Enye yezinto zokwakha ezibalulekile ezisetshenziswa ekwakhiweni kwezakhiwo i-grouting. Ukugcwaliswa ngokuhlanganyela kuyimpahla yokwakha evame ukuhlangana nayo ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezigandaywe ngemabula. Ngakho-ke, isetshenziswa kaningi endlini yokugezela, ekhishini, noma kwezinye izindawo zemabula zanoma iyiphi indlu. Ukugcwaliswa okuhlangene kungenye yezinto ezandisa ikhwalithi yokwakha futhi zengeze inani esakhiweni. Ngakho-ke, ukukhetha ama-filler ahlangene omkhiqizo othembekile nosezingeni eliphezulu kunothisa isakhiwo lapho sisetshenziswa kahle futhi sivikelwe. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola ukugcwaliswa okuhlangene ngokujulile.

Iyini i-Joint Filler?

Sizoqala ucwaningo lwethu ngokuthi i-joint sealant iyini kuqala. Abadwebi bezakhiwo, onjiniyela, kanye nalabo abasebenza kweminye imisebenzi ehlobene nokwakha banolwazi olunzulu ngalokhu. Ukugcwaliswa okuhlangene kuyinhlanganisela yamakhemikhali esetshenziselwa ukugcwalisa igebe phakathi kwezingxenye ezimbili zesakhiwo noma izakhiwo ezimbili ezifanayo. Izindawo zokusetshenziswa kwe-grouting zibanzi kakhulu.

Ukusetshenziswa kokuqala okufika engqondweni ngamathayili e-ceramic. Isetshenziselwa ukugcwalisa izikhala phakathi kwamathayili esijwayele ukuwabona, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezifana nezindlu zangasese, amakhishi, ovulandi, amathala, amavestibule, noma amachibi. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ukugcwaliswa okuhlangene kusetshenziswa phakathi kwamatshe odonga. Ukugcwalisa izikhala phakathi kwamatshe amatshe noma izitini nokuwalinganisa nge-trowel ezingxenyeni ezingenhla kuveza amalunga. Izinto ezigcwalisa lezi zikhala nazo ziwukugcwalisa ngokuhlanganyela.

Ukugcwaliswa okuhlangene nakho kusetshenziselwa ukugcwalisa imifantu kukhonkolo okungenzeka ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ukuvuleka okuhlukahlukene kungavela ezindaweni ezikhonkolo ngesikhathi. Lezi zimbobo zingavela ngenxa yezimo zezulu noma imithelela, kanye nangenxa yokuguga kwezinto ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ukugcwaliswa okuhlangene kusetshenziselwa ukuvimbela le mifantu ukuthi ingakhuli futhi ilimaze ukhonkolo ezimweni ezinjalo. Isigcwalisi esihlanganyelwe siyinto ezobamba izinto ezimbili ezishona phakathi ziqine ndawonye. Ngakho-ke, kubhekwa njengosimende noma ukhonkolo osekelwe.

Yiziphi Izinzuzo Zokugcwalisa Ngokuhlanganyela?

Sibheke ukuthi iyini i-joint filler. Ngakho-ke, yiziphi izinzuzo zalo mkhuba? Ukusikwa okuhlanganyelwe, okuvamise ukuba yisigamu sesentimitha ububanzi futhi ngokuvamile kube ngu-8 kuya ku-10 cm ukujula, kuvulekele izici zangaphandle. Njengesibonelo, amanzi emvula noma eqhwa noma amatshe esichotho angagcwaliswa ngamajoyini esimweni sezulu semvula. Futhi, la manzi angaba yiqhwa phakathi nezinyanga zasebusika ezibandayo. Ngenxa yalokhu kubanda, ngezinye izikhathi kungase kwenzeke imifantu kukhonkolo. Ngezinye izikhathi uthuli noma izinhlayiya zomhlabathi zinganqwabelana phakathi kwazo esimweni sezulu esinesiphepho. Ngokucabangela zonke lezi zizathu, kuyacaca ukuthi amalunga kufanele agcwaliswe nge-sealant. Ukuvimbela konke lokhu, kuyadingeka ukugcwalisa amalunga ngokugcwalisa.

Ungawafaka Kanjani Ama-Joint Fillers?

Ukugcwalisa phakathi kwamalunga kuyinqubo edinga ubuchwepheshe. Ngalesi sizathu, kungcono kakhulu ukwenza izinyathelo zenqubo ngaphandle kokweqa futhi kwenziwe ngabantu abanolwazi ngisho nabantu abangongoti. Izinyathelo zokufaka isicelo ezihlangene zingafakwa kuhlu kanje;

Ngaphambi kokuqala inqubo ye-grouting, kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi i-adhesive iphulukisiwe.

Isinyathelo sesibili sokulungiselela ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izikhawu zokugcwalisa ngokuhlanganyela zihlanzekile. Ukuze ukugcwalisa okuhlangene kucutshungulwe kahle, akufanele kube khona izinto ezibonakalayo ezikhaleni ezihlangene. Lezi zinto kufanele zisuswe.

Ukuze wenze inqubo yokuhlanza kalula, ama-ejenti okuvikela ubuso angasetshenziswa endaweni engaphezulu yezinto zokugqoka ngesakhiwo esimuncayo nesinezimbotshana, uqaphele ukuthi ungangeni emigodini ehlangene.

Kubalulekile ukucabangela ikakhulukazi esimweni sezulu esishisayo nesivunguzayo ukuthi uma usebenzisa i-coating material enezakhiwo eziphezulu zokumunca, ungakhohlwa ukuthambisa amalunga ngamanzi ahlanzekile ngesikhathi sokufaka isicelo.

Sekuyisikhathi sokuxuba izinto ezihlangene namanzi… Ebhakedeni elikhulu elanele noma esitsheni, amanzi nezinto ezihlangene kufanele kuhlanganiswe. Isilinganiso salokhu okubili siyahlukahluka kuye ngokugcwalisa ngokuhlanganyela okufanele kusetshenziswe. Isibonelo, amalitha angu-6 amanzi azokwanela amakhilogremu angu-20 wokugcwalisa ngokuhlanganyela.

Kubalulekile ukuthi ungajahi lapho uthela izinto ezihlangene emanzini. Ukugcwaliswa okuhlangene kancane kancane kufanele kuhlanganiswe namanzi. Kuleli qophelo, i-homogeneity iyisihluthulelo. Kudingekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi akukho ngxenye yokugcwalisa ngokuhlanganyela esele iqinile. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukuxuba ngesineke futhi kancane kancane ngokufaka emanzini.

Masenze isikhumbuzi esincane kuleli phuzu. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukulungisa kahle inani lamanzi okumele lihlanganiswe ne-grouting. Ungaqinisekisa lokhu lapho uthenga isivalo esihlangene ngokubonisana nohlobo oluthengisayo. Inikeza isevisi esezingeni eliphezulu kumakhasimende ayo kokubili emkhiqizweni, ekuthengeni, nangemva kwalokho, i-Baumerk inaka leli phuzu futhi iphendula yonke imibuzo lapho kudingeka. Ukwengeza okungaphezulu noma ngaphansi kwenani elidingekayo kuzolimaza ukugcwaliswa kwamalunga. Lo monakalo ungabonakala njengothuli, ukuqhekeka, noma isici kumbala wento. Ukuze uvimbele lokhu, qiniseka ukuthi unaka inani lamanzi.

Ngemuva kokuxuba izinto ezihlangene namanzi, lolu daka kufanele lushiywe ukuze luphumule. Isikhathi sokuphumula kufanele sibe yimizuzu emihlanu kuya kweyishumi. Ekupheleni kwesikhathi sokuphumula, kufanele kuxutshwe cishe umzuzu ngaphambi kokuba kusetshenziswe udaka. Ngale ndlela, kuzoba nokuvumelana okunembe kakhulu.

I-grout isakazwa phezu kwendawo lapho igebe elihlangene likhona. Ukusabalalisa kwenziwa kusetshenziswa i-rubber trowel. Ukunyakaza kwesiphambano kufanele kusetshenziswe ku-grout ukuze kugcwalise izikhala ezihlangene ngendlela efanele. Ukugcwaliswa okuhlangene okweqile kufanele kukhishwe futhi kukhishwe phezulu.

Ngemuva kokuthi zonke izikhala ezihlangene sezigcwalisiwe, isikhathi sokulinda siqala. I-filler ehlangene kulindeleke ukuthi ibe matte cishe imizuzu eyi-10 kuye kwengama-20. Lesi sikhathi siyahlukahluka kuye ngezinga lokushisa lomoya kanye nenani lomoya. Khona-ke izinto ezisele ezisele ezindaweni ezingaphezulu zihlanzwa ngesipontshi esimanzi. Ukusebenzisa lesi sipontshi ngokunyakaza okuyindilinga phezulu kuzokwenza umsebenzi wakho ube lula. Uma usebenza endaweni enkulu, sincoma ukuthi uqhubeke usebenzisa isipontshi ngokusihlanza ngezikhathi ezithile. Ngale ndlela, ungathola umphumela omuhle kakhulu.

Ngemuva kokuthi ukugcwaliswa okuhlangene komile ngokuphelele, izindawo ezingaphezulu zisulwa ngendwangu eyomile ukunikeza ifomu lokugcina. Uma i-grouting ishiywe endaweni yobumba noma kwenye indawo, ingahlanzwa ngesikhiphi sikasimende cishe izinsuku eziyi-10 ngemuva kokufakwa.

Izinhlobo Zokugcwalisa Okuhlangene

I-Silicone Joint Filling Material

Enye yezinhlobo zokugcwalisa ngokuhlanganyela ukugcwaliswa kwe-silicone sealant. I-Silicone joint sealant inezinhlobonhlobo zokusetshenziswa. Ingasetshenziswa ezindaweni ezimanzi ezahlukene ezifana ne-ceramics, amathayili, i-granite, ne-marble. Ithola indawo yokusetshenziswa kalula kokubili ngaphakathi nangaphandle. Yimpahla esekwe usimende. Le nto yokugcwalisa okuhlangene, ene-polymer binder engeziwe futhi inesakhiwo se-silicone esikhipha amanzi, ihlala isikhathi eside kakhulu. Kangangoba ingenza indawo ingangeni manzi ngokugcwele, noma ngabe iyiphi esetshenziswayo. Ayiqhekeki ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. I-absorbency yayo yamanzi iphansi kakhulu. Ungasebenzisa i-silicone joint sealant ukuze ugcwalise izikhala ezihlangene zibe ububanzi obungamamilimitha ayisishiyagalombili. Umphumela uba indawo ebushelelezi futhi elinganayo. Kungenzeka ukonga kokubili isikhathi nomsebenzi ngale nto elungiswe kalula futhi esetshenziswa kalula.

I-Epoxy Joint Filling Material

Izinto zokugcwalisa ngokuhlanganyela i-epoxy ingenye yemikhiqizo yokugcwalisa ngokuhlanganyela evame ukusetshenziswa. Isetshenziselwa ukugcwalisa amalunga aphakathi kwamamilimitha ama-2 namamilimitha ayi-15. Izinto zokugcwalisa ngokuhlanganyela i-epoxy aziqukethe i-solvent. Uma kuqhathaniswa nemikhiqizo efanayo, isetshenziswa futhi ihlanzwe kalula kakhulu. Le nto yokugcwalisa ngokuhlanganyela inamandla amakhulu kakhulu. Iphinde imelane nemiphumela yamakhemikhali. Indawo yokusetshenziswa kwe-epoxy joint sealant ibanzi impela. Ingasetshenziswa kokubili endaweni yangaphakathi nengaphandle njenge-porcelain ceramics, i-glass mosaic, namathayili. Lezi zindawo zihlanganisa amafekthri embonini yokudla, amahholo okudlela, amakhishi, noma ezinye izindawo zokulungiselela ukudla, izindawo zokungcebeleka ezinezindawo ezifana namachibi okubhukuda ne-sauna.