1. Imboni yamakhemikhali emihle ingeyemboni yokukhiqiza futhi inezinga eliphezulu lokuhambisana nezimboni nezinye izimboni.
Izimboni ezisondelene kakhulu nemboni yamakhemikhali emihle ikakhulukazi ihlanganisa: ezolimo, izindwangu, ezokwakha, imboni yamaphepha, imboni yokudla, ukukhiqizwa kwamakhemikhali nsuku zonke, imishini kagesi, njll. Ukuthuthukiswa kwemboni yamakhemikhali emihle kuhlobene eduze nalezi zimboni.
Ingxenye engenhla yemboni yamakhemikhali esezingeni eliphezulu iwukukhiqiza izinto ezisetshenziswayo eziyisisekelo zamakhemikhali; ngesikhathi esifanayo, imikhiqizo ehlinzekwa imboni yamakhemikhali emihle iyimpahla eyisisekelo yezinye izimboni eziningi, ezifana nezolimo, ezokwakha, izindwangu, ezemithi kanye nezinye izimboni ezibalulekile. Ukuthuthukiswa kwezimboni zezolimo, ezokwakha, zendwangu, ezemithi, ze-elekthronikhi kanye nezinye ezihlobene nakho kunikeza amathuba okuthuthukiswa kokuthuthukiswa kwemboni yamakhemikhali emihle; ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukuthuthukiswa kwezimboni zamakhemikhali ezinhle kuzophinde kukhuthaze ukuthuthukiswa kwezimboni ezikhuphuka nomfula.
2. Imboni yamakhemikhali emihle inezici ezithile zomnotho wezinga
Izinga lokukhiqiza lamabhizinisi angaphandle akhiqiza amakhemikhali amahle lingaphezu kwamathani ayi-100,000. Engxenyeni yesibili yekhulu lama-20, amabhizinisi akhiqiza amakhemikhali amahle emhlabeni wonke amelwe yi-United States ne-Japan, ebonisa izici zezinga elikhulu kanye nekhono, ukuze kuncishiswe ngokuqhubekayo izindleko zokukhiqiza. Njengamanje, ukugxila kwemboni yamakhemikhali enhle yezwe lami kuphansi uma kuqhathaniswa, neningi lamabhizinisi amancane, kuyilapho ingxenye yamabhizinisi aphakathi nendawo namakhulu, ikakhulukazi amabhizinisi amakhulu, iphansi uma kuqhathaniswa.
3. Imboni yamakhemikhali emihle iyimboni ekhipha umoya ongcolile wezimboni
NgokoMbiko Wonyaka Wezibalo Zemvelo ka-2012, ukukhishwa kwamanzi angcolile embonini yamakhemikhali kufinyelele ku-16.3% wokukhishwa kwamanzi angcolile ezimbonini kazwelonke, okukleliswe endaweni yesibili; ukukhishwa kwegesi ekhishwayo kubalwe ku-6% wezinto ezikhishwa yizimboni zikazwelonke, zikleliswe endaweni yesine; ukukhishwa kwemfucuza eqinile Kubalelwa ku-5% wokukhishwa kukadoti oqinile ezimbonini zezwe, kukleliswe endaweni yesihlanu; I-COD ekhishwa yizimboni yenza u-11.7% wengqikithi ye-COD yezimboni zezwe, ikleliswe endaweni yesithathu.
4. Izimpawu zemboni ngezikhathi ezithile
Izimboni ezibheke ezansi nomfula ezibhekene nemboni yamakhemikhali emihle ikakhulukazi zifaka amapulasitiki emvelo, ama-powder coatings, izinto zokuvikela ukushisa, ama-agent okwelapha asezingeni eliphezulu nezinye izimboni. Imikhiqizo yokugcina isetshenziswa emikhiqizweni ehlukahlukene yepulasitiki, izinto zokwakha, izinto zokupakisha, izinto zikagesi zasendlini, imishini yezimoto, njll., ukumboza Ezindaweni eziningi zomnotho wezwe, imboni ngokwayo ayinazo izici ezisobala zomjikelezo, kodwa ngenxa yomthelela we emnothweni omkhulu, izokhombisa ukuguquguquka okuthile njengoba isimo somnotho sishintsha. Umjikelezo wemboni ngokuyisisekelo uyafana nomjikelezo wawo wonke umsebenzi womnotho omkhulu.
5. Izici zesifunda zemboni
Ngokombono wokusatshalaliswa kwesifunda kwamabhizinisi emboni yamakhemikhali emihle yezwe lami, ukwakheka kwesifunda samabhizinisi embonini yamakhemikhali asezingeni eliphezulu kusobala, iMpumalanga China ibalwa ngengxenye enkulu futhi iNyakatho yeShayina ikleliswe endaweni yesibili.
6. Izici zonyaka zemboni
Izinkambu zokusebenzisa ezansi nomfula zemboni yamakhemikhali amahle zibanzi uma kuqhathaniswa, futhi asikho isici esisobala sesizini ngokuvamile.