthuthwa kwamabhizinisi amakhemikhali angekho ezindaweni zokupaka amakhemikhali eziqhelelene ngekhilomitha elilodwa eceleni koMfula iYangtze.

Isifundazwe saseZhejiang siqede ukulungiswa okuphelele kwamapaki ezimboni ayi-100 abalulekile.

Isifundazwe sase-Anhui sandise imizamo yokuthuthukisa amapaki amakhemikhali akhona futhi sakhuthaza ukuqaliswa kwezinhlelo eziningi zokuthutha nokuvuselela usimende, ingilazi eyisicaba, i-cooking, amakhemikhali kanye nezinye izinkampani ezingcolisa kakhulu.
03
Ukukhuthazwa okuqhubekayo kokulawulwa kwama-VOC
Hlela ukuqedwa kwe-petrochemical, chemical, imboni yokupenda, ukupakisha kanye nokunyathelisa amabhizinisi, ucwaningo lwe-bypass mapping system emission gas, i-petrochemical, ucwaningo lwe-torch industry, i-oyela ongahluziwe, i-oyela ocociwe, amakhemikhali e-organic kanye nezinye izinhlolovo ze-volatious organic liquid storage tank, ukwakhiwa kwe-port kanye ne-dock yezindawo zokubuyisa i-oyela negesi, ukusetshenziswa kwenhlolovo, ukusungulwa kohlu lokuphatha.

Zonke izifundazwe kanye nomasipala ezweni lonke “izinsuku eziyi-100 zokubusa” ukuqala ukuhlasela!

▶▶▶ IShandong: Isinyathelo sokuphoqelela ukuhlasela sezinsuku eziyi-100 siqalisiwe sokulawula ngokuphelele ukungcoliswa komoya ekwindla nasebusika

Kusukela maphakathi noSepthemba, iShandong, isifundazwe esikhulu samakhemikhali, iqalise umkhankaso wokuphoqelela umthetho wezinsuku eziyi-100.

IJinan City yasungula indlela yokusebenza ehlanganisa ukuhlolwa kokugcinwa komthetho kanye nosizo lwebhizinisi, indlela yokuphatha evaliwe ehlanganisa uhlu lwezinkinga kanye nokuhlolwa kokuqondisa nokulungisa okubuyekeziwe, kanye nendlela yokwazisa ejwayelekile yamacala ajwayelekile ukuze kukhuthazwe yonke imisebenzi ngokuqinile.

Idolobha laseQingdao, ngokusekelwa ucwaningo lwesayensi, lakha “Uhlu Lwemithombo Emithathu” futhi lagxila ngqo ezintweni zokulawula eziphuthumayo ezingaphezu kuka-3,600.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile futhi ukuqaphela ukuthi inqubomgomo kahulumeni yokuvikela imvelo ayigcini nje ngokuvikela imvelo, kodwa futhi nokuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwemvelo.

▶▶ Jiangsu Xuzhou: ukuqinisa izinga lokuphathwa kwezikhungo zokuvimbela ukungcola

Ikwindla kanye nobusika yisikhathi esibalulekile sokulawulwa komoya unyaka wonke, futhi izindawo zokwakha kufanele zisebenzise ngokuqinile imfuneko "yamaphesenti angamakhulu ayisithupha" futhi zithuthukise njalo izinga lokuphathwa kahle ezindaweni zokwakha. Amabhizinisi ezimboni kufanele aqinise izinga lokuphathwa kwezikhungo zokuvimbela nokulawula ukungcola ngesisekelo sokuqinisekisa ukuhambisana okuzinzile nezindinganiso zokukhishwa kokungcola, futhi anciphise inani eliphelele lokukhishwa komoya kokungcola okukhulu okuvela ezimbonini nasemabhizinisini abalulekile. Ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sezulu esinzima sokungcola, kufanele kuthathwe izinyathelo zokunciphisa ukukhishwa kokungcola okuphuthumayo eziqondile nezingokwesayensi ezindaweni ezibalulekile, amasimu abalulekile kanye nezikhathi ezibalulekile. Ngokuphathelene nokuphathwa kwemfucuza eyingozi, umthetho omusha wemfucuza eqinile uzoqiniswa ngokuqinile ukuze kuqiniswe ukuphathwa kwemfucuza eyingozi futhi kuqinisekiswe ukulahlwa kwemfucuza eyingozi ngokuphephile.

Umkhankaso wokulwa nokungcoliswa komoya eBeijing-Tianjin-Hebei! Ukulawulwa kokungcola okunembile kudinga ukuqiniswa

Muva nje, isiteshi se-CCTV esithi “News 1+1” simemezele izimbangela zokungcola okukhulu kwasekwindla nasebusika eBeijing-Tianjin-Hebei, sifingqa izimbangela ezine ezinkulu kanye nemithombo emithathu emikhulu yokungcola. Uhlelo luveze ukuthi iBeijing-Tianjin-Hebei nezindawo ezizungezile zigxile kakhulu embonini yamakhemikhali aqinile, kanti ukusetshenziswa kwamandla asekelwe emalahleni esifundeni kanye nokuthuthwa kwempahla okusekelwe ekuthuthweni komgwaqo kuholele ekukhishweni okuphezulu kokungcola okukhulu komoya esifundeni. Ukukhishwa komoya okungaphezu kuka-50% wamandla emvelo kuyimbangela eyinhloko yokungcola okukhulu.

Imithombo yokungcoliswa komoya iyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu futhi imithombo miningi. Izinhlobo ezingaphezu kweshumi nambili zezimboni zonke zinemithwalo yemfanelo ehlukene ye-PM2.5. Lokhu ngokungangabazeki kuzovumela imboni yamakhemikhali, okuyiyona ebangela kakhulu ukungcoliswa komoya, ukuthi iphefumule.

UGuanghua Jun unethemba lokuthi ukuphathwa kokungcoliswa komoya kungaba okunembe kakhulu futhi okunengqondo ocwaningweni lwesayensi olujulile oluqhubekayo.