izindaba

Ngo-2023, ukuntengantenga kwentengo yemakethe kadizili yaseShayina, ukunyuka okubili okuphawulekayo kukhuphuke kulokho okulindelekile, esikhundleni sesizini ephakeme kakhulu, kusukela ngoDisemba 11, intengo yemakethe kadizili engu-7590 yuan/ton, ikhuphuke ngo-0.9% kusukela ekuqaleni konyaka, yehle ngo-5.85 % unyaka nonyaka, isilinganiso senani sonyaka esingu-7440 yuan/ton, sehle ngo-8.3% unyaka nonyaka. Kusukela ekuqaleni kwalo nyaka, isilinganiso saminyaka yonke sentengo ye-Brent yama-82.42 amadola aseMelika / umgqomo, sehle ngo-17.57%, ukwehla kukawoyela ongahluziwe kuphezulu kakhulu kunodizili, kanti uhlangothi lokuhlinzeka kanye nesidingo lusekela intengo kadizili kangcono kunowoyela ongahluziwe. amafutha.

Ukusabalala kwentengo ye-diesel cracker ka-2023 kusephezulu kunesikhathi esifanayo ngonyaka odlule isikhathi esiningi, kusukela ngoSepthemba nokwehla kwamanani emakethe, ukusabalala kwentengo ye-cracker kwaqala ukwehla, inzuzo yokudayisa ngokuphambene nalokho, kusukela ngo-2023 ukukhiqizwa kukadizili wasekhaya kanye inzuzo yezitolo indlela yokudlulisa? Ikusasa liyovela kanjani?

Kulo nyaka, intengo kawoyela we-diesel yaqala ngamandla, kusukela ekusungulweni okuphansi kokuqala konyaka, kanye namathemba amahle ngemva kokuphela kwalolu bhubhane, ukuvula i-overdraft yesitoko kusengaphambili, bese isidingo singaphansi. okulindelekile, intengo kawoyela udizili yehla cishe ngamayuan angama-300/ton ngoMashi, ukwehla kungaphezulu kakhulu kukaphethiloli, ngenxa yesitoko sakuqala sikadizili esiseqophelweni eliphezulu, futhi intengo yehla lapho abaphakathi nabaphansi belahla izimpahla eziningi. Ngo-Ephreli, uhlangothi lwezindleko yisona sizathu esiyinhloko sokusekela ukukhuphuka kwentengo, i-OPEC + ukwehliswa okwengeziwe kokukhiqizwa kwenyusa ngokushesha amanani kawoyela wamazwe omhlaba angaphezu kuka-7%, umkhawulo wentengo wemikhiqizo kawoyela ocolisisiwe nawo wamukele ukwenyuka okukhulu kakhulu okungaphezu kuka-500 yuan/ton. onyakeni, ukusekela ukukhuphuka kwamanani entengo kadizili, kodwa isidingo sekwephuzile kunzima ukusekela ukwanda kwaqala ukungena esiteshini esiphansi, sehle safinyelela ku-7060 yuan/ton ngoJuni 30. Intengo yokucwenga okuzimele yaseShandong yehle ngaphansi kuka-7,000 yuan/ton ngoJuni, futhi intengo evamile yawela endaweni ephansi kakhulu ye-6,722 yuan / ton ngoJuni 28. NgoJulayi, ngokusabalala kwentengo yokuqhekeka kwehlela ezingeni eliphakathi leminyaka eyishumi, abahwebi baqala ukuvula izikhundla kusengaphambili, futhi intengo yaphakama. kuze kube phansi kwe-rebound elindelekile, ngokunyuka okungafika ku-739 yuan/ton phakathi nenyanga. Kusukela ngo-Agasti kuya kuSepthemba, isimo sengqondo kanye nesidingo sisekela ukuguquguquka okuphezulu kwamanani kawoyela, kusukela ngo-Okthoba, intengo yaqala ukwehla, futhi intengo eyayikhuphuke kusengaphambili nayo yawa kusengaphambili. NgoNovemba, njengoba intengo yawela ezingeni lezindleko zezinye izindawo zokucwenga, izindawo zokuhlanza zaqala ukunciphisa umthwalo, futhi izinkampani eziyinhloko nazo zanciphisa uhlelo lokukhiqiza ngokusho kwe-inventory yazo kanye nokufunwa kwezidingo. Ukukhiqizwa kukaphethiloli nodizili sekukonke ngoNovemba bekuphansi kakhulu ngesikhathi esifanayo kusukela ngo-2017, amanani asekelayo, uwoyela ongahluziwe wehle ngamaphesenti angama-7.52 kwathi udizili wehla ngamaphesenti angama-3.6 kuphela. NgoZibandlela, ukukhiqizwa kukadizili kusalindeleke ukuba kube phansi kakhulu esikhathini esifanayo kusukela ngo-2017, futhi kusenokusekelwa okuqinile kwamanani.

Kusukela ngo-2023, umehluko wentengo omaphakathi wokuqhekeka kukadizili embonini ezimele yaseShandong ingu-724 yuan/ton, ikhuphuke ngo-5.85% uma iqhathaniswa nesikhathi esifanayo ngo-2022, unyaka ukhombisa ukuthambekela okubuthakathaka ngaphambi kokunamandla, ingxenye yokuqala yonyaka iphezulu ngokuyisisekelo. kunesikhathi esifanayo ngonyaka odlule, uSepthemba waqala ukwehla kunezinga langonyaka odlule, lo mkhuba uhlukaniswa nesikhathi esifanayo ngonyaka odlule, inkathi ephakeme kakhulu yehla, i-off-season rose, ehluke emthethweni we-off-season eminyakeni edlule. .

Kusukela ekuqaleni kuka-2023, isilinganiso senzuzo yokudayisa kawoyela we-diesel waseChina singama-yuan angu-750/ton, sehle ngo-6.08% uma siqhathaniswa nesikhathi esifanayo ngo-2022, ukuthambekela kuphambene nokusabalala kwentengo yokuqhekeka, futhi kubonisa izici zobuthakathaka ekuqaleni. izingxenye ezintathu kwezine futhi ziqinile engxenyeni yesine, futhi umkhuba wenzuzo yokudayisa esikhathini esidlule ubonisa ukuthambekela okuhlukile, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yokwehla kwangaphambi kwesikhathi kwamanani kawoyela ngenkathi yokusetshenziswa, kanye nezindleko zokuthengwa kweziteshi zikaphethiloli zehlile.

Kusukela ngoDisemba, ukusabalala kwentengo kadizili kwenyuka ngokushesha, futhi kwafinyelela ku-1013 yuan/ton ngoDisemba 7, intengo ekhuphuka ngokushesha yasabalala ngenkathi engasebenzi, ukushuba kwezinsizakusebenza zokukhiqizwa okuphansi kukawoyela udizili kanye inani eliphakeme lentengo yomkhumbi liphinde lathinta isidingo sokuthengwa kwempahla kwamanye amabhizinisi okuhweba, futhi umsebenzi we-oda lomkhumbi wehliswa kakhulu. Futhi ukukhuphuka kokuhlinzekwa kwale nyanga kunqunyelwe izinto zokusetshenziswa, ukukhuphuka kungase kube kuncane, nakuba ezinye izihlungi eShandong zingasebenzisa ingxenye yesabelo sonyaka ozayo kusengaphambili, kodwa idokhumenti lenani elivunyelwe lika-2024 kulindeleke ukuthi likhishwe ngaphambi kuka-25, i-supplement of eluhlaza. izinto zokwakha zilinganiselwe kakhulu, ngokupholisa enyakatho kakhulu, isidingo kulindeleke ukuba sehle, ukungalingani phakathi kokunikezwa kanye nesidingo kuzolungiswa kancane kancane, abanye abadayisi sebeqalile ukufinyeza ukusabalala kokuqhekeka, i-Bearish phambili idizili. Kulindeleke ukuthi ngoJanuwari ngonyaka ozayo, njengoba ukushoda kwezinto zokusetshenziswa zokuhlanza kuxazululwa, ukunikezwa kulindeleke ukuthi kukhuphuke, futhi intengo kadizili kanye nokwehluka kwentengo yokuqhekeka kucindezelwe ngokwezinga elithile, futhi ukudluliswa kwenzuzo kuzodluliselwa kancane kancane ukudayisa.

 


Isikhathi sokuthumela: Dec-14-2023