1. Imboni yamakhemikhali amahle ingeyemboni yokukhiqiza futhi inezinga eliphezulu lokufaneleka kwezimboni nezinye izimboni
Izimboni ezihlobene kakhulu nemboni yamakhemikhali amahle kakhulu zifaka phakathi: ezolimo, izindwangu, ezokwakha, imboni yamaphepha, imboni yokudla, ukukhiqizwa kwamakhemikhali kwansuku zonke, imishini kagesi, njll. Ukuthuthukiswa kwemboni yamakhemikhali amahle kakhulu kuhlobene kakhulu nalezi zimboni.
Imboni yamakhemikhali amahle kakhulu iwukukhiqiza izinto zokusetshenziswa zamakhemikhali eziyisisekelo; ngesikhathi esifanayo, imikhiqizo enikezwa yimboni yamakhemikhali amahle kakhulu iyizinto zokusetshenziswa eziyisisekelo zeminye imboni eminingi, njengezolimo, ezokwakha, ezendwangu, ezemithi kanye nezinye izimboni ezibalulekile. Ukuthuthukiswa kwezolimo, ezokwakha, ezendwangu, ezemithi, ze-elekthronikhi kanye nezinye izimboni ezihlobene nakho kunikeza amathuba okuthuthukiswa kwemboni yamakhemikhali amahle kakhulu; ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukuthuthukiswa kwemboni yamakhemikhali amahle kuzophinde kukhuthaze ukuthuthukiswa kwezimboni eziphezulu.
2. Imboni yamakhemikhali amahle inezici ezithile zomnotho wesilinganiso
Izinga lokukhiqizwa kwamabhizinisi angaphandle akhiqiza amakhemikhali amahle lingaphezu kwamathani ayi-100,000. Engxenyeni yesibili yekhulu lama-20, amabhizinisi omhlaba wonke akhiqiza amakhemikhali amahle amelelwe yi-United States neJapane, abonisa izici zobukhulu kanye nokukhethekile, ukuze kuncishiswe izindleko zokukhiqiza njalo. Njengamanje, ukuhlushwa kwemboni yamakhemikhali amahle yezwe lami kuphansi kakhulu, kanti iningi lamabhizinisi amancane, kuyilapho ingxenye yamabhizinisi aphakathi namakhulu, ikakhulukazi amabhizinisi amakhulu, iphansi kakhulu.
3. Imboni yamakhemikhali amahle iyimboni ekhipha ukungcola okuningi kwezimboni
Ngokusho koMbiko Wonyaka Wezibalo Zemvelo ka-2012, ukukhishwa kwamanzi amdaka embonini yamakhemikhali kwaba ngu-16.3% wokukhishwa kwamanzi amdaka ezimbonini kuzwelonke, kubekwe endaweni yesibili; ukukhishwa kwegesi ephumayo kwaba ngu-6% wokukhishwa kwezimboni kuzwelonke, kubekwe endaweni yesine; ukukhishwa kwemfucuza eqinile Kubalwa u-5% wokukhishwa kwemfucuza eqinile yezimboni ezweni, kubekwe endaweni yesihlanu; ukukhishwa kwe-COD kubalwa u-11.7% wokukhishwa kwe-COD yezimboni ezweni, kubekwe endaweni yesithathu.
4. Izici zesikhathi esithile zomkhakha
Izimboni ezibhekene nemboni yamakhemikhali amahle kakhulu zifaka phakathi ama-plasticizer emvelo, izinto zokumboza ngempuphu, izinto zokuvikela ukushisa, izinto zokupholisa ezishisa kakhulu kanye nezinye izimboni. Imikhiqizo yokugcina isetshenziswa emikhiqizweni ehlukahlukene yepulasitiki, izinto zokwakha, izinto zokupakisha, izinto zasendlini, imishini yezimoto, njll., ehlanganisa Ezindaweni eziningi zomnotho wezwe, imboni ngokwayo ayinazo izici ezicacile zokujikeleza, kodwa ngenxa yomthelela womnotho we-macro, izobonisa ukuguquguquka okuthile njengoba isimo somnotho sishintsha. Umjikelezo wemboni ngokuyisisekelo ufana nomjikelezo wokusebenza kwezomnotho we-macro.
5. Izici zesifunda zale mboni
Ngokombono wokusatshalaliswa kwezifunda kwamabhizinisi embonini yamakhemikhali amahle ezweni lami, isakhiwo sesifunda samabhizinisi embonini yamakhemikhali amahle sisobala, lapho iMpumalanga China ibalwa khona ngesilinganiso esikhulu kanti iNyakatho China ibekwe endaweni yesibili.
6. Izici zesizini zomkhakha
Izinkambu zokusetshenziswa ezingezansi zemboni yamakhemikhali amahle zibanzi kakhulu, futhi akukho sici esicacile sesizini ngokujwayelekile.