Ukusekelwa kwemijikelezo emibili yentuthuko ezinzile

Zizwe ukuqina kanye nekhono le-Made in China ku-"International Textile Capital"

E-Kehai Highway eKeqiao, eShaoxing, eZhejiang, amaloli ahlala egeleza: kusukela eningizimu kuya enyakatho, izindwangu ezimhlophe ezimpunga zithuthwa ziyiswe epaki ukuze zinyatheliswe futhi zidaywe, kanti okuphambene nalokho izindwangu zendwangu ezinemibala, ezithunyelwa emazweni nasezifundeni ezingaphezu kuka-190 emhlabeni jikelele…

Amashumi ezinkulungwane zababonisi, abathengi, kanye nabaklami batheleke eNgqungqutheleni Yesithathu Yomhlaba Yabathengisi Bezindwangu. Abamele imboni abavela emazweni nasezifundeni ezingaphezu kuka-50 bahlanganyele engqungqutheleni yevidiyo, futhi ukuhlinzekwa kanye nesidingo sokuhweba ngezindwangu emhlabeni wonke kwaxhunyaniswa kahle…

Sinjani isimo sedolobha lezindwangu lapho ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe minyaka yonke kudlula amaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-10? Yiziphi izimpawu ezikhishwa amabhizinisi ngenxa yezinguquko? Intatheli yangena eKeqiao, eShaoxing, isikhungo sokusabalalisa izindwangu esikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni, yazizwa ngokujulile ukuqina kanye nekhono lokukhiqiza ezweni lami.

idolobha lezindwangu elingaphandle "kobusika"

Kusukela edolobheni elikhulu laseKeqiao kuya eLanyin Fashion Town, uMgwaqo Omkhulu waseKehai, odlula amakhilomitha angaphezu kwama-20 futhi ufike eHangzhou Bay, wakha umthambo wezomnotho we-“International Textile Capital”. Ubuningi bamaloli aya futhi abuya lapha buchaza umsebenzi wokuhweba lapha.

“Ukuminyana kwezimoto kube kubi kakhulu ezinyangeni ezimbili ezedlule!” Ngokombono womshayeli wezimpahla uLiu Bo, lapho ubhubhane luqala ekuqaleni konyaka futhi ubhubhane lwaphesheya kwezilwandle luqala ngekota yesibili, iKehai Highway yayiyindawo engenamuntu.

Intatheli ivakashele iKeqiao ekuqaleni konyaka futhi yezwa ukuthi ubhubhane lwasekhaya lwaqala ukwenza kube nzima ngezinkampani ukuqala ukusebenza, kodwa ngemva kokuzama ukuzinzisa umkhiqizo, babhekane nobhubhane lwakwamanye amazwe kanye nokwehla okukhulu kwesidingo semakethe. Inani elikhulu lama-oda labambezeleka noma laze lakhanselwa, futhi ukuhweba ngezindwangu kwamanye amazwe kwangena “ebusika.”

I-Keqiao Textile igxile kakhulu futhi inkulu ngobuningi. Kusukela ekunyusweni kwentela ngaphansi kwengxabano yezomnotho neyezohwebo phakathi kwe-Sino-US kuya ekuncipheni kwesidingo okubangelwa ubhubhane lomhlaba wonke, i-Keqiao ibhekane nemiphumela emihle eqhubekayo eminyakeni yamuva nje, futhi isimo sayo sokusinda sibonisa ngezinga elithile ukukhiqizwa kwezwe lami. Ikhono likaKarma lokubekezelela ukucindezeleka.

Umcimbi wemboni engaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi obuhlelwe yi-Independent Media wawuthandwa kakhulu. Ababukisi nabathengi babenomdlandla kakhulu kunalokho obekulindelwe. Izindwangu ezintsha nezitayela ezintsha zethulwe emakethe. Imakethe yokuhlinzekwa kwezindwangu kanye nesidingo yashayisana ngqo okokuqala ngemuva kobhubhane…

“Imboni yezindwangu iyona yokuqala ukululama embonini yezohwebo lwangaphandle.” I-Zhejiang Dongjin New Material Co., Ltd. ihileleke kakhulu ekukhiqizweni kwezindwangu ezisebenzayo zezemidlalo. USihlalo uChen Mingxian uthe ama-oda ezinkampani aphazamiseka ngoMashi futhi aqalwa kabusha ngo-Ephreli. NgoSepthemba, yalulama kakhulu kunalokho obekulindelwe. Ukuthengisa nenzuzo kulindeleke ukuthi kukhule.

Kusukela ngoSepthemba, ifektri yeShaoxing Buting Textile Co., Ltd. ibilokhu igcwele. Emnyango wendlu yokugcina impahla, iqoqo lezindwangu ze-rayon eziya eDubai lilayishwa ngamaloli amathathu okuthwala izinto ngesikhathi esisodwa.

“Ama-oda ezinyangeni ezimbili ezedlule aphindwe ka-1.5 kunawo wonke engxenyeni yokuqala yonyaka. Leli zinga lokukhula kulindeleke ukuthi liqhubeke isikhathi esithile.” Ngokusho kukaQian Shuijiang, umphathi jikelele wenkampani, ama-oda enkampani okwamanje agcwele, ikakhulukazi avela emazweni nasezifundeni eziseduze “neBelt and Road”. , Okungenani ama-container amahlanu noma ayisithupha athunyelwa nsuku zonke.

“Ekuphenduleni ubhubhane, inkampani inika amandla imfashini ngobuchwepheshe, futhi yenza izindwangu ezivikelayo zibe yimfashini futhi zijwayelekile.” UXiao Xingshui, umphathi jikelele weShaoxing Qianyong Textile Co., Ltd., wethule indwangu ephrintiwe nge-polyethylene digital-injection digital eyenziwe ngokucophelela yinkampani, enesivikelo selanga futhi Imisebenzi ethile yokulwa nobhubhane iyaziwa kahle yimakethe.

Indlela yokubuyela emuva okunamandla kokuhweba kwamanye amazwe kweKeqiao Textile icacile futhi umkhuba wokululama usobala. Ezigabeni ezintathu zokuqala zalo nyaka, imboni enkulu yendwangu eSifundeni saseKeqiao ithole inani lomkhiqizo elingama-yuan ayizigidigidi ezingama-72.520, ukwehla konyaka nonyaka okuqhubeke nokuncipha.

Izinzuzo zochungechunge lonke lwemboni zikhuthaza ukuguqula izinkinga zibe amathuba

I-vat enkulu yokudaya evalekile ibekwe endaweni yokusebenzela, izungezwe amapayipi amaningi avaliwe. Esikhathini esidlule, i-vat yokudaya engcolile nenukayo isesikhathini "sesikhathi esidlule"; isimo sabaklami sithuthukisiwe kakhulu, futhi manje kunabantu abangaphezu kuka-1,400, okuyingxenye yesine yabo. Oyedwa uvela phesheya kwezilwandle…

“Esikhathini esidlule, yayithembele kubathengisi, kodwa manje ithembele konjiniyela nabaklami.” kusho uZhang Xiaoming, umqondisi wesikhungo sedatha esikhulu semboni yezindwangu seKeqiao China Textile City Group Co., Ltd., amabhizinisi ezindwangu aseKeqiao abhekane nezinkinga ngokuphindaphindiwe, futhi akha amandla aqinile.

Ubhubhane luyisibuko esingabonisa ukumelana kwezimboni zasendaweni futhi sibonise nokuncintisana okuyinhloko kokukhiqiza kwaseShayina.

Eminyakeni emi-5 eyedlule, imboni yezindwangu yayibhekwa njengemboni engcolisayo, imboni yokushona kwelanga, futhi yaze yabhekana nenkinga yokusinda. EKeqiao, ngemva kokubhapathizwa kokuthuthukiswa kwemvelo, kanye nokuhlolwa okuphindaphindiwe kokungqubuzana kwezomnotho kanye nokuhweba phakathi kwe-Sino-US, kanye nobhubhane lomhlaba wonke, imboni yezindwangu yendawo iye yalahla imithwalo yayo nokungabaza ngaphansi kwengcindezi, futhi iyaqhubeka nokuqinisa ukuncintisana kwayo yonke imboni yezindwangu.

“Akukho ndawo embonini yezindwangu enochungechunge oluphelele lwezimboni olufana noKeqiao.” UQian Shuijiang uthe ngobuqotho, kusukela emikhiqizweni yamakhemikhali kuya ezindwangu kuya ekunyatheliseni nasekudayini, nasekuqedeni, konke kuyatholakala. I-Bridge Textile ifinyelele “engenakushintshwa”.

Uchungechunge oluphelele lwemboni kanye nochungechunge oluphelele lokuhlinzeka kuletha ukuqina okuqinile. Phakathi nesikhathi sobhubhane, amabhizinisi aseKeqiao abonise ikhono lawo "lokushintsha izinaliti futhi aguquke ngokuguquguqukayo". Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukukhiqizwa okuphuthumayo kwezinto zokuvimbela ubhubhane noma ukufutha ama-oda ngokusekelwe ekuzinzeni kochungechunge lwemboni, abonise izinzuzo ezihlukile zokuqhathanisa.

Intatheli ithole ukuthi, ngaphezu kokwehliswa kancane kancane kweziteshi zokuhweba zangaphandle ezikhona, izinkampani zaseKeqiao muva nje zithole ama-oda amaningi akhuphukayo. Isibonelo, ubhubhane emazweni amaningi aseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia lubangele ubunzima ekuqaliseni kabusha umsebenzi nokukhiqiza. Ngenxa yokucatshangelwa kokungathandi ingozi, amanye ama-oda aqale ukudluliselwa eKeqiao.

UWang Bin, umuntu ophethe iShaoxing Keqiao Hailong Textile Co., Ltd., utshele izintatheli ukuthi indwangu ebizwa ngokuthi i-milk silk double-sided sanding printing yakhiqizwa eNdiya. Muva nje idluliselwe eKeqiao. Yinkampani yabo kuphela eyiqedile ezinyangeni ezimbalwa ezedlule. Cishe ama-oda ayizigidi ezingama-70 zama-yuan.

Eminyakeni embalwa edlule, impikiswano mayelana nokudluliselwa kochungechunge lwezimboni zasekhaya ivuse ukukhathazeka kanye nengxoxo ebanzi, futhi abantu abaningi bakhathazekile ngokushintsha kwemboni yezindwangu yezwe lami ukuya eningizimu.

Kulokhu, izinhloko eziningana zezinkampani zezindwangu eKeqiao zithe ingxenye yochungechunge lwezimboni, ikakhulukazi "ukuchichima" okuphansi, kuyinto evamile kanye nokuziphatha okusebenzayo ekuthuthukisweni kwemboni elula. Amanye amazwe anenzuzo yezindleko eziphansi zabasebenzi, kodwa ngenxa yobuqotho bochungechunge lwezimboni Ngokuphathelene nengqalasizinda, indawo yebhizinisi, kanye nokusebenza kahle kwabasebenzi, akunakwenzeka ukuthatha indawo yemboni yezindwangu yezwe lami ngesikhathi esifushane.

Hlola umfutho wokukhula ephethini entsha yentuthuko

Eshabhu elikhulu lokunyathelisa nokudaya, amadayi awabonakali kakhulu. Esikhundleni salokho, kusetshenziswa amapayipi ahlukahlukene okuhambisa kanye nemishini yokuzenzakalela enobukhulu obuhlukene. Kusukela endaweni endala yefektri kuya endaweni entsha yefektri kuya esakhiweni sefektri esandisiwe, intatheli yangena ku-Yingfeng Technology kathathu eminyakeni emithathu edlule, futhi isikhathi ngasinye yathola okusha.

“Ukuthengiswa kwasekhaya nokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kufana nomuntu osebenza ngakwesokudla senkampani. Lapho kunesidingo esikhulu, singagxila kakhulu kukho.” Ekhuluma ngephethini entsha yentuthuko enomjikelezo wasekhaya njengomzimba oyinhloko kanye nemijikelezo emibili yasekhaya neyamazwe ngamazwe ekhuthazana, uZhejiang Yingfeng Technology Co., Ltd. Fu Shuangli, usihlalo wenkampani, uthe ngobuqotho ukuthi umkhuba wentuthuko yenkampani ukhombisa ukuthi ukuxhumana kwangaphakathi nangaphandle kuyisihluthulelo sokunqoba ubunzima nokubhekana nezingozi zangaphandle.

Ngokuqondana nje, okwamanje, inkampani enkulu kunazo zonke yokuhweba ngezindwangu kwamanye amazwe eKeqiao, iZhejiang Fantasi Textile Co., Ltd., nayo isebenzisa umkhuba wokuhweba wokuxhumana kwangaphakathi nangaphandle. Ngo-2019, umthamo wokuhweba kwamanye amazwe weFantasi wadlula amadola aseMelika ayizigidi ezingama-200, ikakhulukazi ezimakethe ezisezingeni eliphezulu eYurophu naseMelika, kanti umthamo wayo wokuhweba wasekhaya wawuseduze nama-yuan ayizigidi ezingama-500, wafinyelela ukukhula okukhulu.

Ngaphansi komthelela wobhubhane, le nkampani yayisabonisa ukuqina okumangalisayo: kusukela ekupheleni kukaJulayi kulo nyaka, imali engenayo yayifana nesikhathi esifanayo ngonyaka odlule, kuyilapho inzuzo ikhuphuka unyaka nonyaka; kusukela ekupheleni kuka-Okthoba, imali engenayo yezinkampani kanye nenzuzo kokubili kwase kufinyelele ukukhula.

Ngokusho kukaFu Guangyi, usihlalo weZhejiang Fantsi Textile Co., Ltd., umnotho wamanje waseShayina uhlanganiswe ngokujulile emhlabeni. Amabhizinisi ezimboni kanye nezohwebo zasekhaya ayakhula futhi aqine, futhi ukuthembela kuphela ekuhwebeni kwasekhaya noma kwamanye amazwe akunakwenzeka ukuzivumelanisa nezinguquko eziyinkimbinkimbi. Ukusabalala kwezakhi zofuzo kuyindlela eyinhloko yokubhekana nezingozi zangaphandle nokwandisa isikhala esijikelezayo.

“Ukuze sivule isimo esisha phakathi kwezinguquko ezinkulu, sidinga ukuzithola sisesimweni esisha sokuthuthukiswa futhi siqinise imisipha yethu ukuze sikwazi ukumelana neziphepho zangaphandle kanye nemiphumela.” UNobhala Weqembu Lesifunda SaseKeqiao uShen Zhijiang uthe uKeqiao ubelokhu egxile embonini nasebhizinisini eliyinhloko iminyaka eminingi. Hlala uhlanganisa izinzuzo eziqhathaniswayo, kusukela “emaqenjini ezimboni” kuya “kuchungechunge lonke lwezimboni”, bese kuthi “emvelweni yezimboni” siqhubekele phambili futhi sizinzile.