Incazelo yesimo se-dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO):

Ukubukeka: Uketshezi olungenambala, olubonakalayo noma oluphuzi kancane.
Iphunga: Alinaphunga noma cishe alinaphunga.
I-Hygroscopicity: Inamandla kakhulu futhi ingamunca amanzi angaphezu kuka-70% wesisindo sayo.
Ukuncibilika: Ingaxutshwa namanzi kanye ne-ethanol uma uthanda, futhi ayincibiliki kuma-alkanes. Isixazululo sayo samanzi esingu-2.16% siyi-isotonic ene-plasma.
Ezinye izici: Iphuzu lokubanda lesisombululo samanzi liphansi kakhulu, futhi iphuzu lokubanda lamanzi lingancishiswa libe ngama-degrees angu-80 ekugxilweni okungu-60%. Linobubanzi bokuncibilika futhi lingancibilikisa imithi encibilika emanzini, encibilika emafutheni kanye nemithi eminingi okunzima ukuyincibilikisa kwezinye izincibilikisi. Laziwa ngokuthi “isincibilikisi sendawo yonke”.
I-DMSO iwuketshezi olungenambala, olubonakalayo ekushiseni kwegumbi. Inezici zomzimba nezamakhemikhali ezihlukile, okwenza isetshenziswe kabanzi emikhakheni eminingi.

Ukusetshenziswa kwe-dimethyl sulfoxide (umkhiqizo wamakhemikhali):

I-solvent kanye ne-reaction medium: Njenge-polar aprotic solvent, ingancibilikisa izinhlobo ezahlukene zamakhemikhali e-organic futhi isetshenziswa kabanzi njenge-solvent kanye ne-reaction medium ekwakhiweni kwezinto eziphilayo.
Izicelo Zemithi:
I-Anti-inflammatory kanye ne-analgesic: Inemiphumela ebalulekile yokulwa nokuvuvukala kanye ne-analgesic futhi ingasetshenziswa ukwelapha izifo ezivuvukalayo njenge-arthritis kanye ne-gout kanye nokuqeda ubuhlungu.
Khuthaza ukungena kwemithi: Ngenxa yokuthi iyakwazi ukungena, isiza imithi ukuthi ingene emzimbeni womuntu futhi ivame ukusetshenziswa njengomthwali wemithi noma umhluzi.
Izicelo Zezimboni:
Ukudaya nokuvuselela kabusha: kusetshenziswa njengesithako sokudaya, ukususa udayi wemicu yokwenziwa kanye nokumunca ukuze kutholakale i-acetylene ne-sulfur dioxide.
Okunye: Iphinde isetshenziswe ezinyibilikisini ezimanzi zefayibha yokwenziwa, ezinyibilikisini ze-polysulfone ezinamandla aphezulu ze-thermoplastic, kanye namafutha okupenda okwenziwa emithi.
Ngenxa yezakhiwo zayo eziyingqayizivele zomzimba nezamakhemikhali, i-dimethyl sulfoxide ibonise amathuba amaningi okusetshenziswa emikhakheni eminingi.

Izakhiwo Zamakhemikhali ze-Dimethyl sulfoxide
Iphuzu lokuncibilika 18.4 °C
Iphuzu lokubila 189 °C (elikhanyayo)
ukuminyana 1.100 g/mL ku-20 °C
ubuningi bomusi 2.7 (uma kuqhathaniswa nomoya)
umfutho womusi 0.42 mm Hg (20 °C)
inkomba yokubuyisa n20/D 1.479(lit.)
I-FEMA 3875 | I-METHYLSULFINYLMETHANE
Fp 192 °F
izinga lokushisa lokugcina. Gcina kusukela ku-+5°C kuya ku-+30°C.
ukuncibilika kwe-H2O: kungaxubeka (ngokuphelele)
i-pka 35 (ku-25℃)
ifomu loketshezi (kuncike ekushiseni)
umbala ocacile ongenambala
I-polarity ehlobene 0.444
Iphunga Iphunga likagalikhi elincane
Uhlobo lwephunga elihambisanayo
umkhawulo wokuqhuma 1.8-63.0%(V)
Ukuncibilika Kwamanzi Kuncibilika emanzini, i-methanol, i-acetone, i-ether, i-benzene, i-chloroform.
Indawo Yokuqandisa 18.4℃
I-Hygroscopic Ezwelayo
λmax λ: 285 nm Amax: ≤0.20
λ: 295 nm Isilinganiso esiphezulu: ≤0.20
Inombolo ye-JECFA 507
I-Merck 14,3259
I-BRN 506008
I-dielectric constant 41.9（55℃）

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