1. Ukuhlaziywa kokukhiqizwa kwe-benzene engahluziwe engxenyeni yokuqala yonyaka

Ngo-2020, ukunciphisa umthamo oqoqiwe kuyaphela, futhi umthamo wokupheka uqhubekile nomkhuba omusha kusukela ngo-2021. Ukwehla okuphelele kwamathani ayizigidi ezingu-25 omthamo wokupheka ngo-2020, ukwanda okuphelele kwamathani ayizigidi ezingu-26 omthamo wokupheka ngo-2021, kanye nokwanda okuphelele kwamathani angaba yizigidi ezingu-25.5 ngo-2022; Ngo-2023, ngenxa yomthelela wenzuzo yokupheka kanye nesidingo esingezansi, isikhathi sokusebenza komthamo omusha wokukhiqiza ukupheka siyephuza. Kusukela ngoJuni 30, 2023, amathani ayizigidi ezingu-15.78 omthamo wokukhiqiza ukupheka usuqediwe ngo-2023, futhi kwengezwe amathani ayizigidi ezingu-15.58, kanye nokususwa okuphelele kwamathani angu-200,000. Kulindeleke ukuthi ngo-2023, amathani ayizigidi ezingu-48.38 omthamo wokukhiqiza ukupheka uzosuswa, kanye nokwanda kwamathani ayizigidi ezingu-42.27 kanye nokususwa okuphelele kwamathani ayizigidi ezingu-6.11. Umthamo wokukhiqiza engxenyeni yokuqala ka-2023 awushintshanga kangako kusukela ngonyaka odlule.

Ithebula lokuqhathanisa lezinguquko ekukhiqizweni kwe-benzene engahluziwe/eyasungulwa engxenyeni yokuqala ka-2022 Iyunithi: amathani, %, amaphesenti

Engxenyeni yokuqala ka-2023, umkhiqizo we-benzene ongahluziwe wamayunithi okupheka eShayina wawungamathani ayizigidi ezingu-2.435, +2.68% unyaka nonyaka. Izinga elijwayelekile lokusetshenziswa komthamo engxenyeni yokuqala yonyaka lalingu-73.51%, unyaka nonyaka -2.77. Ukususwa okuphelele komthamo wokupheka engxenyeni yokuqala ka-2023 kwakungamathani angu-200,000, futhi umthamo wokukhiqiza uwonke awuzange ushintshe kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nengxenye yokuqala yonyaka odlule. Kodwa-ke, engxenyeni yokuqala yonyaka, ethintwe yinzuzo yokupheka kanye nesidingo esingezansi, amabhizinisi e-coke awakwazanga ukukhiqiza ngokugcwele, futhi ukusetshenziswa komthamo kwehla, kodwa imakethe yaqala ukuba yesifunda kakhulu. Indawo eyinhloko yokukhiqiza amalahle okupheka iqoqwe kakhulu eNyakatho China, ukulawulwa kwezindleko zebhizinisi lokupheka laseShanxi kulula kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izindawo, ingxenye yokuqala yeNyakatho China, eMpumalanga China, izinga lokusebenza alishintshanga kakhulu, kodwa indawo esenyakatho-ntshonalanga yemikhawulo yokukhiqiza engathi sína, ngakho-ke yize izinga lokusetshenziswa kwamandla lehlile, kodwa ukukhiqizwa kwe-benzene eluhlaza kuyimbangela eyinhloko yokwanda. Kodwa-ke, okwamanje, ukukhiqizwa kwe-benzene eluhlaza, i-benzene eluhlaza isasesimweni sokutholakala okuncane.

2. Ukuhlaziywa kokusetshenziswa kwe-benzene engahluziwe engxenyeni yokuqala yonyaka

Izibalo zokusetshenziswa kwamabhizinisi e-benzene hydrogenation engxenyeni yokuqala ka-2023 Iyunithi: amathani ayizinkulungwane eziyishumi

I-hydrogenation ye-Benzene engxenyeni yokuqala ka-2023 ithebula lokukhiqiza elisha/lokuqala kabusha Iyunithi: amathani ayi-10,000 ngonyaka

Engxenyeni yokuqala ka-2023, ukusetshenziswa kwezinto zokusetshenziswa kweyunithi ye-hydrogenation ye-benzene kwakungu-2,802,600 amathani, ukwanda ngo-9.11%. Inani eliphakeme kakhulu lavela ngoMeyi, ukusetshenziswa kwenyanga kwamathani ayizigidi ezingama-50.25, izinga elifanayo lokusebenza laholela entengo ye-benzene eluhlaza, intengo ephezulu kakhulu engxenyeni yokuqala yonyaka nayo ingu-Ephreli. Isizathu esiyinhloko ukuthi ukwanda kwenzuzo, kwaholela ekwandeni kwesilinganiso sokusebenza kwamabhizinisi e-hydrogenation e-benzene, ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezinhlobo ezimbili zemishini yesikhathi eside eyeke ukusetshenziswa efakwe imali ukuze iqale kabusha, isitshalo seTangshan Xuyang Phase II saqala ukusebenza, sanda ukusetshenziswa kwe-benzene eluhlaza, kodwa futhi saletha ukwesekwa okuhle entengo ye-benzene eluhlaza.

3, ukuhlaziywa kokungenisa i-benzene eluhlaza

Ukungenisa idatha ye-benzene eluhlaza engxenyeni yokuqala ka-2023

Engxenyeni yokuqala ka-2023, ukungeniswa kwe-benzene engahluziwe eShayina kwanda kakhulu, okwakungu-+232.49% uma kuqhathaniswa nonyaka odlule. Engxenyeni yokuqala yonyaka, imakethe ye-benzene engahluziwe yasekhaya ibilokhu isesimweni sokuntuleka, amabhizinisi amaningi e-coke asengcupheni yenzuzo nokulahlekelwa, intshiseko yamabhizinisi ayiphezulu, futhi ukukhiqizwa kwe-benzene engahluziwe kuncane; Ukugcinwa nokuqaliswa kabusha kweyunithi ye-benzene hydrogenation engezansi ohlangothini lwesidingo kukhulise kakhulu ukuqala kwamabhizinisi e-benzene hydrogenation, futhi isidingo sinamandla, ukuhlinzekwa kwe-benzene engahluziwe yasekhaya kuncane, futhi ukungezelelwa kwemithombo yokungenisa ye-benzene engahluziwe kuye kwanciphisa kancane ingcindezi yokuntuleka kokunikezwa kwasekhaya. Ngaphezu kwalokho, engxenyeni yokuqala yamazwe avela emazweni angenayo ngaphezu kweVietnam, i-India, i-Indonesia, i-Oman, lapho amathani angu-26992.904 avela e-Oman kusukela ngoFebhuwari kuya esimemezelweni samasiko e-benzene engahluziwe, kodwa ukugeleza kokusetshenziswa akuzange kugeleze kumabhizinisi e-benzene hydrogenation. Ngaphandle kokungeniswa kwe-Oman, ukungeniswa kwe-benzene engahluziwe yasekhaya engxenyeni yokuqala yonyaka kube ngu-+29.96% uma kuqhathaniswa nesikhathi esifanayo ngonyaka odlule.

4, ukuhlaziywa kokunikezwa kwe-benzene eluhlaza kanye nebhalansi yesidingo

Ngenxa yenzuzo kanye nezici zemvelo, ukukhiqizwa kwe-benzene eluhlaza kunqunyelwe, yize ukungeniswa kwamanye amazwe kukhuphukile, kodwa inani eliphelele lokunikezwa lisengaphansi kokusetshenziswa okuphansi. Engxenyeni yokuqala yonyaka, ethintwe ukuthuthuka kwenzuzo yamabhizinisi e-benzene hydrogenation, amanye amabhizinisi avaliwe aqala kabusha, futhi amaphrojekthi amasha afakwa ekukhiqizweni ngokulandelana, futhi ukusetshenziswa kwe-benzene eluhlaza kwanda. Kusukela kumehluko wamanje wokunikezwa kanye nesidingo, umehluko wokunikezwa kanye nesidingo engxenyeni yokuqala yonyaka wawungamathani angu-323,300, futhi isimo se-benzene eluhlaza esingekho siyaqhubeka.

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