Imboni yamakhemikhali emihle ihilela izinto ezintsha, izinto ezisebenzayo, imithi kanye nemithi ephakathi, izibulala-zinambuzane nezibulala-zinambuzane, izithasiselo zokudla, izithasiselo zesiphuzo, ama-flavour nama-flavour, izingulube, izimonyo kanye nezimboni zamakhemikhali zansuku zonke, ezidlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu ekuthuthukiseni izinga lokuphila kwabantu izinga.Yonke imboni inezici zayo. Ukuqonda kanye nokwenza kahle izici zemboni yamakhemikhali emihle kuyisisekelo sokuthuthukiswa okuphephile nokunempilo kwemboni, futhi ukhiye wamabhizinisi ukwenza ukuhlaziya ubungozi kanye nokulawula inqubo yamakhemikhali kanye nokwenza ngcono ukuphepha okubalulekile kwamabhizinisi.

1, Izinto ezisetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni amakhemikhali amahle ziyingozi kakhulu.Iningi lezinto ezisetshenziswayo zibandakanya isigaba A, B, A, ezinobuthi kakhulu, ezinobuthi kakhulu, ukugqwala okuqinile, izinto ezimanzi ezivuthayo, futhi kunezingozi zomlilo, ukuqhuma, ubuthi nokunye.Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezinqubo zokusebenza "ezingaphezu kwezine", okungukuthi, kunezinhlobo eziningi zezinto ezifaka i-reactor (ama-reactants, imikhiqizo, izixazululo, ama-extractants, njll.), izifunda eziningi zesigaba (igesi, uketshezi , okuqinile), izikhathi eziningi zokuphakela imishini yokuvula, kanye nezikhathi eziningi zokuvula isampula ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza.

2, Isistimu yokulawula okuzenzakalelayo ayisetshenziswa kahle futhi ayikwazi ukuqaphela ukulawula okuzenzakalelayo ngokuphelele.Nakuba ibhizinisi limise ukuxhuma ngokuvumelana nezidingo zokulawula ukuphepha kwenqubo yamakhemikhali ayingozi ngaphansi kokuqondisa okubalulekile, kukhona ukudla okuningi okwenziwa ngesandla ohlelweni lokusebenza, futhi imbobo yokudla idinga ukuvulwa lapho uncelisa. Impahla yokuvala imbi, futhi izinto eziyingozi kulula ukuzishintsha ziphume eketelani.Ukukhethwa kwethuluzi lokulawula akunangqondo, umqhubi akazimisele ukusebenzisa noma akakwazi ukusebenzisa, uhlelo lokulawula oluzenzakalelayo alunamsebenzi;Ivalve yokukhiya yokupholisa i-reactor uhlelo ngokuvamile lusesimweni sokudlula, okuholela ochungechungeni olufanayo lwamanzi abandayo, amanzi okupholisa nesitimu. inani le-interlock, opharetha bakushaya indiva ukubaluleka kwe-alamu nokulawula ukukhiya.

3、Imodi yesikhashana yokukhiqiza ngobuningi.Iketela lisetshenziselwa izinjongo eziningi. Umshini kufanele uqedele ukusebenza kwamayunithi amaningi, njengokusabela (izikhathi eziningi), ukukhipha, ukuwasha, ukuhlukanisa, ukulungisa nokunye.Kunezidingo eziqinile zokulandelana kokwenziwa kanye nobude bezinyathelo zokusebenza, kodwa ngokuvamile kuba nokuntuleka kokulawula okusebenzayo. . Ukusebenza nokukhiqiza kufana nokupheka ngabapheki, konke okusekelwe kokuhlangenwe nakho.Ngemva kokusabela kwegedlela elilodwa, yehlisa izinga lokushisa, khulula okokusebenza, futhi uhlanganise kabusha ukusabela kokushisisa.Iningi lokukhipha nokukhipha i-USES ibhande lokucindezela nokusebenza ngezandla, okuzoholela ezingozini ngenxa yokungasebenzi kahle kwabantu kule nqubo.Enqubweni yokukhiqiza yokusabela kahle kwamakhemikhali, inani elikhulu loketshezi oluvuthayo oluvutha amalangabi njenge-methanol ne-acetone luvame ukungezwa njengezincibilikisi. Ukuba khona kwezinyibilikisi eziphilayo ezivuthayo kwandisa ingozi yenqubo yokusabela.

4, Inqubo ishintsha ngokushesha futhi izinyathelo zokusabela ziningi.Kukhona isenzakalo socwaningo nentuthuko, ukukhiqizwa, ukuthuthukiswa komkhiqizo nokushintshwa ngokushesha;Ezinye izinqubo eziyingozi zihlukaniswe ngezigaba eziningana zokusabela. Imbobo yokudla kufanele ivulwe ekuqaleni kokuphakela. Lapho ukusabela kufinyelela ezingeni elithile, imbobo yokudla kufanele ivalwe futhi.

5, Ngenxa yobumfihlo bezobuchwepheshe, kukhona ukuqeqeshwa okuncane ekusebenzeni kwenqubo.Ibangela indlela yokusebenza ehlukahlukene, yakha "idolobhana ngalinye linomnyakazo okhaliphile wesigodi ngasinye, umuntu unekhono lomuntu ngamunye".Kunemiphumela emibi eminingi embonini yamakhemikhali emihle. Ngenxa yokuqeqeshwa okunganele kanye nokulawulwa kwepharamitha okungazinzile, udoti oqinile kanye nemfucumfucu ewuketshezi mikhulu, okwenza indawo yokugcina imfucumfucu eyingozi ibe yindawo eyingozi okudingeka ilawulwe futhi ilawulwe.

6, Izisetshenziswa zibuyekeza ngokushesha.Ukugqwala kwemishini kubi kakhulu ngenxa yemvelo yezinto ezisetshenziswayo; Izinga lokushisa lokusebenza nokucindezela kuyashintsha kakhulu (kunezindlela zokushintshanisa ukushisa ezintathu, okungamanzi ayiqhwa, amanzi okupholisa nesitimu, ku-reactor. Ngokuvamile, ukukhiqiza inqubo ingashintsha kusuka ku -15 ℃ kuya ku-120 ℃. I-distillation enhle (i-distillation) iseduze ne-vacuum ephelele, futhi ingafinyelela ku-0.3MpaG ekuhlanganiseni), futhi izixhumanisi zokuphatha nokugcinwa kwemishini zibuthakathaka, okuholela ekusebenzeni okukhethekile okwengeziwe.

7, Ukuhlelwa kwamabhizinisi amakhemikhali amahle kakhulu akunangqondo.Ukufakwa, ipulazi lethangi nendawo yokugcina impahla akuhlelwanga ngokuvumelana nesimiso "sokuhlelela okubumbene kanye nokuqaliswa kwesinyathelo ngesinyathelo" embonini yamakhemikhali.Ibhizinisi elihle lamakhemikhali ikakhulukazi ngokusho kwe imakethe noma idivaysi yokwakha umkhiqizo noma okokusebenza, sebenzisa ilungiselelo lendawo yefekthri ekhona, ukudideka kwesakhiwo sefekthri, ungacabangi ngokugcwele ukuvikelwa kwezempilo kanye nezimfuneko zokuvikelwa kwemvelo, hhayi ngokuya ngemboni yezici zendawo, izici zobunjiniyela bokukhiqiza imikhiqizo yamakhemikhali kanye nomsebenzi wabo bonke. izinhlobo zezakhiwo, ukwakheka okunengqondo, imbangela engenangqondo ukwahlukanisa okusebenzayo, inqubo engaphazamiseki, ayihambisani nokukhiqizwa, ayilungele ukuphathwa.

8, Izinhlelo zokusiza ukuphepha zivame ukuklanywa ngokungahleliwe.Ingozi yomlilo ngemva kokuphuma kwezinto eziyingozi ezivuthayo neziqhumayo kulula ukubangelwa ukusabela kwamakhemikhali noma ukwakheka kwengxube yeziqhumane ohlelweni olufanayo lokwelapha. Nokho, ibhizinisi alivamile ukuhlola futhi lihlaziye lobu bungozi.

9, Ukuhlelwa kwezinto zokusebenza ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo sefekthri kuhlangene, futhi kunemishini eminingi yangaphandle ngaphandle kwesakhiwo sefekthri.Abasebenzi endaweni yokusebenzela bahlangene ngokuqhathaniswa, futhi ngisho negumbi lokusebenza nedeski lokuqopha kusethwe endaweni yokusebenzela. Uma kwenzeka ingozi, kulula ukubangela ukufa kwabantu abaningi kanye nezingozi zokulimala okukhulu.Izinqubo eziyingozi ezihilelekile ikakhulukazi i-sulfonation, chlorination, oxidation, hydrogenation, nitrification kanye ne-fluorination reactions. Ikakhulukazi, izinqubo ze-chlorination, i-nitrification, i-oxidation kanye ne-hydrogenation zinezingozi ezinkulu. Uma zingasalawuleki, zizodala ubuthi kanye nobungozi bokuqhuma.Ngenxa yesidingo sokuhlukaniswa kwezikhala, amabhizinisi awasunguli ipulazi lamathangi, kodwa amise ithangi eliphakathi nendawo kanye nohlelo lokukhipha umoya ngaphandle kwesitshalo, okulula ukubangela umlilo wesibili noma ukuqhuma. .

10, Inzuzo yabasebenzi iyashesha futhi izinga liphansi uma kuqhathaniswa.Amanye amabhizinisi awakunaki ukuvikelwa kwezempilo emsebenzini, indawo yokusebenza impofu, ukunyakaza okusebenzayo kwabasebenzi.Abasebenzi abaningi bebhizinisi “babeka phansi igeja, babe izisebenzi; ” ingasaphathwa eyesikole samabanga aphakeme noma ngaphezulu, ukuphothula esikoleni samabanga aphakeme kwabancane kakade kuyivelakancane kakhulu.Eminyakeni yamuva nje, amanye amabhizinisi awakunaki ukuphepha nokuphathwa kokuvikelwa kwemvelo, okuholela ezingozini ezivamile, abantu banomuzwa “wobudemoni” wamakhemikhali amahle. embonini, ikakhulukazi imboni yamakhemikhali ahlanzekile azimele, abafundi basekolishi kanye nabafundi abaphothule esikoleni samabanga aphakeme abamanqikanqika ukungena kulo mkhakha, okuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa kokuphepha kwale mboni.
Imboni yamakhemikhali emihle ihlobene eduze nempilo yabantu. Ngaphandle kwemboni yamakhemikhali emihle, ukuphila kwethu kuzolahlekelwa umbala wako. Kufanele sinake, sisekele futhi siqondise ukuthuthukiswa okuphephile nokunempilo kwemboni yamakhemikhali emihle.