Imboni ye-Petrochemical iyimboni yensika ebalulekile yomnotho wezwe, futhi ingenye yemithombo eyinhloko yokusetshenziswa kwamandla kanye nokungcoliswa kwemvelo. Ukubona kanjani ukongiwa kwezinsiza kanye nokuvikelwa kwemvelo kuyilapho uqinisekisa ukuvikeleka kwamandla kanye nokukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kwezimboni kuyinselelo enkulu ebhekene nemboni ye-petrochemical. Njengemodeli entsha yezomnotho, umnotho oyindilinga uhlose ukusetshenziswa kahle kwezinsiza, ukunciphisa imfucuza kanye nokukhipha ukungcola okuncane, okuqondiswa imibono efana nokucabanga kwesistimu, ukuhlaziya umjikelezo wokuphila kanye nemvelo yezimboni, futhi kwakha uhlelo lomjikelezo ovaliwe kusukela ekukhiqizeni kuya ekusetshenzisweni bese kuya ukulahlwa kukadoti ngokusungula izinto ezintsha zobuchwepheshe, ukusungula izinto ezintsha zesikhungo kanye nokusungula izinto ezintsha zokuphatha.

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukusebenzisa umnotho oyindilinga embonini ye-petrochemical. Okokuqala, kungathuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokusetshenziswa kwezinsiza futhi kunciphise izindleko. Imboni ye-petrochemical ibandakanya izinkambu eziningi kanye nezinqubo zokukhiqiza emazingeni amaningi. Kukhona amandla amaningi, izinto zokusetshenziswa, amanzi nezinye izinto ezisetshenziswayo kanye nokukhishwa kwemfucuza. Ngokuthuthukisa inqubo yokukhiqiza, ukuthuthukisa ubuchwepheshe bemishini, ukuthuthukisa imikhiqizo yokuhlanza nezinye izindlela, izinsiza zingasetshenziswa kabusha noma zigaywe kabusha ngaphakathi noma phakathi kwamabhizinisi, kunciphise ukuncika ezinsizeni zangaphandle kanye nomthwalo endaweni ezungezile.

Ngokwezibalo, ngesikhathi soHlelo Lweminyaka Eyi-13 Lweminyaka Emihlanu (2016-2020), amayunithi angamalungu e-China Petroleum and Chemical Industry Federation alondoloze amathani angaba yizigidi eziyi-150 zamalahle ajwayelekile (okuhlanganisa cishe u-20% wawo wonke ukonga amandla e-China. ), yonga imithombo yamanzi engaba ama-cubic metres ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-10 (okuhlanganisa cishe u-10% wawo wonke amanzi okonga eShayina), futhi yehlisa ukukhishwa kwe-carbon dioxide ngamathani angaba yizigidi ezingama-400.

Okwesibili, ingakhuthaza uguquko lwezimboni kanye nokwenza ngcono futhi ithuthukise ukuncintisana. Imboni ye-petrochemical ibhekene nezingcindezi eziningi ezifana noshintsho lwesidingo semakethe yasekhaya neyangaphandle, ukulungiswa kwesakhiwo somkhiqizo kanye nokuhlosiwe kokungathathi hlangothi kwe-carbon peak carbon. Ngesikhathi soHlelo Lweminyaka Eyi-14 Lweminyaka Emihlanu (2021-2025), imboni ye-petrochemical kufanele isheshise ijubane lokuthuthukiswa kwezimboni, uguquko kanye nokuqanjwa kabusha kwemikhiqizo, futhi ikhuthaze ukuthuthukiswa kwesakhiwo sezimboni sifinyelele ekupheleni okuphezulu kochungechunge lwezimboni kanye nezimboni zamasu ezisafufusa. . Umnotho oyisiyingi ungakhuthaza ukuguqulwa kwemboni ye-petrochemical isuka kumodi yokukhiqiza ewumugqa wesiko iye kumodi yemvelo eyindilinga, isuka ohlotsheni olulodwa lokusetshenziswa kwensiza iye kolunye uhlobo lokusetshenziswa olubanzi lwezinsiza, futhi isuke ekukhiqizweni komkhiqizo onenani eliphansi iye ekuhlinzekweni kwesevisi enenani eliphezulu. Ngomnotho oyindilinga, kungathuthukiswa imikhiqizo emisha eyengeziwe, ubuchwepheshe obusha, amafomu amasha ebhizinisi namamodeli amasha ahlangabezana nesidingo semakethe kanye namazinga emvelo angathuthukiswa, futhi isikhundla nomthelela wemboni ye-petrochemical ochungechungeni lwamanani omhlaba kungathuthukiswa.

Okokugcina, kungathuthukisa isibopho emphakathini kanye nokuthenjwa komphakathi. Njengokweseka okubalulekile kwentuthuko yezomnotho nezenhlalakahle kazwelonke, imboni ye-petrochemical yenza imisebenzi ebalulekile efana nokuqinisekisa ukutholakala kwamandla kanye nokuhlangabezana nezidingo zabantu ukuze baphile kangcono. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kufanele sithwale imithwalo yemfanelo ebalulekile njengokuvikela imvelo yemvelo kanye nokukhuthaza intuthuko esimeme. Umnotho oyindilinga ungasiza imboni ye-petrochemical ukuzuza isimo esiphumelelayo sezinzuzo zezomnotho nezenhlalo, ithuthukise isithombe sebhizinisi nenani lomkhiqizo, futhi ithuthukise ukuqashelwa komphakathi nokwethenjwa embonini ye-petrochemical.