ITurkey isivele ihlaselwe yimali ewayo kanye nokwehla kwamandla emali eminyakeni emibili edlule.

Ngo-2020, ubhubhane olusha lwaphinde lwahlasela iTurkey, lwayiqhubezela ekuwohlokeni komnotho okungapheli. Imali yaseTurkey, i-lira, ibhidlika ngesivinini esikhulu futhi nezimali zayo zokuhwebelana kwamanye amazwe ziyaphela.
Kulokhu, iTurkey iphakamise induku enkulu ebizwa ngokuthi "ukuvikelwa kokuhweba".

ukwehla komnotho

Umnotho waseTurkey ubulokhu uwohloka isikhathi eside kusukela engxenyeni yesibili yonyaka ka-2018, ingasaphathwa eyomqhele omusha ngo-2020 ozokwenza umnotho wayo ube mubi kakhulu.

NgoSepthemba 2020, i-Moody's yehlisa isilinganiso sesikweletu esizimele saseTurkey sisuka ku-B1 saya ku-B2 (kokubili okuyimfucumfucu), sacaphuna ibhalansi yobungozi bezinkokhelo, izinselelo zesakhiwo somnotho, kanye namabhamuza ezezimali ngenxa yokwehla kwezindawo zokushintshisana ngemali yangaphandle kwezwe.

Ngekota yesithathu ka-2020, umnotho waseTurkey ukhombise ukusimama.Kodwa-ke, ngokusho kwedatha yakamuva evela e-Turkish Statistics Office (TUIK), inkomba yentengo yabathengi eTurkey ngoDisemba 2020 inyuke ngo-1.25% kusukela ngoNovemba kanye no-14.6%. kusukela ngesikhathi esifanayo ngo-2019.

Izimpahla nezinsizakalo ezixubile, ezokuthutha, ukudla neziphuzo ezingezona ezidakayo zikhuphuke kakhulu ngama-28.12%, 21.12% no-20.61%, ngokulandelana, uma kuqhathaniswa nesikhathi esifanayo ngo-2019.
Isithombe sowesilisa waseTurkey eguqe ngedolo elilodwa futhi enikeza ibhakede lamafutha okupheka inhlama yakhe esikhundleni sendandatho yokuthembisana umshado besilokhu sizungeza kuTwitter.

Umongameli waseTurkey, u-Recep Tayyip Erdogan, ubeqinile kunqubomgomo yezangaphandle kodwa ebuthaka emnothweni wasekhaya.

Maphakathi no-December, uMnu Erdogan umemezele amaphakheji okusiza amabhizinisi amancane naphakathi nendawo kanye nabahwebi ukuthi baqhubeke ezinyangeni ezintathu ezizayo.

Ngokombiko wakamuva weMetropoll, amaphesenti angu-25 abaphendulile baseTurkey bathi abakwazi ukufinyelela ngisho nezidingo eziyisisekelo.Umzwelo wezomnotho wehle wafinyelela kumaphuzu angama-86.4 ngoDisemba ukusuka kumaphuzu angama-89.5 ngoNovemba, ngokwehhovisi lezibalo laseTurkey.Noma yimaphi amaphuzu angaphansi kwe-100 akhombisa ukuntula ithemba. isimo somphakathi.

Manje u-Erdogan, owalahlekelwa ukusekelwa umngane wakhe uTrump, usenikeze igatsha lomnqumo ku-European Union, ebhalela uMongameli waseFrance u-Emmanuel Macron futhi wamisa umhlangano wevidiyo ngethemba lokulungisa kancane kancane ubudlelwano ne-bloc.

Kodwa-ke, ngokombiko wakamuva we-Al Jazeera, "izibhelu zomphakathi" zenzeka eTurkey, futhi amaqembu aphikisayo ahlela "i-coup d 'etat" futhi acele ukuthi kube nokhetho lokuqala lukamongameli nolwephalamende ngaphansi kwesizathu sokuwohloka kwesimo somnotho ezweni. Turkey.OwayenguNdunankulu waseTurkey u-Ahmet Davutoglu usexwayise ngokuthi isikhundla sikaMengameli u-Recep Tayyip Erdogan singase singazinzi kulandela izinsongo eziningi zakamuva kanye nemizamo yokugqugquzela ukuketulwa umbuso, nokuthi izwe lingase libhekane nengozi yokuketulwa kwamasosha.

Ngemva kokuketulwa kwezempi okuhlulekile ngoJulayi 15, 2016, lapho amathangi athunyelwa khona emigwaqweni, u-Erdogan wathatha isinyathelo esiwujuqu futhi wenza "ukuhlanza" ngaphakathi kwebutho.

Ukuwa kohlobo lwemali

I-lira yaseTurkey kumele ibe negama phakathi kwezimali ezisebenza kabi kakhulu emhlabeni ngo-2020 - ukusuka ku-5.94 kuya edola ekuqaleni konyaka kuye cishe ku-7.5 ngoDisemba, ukwehla okungamaphesenti angama-25 ngonyaka, okuyenza ibe yimakethe ekhulayo embi kakhulu ngemuva EBrazil.Ekuqaleni kukaNovemba 2020, inani le-lira yaseTurkey lehle laya phansi kunanini ngaphambili elingu-8.5 lira kuya kudola.

Bekungunyaka wesishiyagalombili ulandelana lapho i-lira iwa, nokwehla okuningi konyaka okungaphezu kuka-10%.Ngomhla zi-2 kuMasingana, 2012, i-lira yahweba ngo-1.8944 yafinyelela kudola laseMelika; Kodwa ngo-December 31, 2020, izinga lokushintshisana. ye-lira uma iqhathaniswa nedola laseMelika yehle yafinyelela ku-7.4392, ukwehla okungaphezu kwama-300% eminyakeni eyisishiyagalombili.

Thina esihweba kwamanye amazwe kufanele sazi ukuthi uma imali yezwe yehla kakhulu, izindleko zokuthengwa kwamanye amazwe zizonyuka ngokufanele. Kunzima ukusho ukuthi abangenisi baseTurkey basengakwazi ukuthwala ukuwa kwe-lira yaseTurkey.Ngaphansi kwezimo ezinjalo, abanye abathengisi baseTurkey bangakhetha ukumisa ukuhweba, noma bamise izinkokhelo zokukhokha ibhalansi futhi benqabe ukwamukela izimpahla.

Ukungenelela ezimakethe zemali, iTurkey icishe yaqeda izimali zayo zokushintshisana zangaphandle.

Ebhekene nenkinga yemali, uMongameli waseTurkey u-Recep Tayyip Erdogan ucele abantu ukuthi bathenge i-lira ukuze baqale “impi yezwe” “nezitha zomnotho.” “Uma noma ubani enama-dollar, ama-euro noma igolide ngaphansi kwemicamelo yakhe, hamba uye ebhange uyoshintshanisa. Impi yezwe lonke, "kusho u-Erdogan." Ngeke silahlekelwe yimpi yezomnotho.”

Kepha lesi yisikhathi lapho abantu bevamise ukuthenga igolide njengothango - amaTurkey athatha imali eningi ngokushesha okukhulu. Yize igolide seliwile izinyanga ezintathu eziqondile, lisakhuphuka cishe ngo-19% kusukela ngo-2020.
Ukuvikelwa kwezohwebo

Ngakho, iTurkey, ekhathazekile ekhaya futhi yahlasela phesheya, yaphakamisa induku enkulu "yokuvikela ukuhweba".

U-2021 usanda kuqala, futhi iTurkey isivele ikhiphe amacala amaningi:

Eqinisweni, iTurkey iyizwe eliqale uphenyo oluningi lwekhambi lokuhweba ngokumelene nemikhiqizo yaseShayina esikhathini esidlule. Ngo-2020, iTurkey izoqhubeka nokuqala uphenyo futhi ibeke izintela kweminye imikhiqizo.

Ikakhulukazi kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi izinhlinzeko zamasiko aseTurkey zinomsebenzi omuhle kakhulu, emva kokuba izimpahla eziya echwebeni uma zibuyiselwa kumthumeli wavuma ngokubhala futhi ubonise "wenqaba ukuthola isaziso", ngemva kwempahla echwebeni laseTurkey njengempahla. , I-Turkey yechweba elide noma ukukhishwa kwempahla okungenamuntu, amasiko azoba ngaphandle kokucubungula komnikazi, unelungelo lokuthengisa impahla, umthengisi kumthengi wokuqala ngalesi sikhathi.

Izinhlinzeko ezithile zamasiko aseTurkey zisetshenziswe iminyaka eminingi ngabathengi basekhaya abangathandeki, futhi uma abathumela kwamanye amazwe bengaqapheli, bazoba sesimweni sokungenzi lutho.
Ngakho-ke, sicela uqiniseke ukuthi unaka ukuphepha kwenkokhelo yokuthunyelwa kwakamuva eTurkey!