Namuhla, imakethe yamazwe ngamazwe kawoyela ongahluziwe ikhathazekile kakhulu ngomhlangano we-federal reserve ngoJulayi 25. Ngomhlaka-21 Julayi uBernanke, usihlalo we-fed reserve, uthe: “i-fed izokhuphula amazinga enzalo ngamaphuzu angu-25 ayisisekelo emhlanganweni olandelayo, okungenzeka kube okokugcina ngoJulayi.” Eqinisweni, lokhu kuhambisana nokulindelwe yimakethe, futhi amathuba okukhuphuka kwamaphuzu angu-25 ayisisekelo emanani enzalo akhuphukele ku-99.6%, ikakhulukazi isixhumanisi se-nail.

Uhlu lochwepheshe bokwenyuka kwezinga le-Fedingcindezi

Kusukela ngoMashi 2022, i-Federal Reserve inyuse amazinga enzalo izikhathi eziyi-10 zilandelana, iqoqe amaphuzu angama-500, kanti kusukela ngoJuni kuya kuNovemba ngonyaka odlule, ukwanda kwezinga lenzalo elinamandla okuphindwe kane kulandelana kwamaphuzu angama-75, phakathi nalesi sikhathi, inkomba yedola ikhuphuke ngo-9%, kanti amanani kawoyela ongahluziwe we-WTI ehle ngo-10.5%. Isu lokwenyuka kwezinga lonyaka liphansi kakhulu, kusukela ngoJulayi 20, inkomba yedola engu-100.78, yehle ngo-3.58% kusukela ekuqaleni konyaka, ibilokhu iphansi kunezinga ngaphambi kokwenyuka kwezinga elinamandla ngonyaka odlule. Ngokombono wokusebenza kwamasonto onke kwenkomba yedola, lo mkhuba uqine ezinsukwini ezimbili ezedlule ukuze uthole kabusha i-100+.

Ngokuphathelene nedatha yokwehla kwamandla emali, i-cpi yehle yaya ku-3% ngoJuni, ukwehla kwe-11 ngoMashi, okuphansi kakhulu kusukela ngoMashi 2021. Yehle isuka ku-9.1% ephezulu yaya esimweni esifiselekayo ngonyaka odlule, futhi ukuqhubeka kwe-fed ukuqinisa inqubomgomo yezimali kuye kwapholisa umnotho oshisa ngokweqile, yingakho imakethe ibilokhu icabanga ukuthi i-fed izoyeka ukuphakamisa amazinga enzalo maduze.

Inkomba yentengo ye-PCE eyinhloko, esusa izindleko zokudla namandla, iyisilinganiso sokukhuphuka kwamanani esithandwa yi-Fed ngoba izikhulu ze-Fed zibona i-PCE eyinhloko njengemele kakhulu izitayela eziyisisekelo. Inkomba yentengo ye-PCE eyinhloko e-United States iqophe izinga lonyaka elingamaphesenti angu-4.6 ngoMeyi, isesezingeni eliphezulu kakhulu, futhi izinga lokukhula laliphezulu kakhulu kusukela ngoJanuwari kulo nyaka. I-Fed isabhekene nezinselele ezine: indawo ephansi yokuqala yokwenyuka kwamanani okuqala, izimo zezimali ezikhululekile kunalokho obekulindelwe, ubukhulu besikhuthazo sezimali, kanye nezinguquko ekusetshenzisweni nasekusetshenzisweni ngenxa yobhubhane. Futhi imakethe yemisebenzi isashisa kakhulu, futhi i-Fed izofuna ukubona ibhalansi yokuhlinzekwa kwezidingo emakethe yemisebenzi ithuthuka ngaphambi kokumemezela ukunqoba ekulweni nokwehla kwamanani. Ngakho-ke leso esinye sezizathu ezenza i-Fed ingayeki ukuphakamisa amanani okwamanje.

Manje njengoba ingozi yokwehla komnotho e-United States yehle kakhulu, imakethe ilindele ukuthi ukwehla komnotho kube mnene, futhi imakethe yabela izimpahla ukuze kutholakale kalula. Umhlangano wezinga lenzalo we-Federal Reserve ngoJulayi 26 uzoqhubeka nokugxila emathubeni amanje okunyuka kwezinga lamaphuzu angu-25, okuzokhuphula inkomba yedola futhi kunciphise amanani kawoyela.