Ukusekelwa kwemijikelezo ekabili ukuze kuthuthukiswe okuzinzile

Izwa ukuqina namandla e-Made in China "ku-International Textile Capital"

Emgwaqweni omkhulu uKehai eKeqiao, eShaoxing, eZhejiang, amaloli ahlala egeleza: ukusuka eningizimu kuya enyakatho, izindwangu ezimhlophe ezimpunga zithuthelwa epaki ukuze zinyatheliswe futhi zidayiwe, kanti emuva yizindwangu ezimibalabala zendwangu, ezithunyelwa emazweni angaphezu kuka-190. kanye nezifunda emhlabeni jikelele...

Amashumi ezinkulungwane zababukisi, abathengi, nabaklami bathutheleke kuNgqungquthela Yesithathu Yabathengisi Bezingubo Zomhlaba. Abamele imboni abavela emazweni angaphezu kuka-50 nezifunda babambe iqhaza engqungqutheleni yevidiyo, futhi ukuthengiswa kwendwangu yomhlaba wonke kanye nesidingo kuxhunywe ngempumelelo…

Sinjani isimo sedolobha lezindwangu elinokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe ngonyaka okudlula amadola ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-10? Yiziphi izimpawu ezikhishwa amabhizinisi ekuphenduleni izinguquko? Intatheli yangena e-Keqiao, eShaoxing, isikhungo esikhulu kunazo zonke sokusabalalisa uhwebo lwendwangu emhlabeni, futhi yezwa ngokujulile ukuqina namandla okukhiqizwa kwezwe lami.

idolobha lezindwangu ngaphandle “kobusika”

Ukusuka edolobheni elikhulu lase-Keqiao kuya e-Lanyin Fashion Town, umgwaqo u-Kehai Highway, ohamba amakhilomitha angaphezu kuka-20 futhi ufinyelela e-Hangzhou Bay, wenza umthambo wezomnotho "we-International Textile Capital". Ukuminyana kwamaloli aya futhi asuka lapha kubonisa umsebenzi wokuhweba lapha.

“Isiminyaminya besisibi kakhulu ezinyangeni ezimbili ezedlule!” Ngombono womshayeli wezimpahla uLiu Bo, lapho ubhubhane luqala ekuqaleni konyaka futhi kuqubuka ubhadane lwaphesheya ngekota yesibili, u-Kehai Highway wawuyindawo eyihlane.

Intatheli ivakashele eKeqiao ekuqaleni konyaka yathola ukuthi lolu bhubhane lwasekhaya luqale lwenza kube nzima ukuthi izinkampani ziqale ukusebenza, kepha ngemuva kokuzama ukusimamisa ukukhiqiza, zahlangabezana nezifo eziwumshayabhuqe zakwamanye amazwe kanye nokwehla okukhulu kwesidingo semakethe. Inani elikhulu lama-oda labambezeleka noma lakhanselwa, futhi uhwebo lwangaphandle lwendwangu lwangena “ebusika.”

I-Keqiao Textile igxile kakhulu futhi inkulu ngevolumu. Kusukela ekwenyukeni kwentela ngaphansi kwezingxabano zezomnotho nezohwebo phakathi kwe-Sino-US kuya ekuncipheni kwesidingo esibangelwa ubhubhane lomhlaba wonke, i-Keqiao ibe nemithelela eqhubekayo futhi emihle eminyakeni yamuva, futhi isimo sayo sokusinda sibonisa ngokwezinga elithile ukukhiqizwa kwezwe lami. Ikhono le-karma lokumelana nokucindezeleka.

Umcimbi womkhakha ongaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi obuhlelwe nguye ubudume kakhulu. Ababonisi nabathengi bebenomdlandla kakhulu kunalokho obekulindelwe. Izindwangu ezintsha nezitayela ezintsha kwethulwa emakethe. Imakethe yokuhlinzeka ngendwangu kanye nesidingo yashayisana ngokuqondile okokuqala ngqa ngemuva kwalolu bhubhane…

“Imboni yendwangu ingeyokuqala ukusimama embonini yohwebo lwangaphandle.” I-Zhejiang Dongjin New Material Co., Ltd. ibambe iqhaza kakhulu ekukhiqizeni izindwangu ezisebenzayo zezemidlalo. USihlalo u-Chen Mingxian uthe ama-oda ezinkampani aphazamisekile ngoMashi futhi aqala kabusha ngo-Ephreli. NgoSepthemba, ilulame ngaphezu kwalokho obekulindelwe. Ukuthengisa nenzuzo kulindeleke ukuthi kukhule.

Kusukela ngoSepthemba, ifekthri ye-Shaoxing Buting Textile Co., Ltd. ibisebenza ngokugcwele. Emnyango wendawo yokugcina izimpahla, inqwaba yezindwangu ze-rayon eziqondiswe e-Dubai zilayishwa ngamaloli amathathu okuqukatha ngesikhathi esisodwa.

“Ama-oda ezinyangeni ezimbili ezedlule aphindwe ka-1.5 kunawo wonke ingxenye yokuqala yonyaka. Lokhu kukhula kulindeleke ukuthi kuqhubeke isikhathi esithile.” Ngokusho kuka-Qian Shuijiang, umphathi jikelele wale nkampani, ama-oda enkampani agcwele njengamanje, ikakhulukazi emazweni nasezifundeni ezigudle “Ibhande Nomgwaqo”. , Okungenani iziqukathi ezinhlanu noma eziyisithupha zithunyelwa nsuku zonke.

"Ekuphenduleni lolu bhubhane, inkampani inika amandla imfashini ngobuchwepheshe, futhi yenza izindwangu zokuzivikela zibe yimfashini futhi zijwayelekile." U-Xiao Xingshui, umphathi jikelele we-Shaoxing Qianyong Textile Co., Ltd., wethule indwangu ephrintiwe ngomjovo wedijithali we-DuPont polyethylene ethuthukiswe ngokucophelela yinkampani, enokuvikela ilanga kanye nemisebenzi ethile yokulwa nobhubhane ibonwa kahle yimakethe.

Indlela ye-rebound eqinile yohwebo lwangaphandle lwe-Keqiao Textile icacile futhi umkhuba wokubuyisela uyabonakala. Ezingxenyeni ezintathu zokuqala zalo nyaka, imboni yendwangu enkulu esifundeni sase-Keqiao izuze inani eliphumayo lama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-72.520, ukwehla konyaka nonyaka okwaqhubeka nokuncipha.

Izinzuzo zalo lonke uchungechunge lwezimboni zikhuthaza ukuguqula izinkinga zibe amathuba

Ivathi enkulu yokudaya evalekile ikleliswe endaweni yokusebenzela, izungezwe inqwaba yamapayipi avaliwe. Esikhathini esedlule, i-vat yokudaya engcolile futhi enukayo “isenkathini edlule”; isimo sabaklami sithuthukiswe kakhulu, futhi manje sekunabantu abangaphezu kwe-1,400, okuyikota yabo. Oyedwa ovela phesheya...

“Phambilini ibithembele kubadayisi, kodwa manje isithembele konjiniyela nabaqambi.” kusho u-Zhang Xiaoming, umqondisi wemboni yezindwangu yesikhungo sedatha esikhulu se-Keqiao China Textile City Group Co., Ltd., amabhizinisi endwangu e-Keqiao ahlangabezane nezinkinga kaninginingi, futhi akhe ubungqabavu obuqinile.

Lolu bhubhane luyisibuko esingabonisa ukumelana nezimboni zasendaweni futhi siphinde sibonise ukuncintisana okuyisisekelo kokukhiqizwa kwamaShayina.

Kusukela eminyakeni emi-5 eyedlule, imboni yezindwangu yake yathathwa njengemboni engcolisayo, imboni yokushona kwelanga, yaze yabhekana nenkinga yokuphila. E-Keqiao, ngemva kokubhapathizwa kokuthuthukiswa kwemvelo, kanye nokuhlolwa okuphindaphindiwe kwezingxabano zezomnotho nezohwebo zaseSino-US, kanye nobhubhane lomhlaba wonke, imboni yendawo yezindwangu iye yalahla imithwalo yayo kanye nokungabaza ngaphansi kwengcindezi, futhi iyaqhubeka nokuhlanganisa ukuncintisana. yalo lonke uchungechunge lwemboni yezindwangu.

"Ayikho indawo embonini yendwangu enoxhaxha lwezimboni oluphelele njengeKeqiao." U-Qian Shuijiang uthe ngokungananaziyo, kusukela emthonjeni wemikhiqizo yamakhemikhali kuya kwezindwangu kuya ekunyatheliseni nasekudayeni, futhi kuya ekuqedeni, konke kuyatholakala. I-Bridge Textile izuze "okungenakushintshwa".

Uchungechunge lwemboni oluphelele kanye nochungechunge olugcwele lokuhlinzeka kuletha ukuqina okuqinile. Ngesikhathi sobhubhane, amabhizinisi e-Keqiao abonise amandla awo "okushintsha izinaliti futhi aguquke kalula". Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukukhiqizwa okuphuthumayo kwezinto zokuvimbela ubhubhane noma ama-siphoning oda asekelwe ekuzinzeni kochungechunge lwemboni, abonise izinzuzo eziyingqayizivele zokuqhathanisa.

Intatheli ithole ukuthi, ngaphezu kokukhishwa kancane kancane kweziteshi ezikhona zohwebo lwangaphandle, izinkampani zeKeqiao zisanda kuthola ama-oda amaningi akhuphukayo. Ngokwesibonelo, umqedazwe emazweni amaningi aseNingizimu-mpumalanga Asia uye wabangela ubunzima ekuqaliseni kabusha umsebenzi nokukhiqiza. Ngenxa yokucatshangelwa kokwenqaba ubungozi, amanye ama-oda aseqalile ukudluliselwa ku-Keqiao.

U-Wang Bin, ophethe i-Shaoxing Keqiao Hailong Textile Co., Ltd., utshele izintatheli ukuthi indwangu ebizwa ngokuthi i-milk silk ezinhlangothini ezimbili yokuphrinta isihlabathi yakhiqizwa eNdiya. Isanda kudluliselwa e-Keqiao. Yinkampani yabo kuphela esiphothulile ezinyangeni ezimbalwa ezedlule. Cishe ama-yuan ayizigidi ezingu-70 ngama-oda.

Eminyakeni embalwa edlule, impikiswano mayelana nokudluliswa kochungechunge lwezimboni zasekhaya ivuse ukukhathazeka nezingxoxo ezisabalele, futhi abantu abaningi bakhathazekile ngokushintsha jikelele kwemboni yendwangu yezwe lami eningizimu.

Mayelana nalokhu, izinhloko eziningana zezinkampani zendwangu e-Keqiao zathi ingxenye yochungechunge lwezimboni, ikakhulukazi "ukuchichima" phansi komfula, kuyinto evamile nokuziphatha okusebenzayo ekuthuthukiseni imboni yokukhanya. Amanye amazwe anenzuzo yezindleko eziphansi zabasebenzi, kodwa kusukela ekuthembekeni kochungechunge lwezimboni Mayelana nengqalasizinda, indawo yebhizinisi, nokusebenza kahle kwabasebenzi, ayikho into engenzeka yokuthatha indawo yemboni yendwangu yezwe lami ngesikhathi esifushane.

Hlola umfutho wokukhula kuphethini entsha yokuthuthukisa

Eshabhu enkulu yokunyathelisa nokudaya, amadayi awavamile ukubonakala. Esikhundleni salokho, kusetshenziswa amapayipi ahlukahlukene adlulisayo kanye nemishini yokushintshashintsha yobukhulu obuhlukahlukene. Kusukela endaweni yefekthri endala kuya endaweni entsha yefekthri kuya esakhiweni sefekthri esandisiwe, intatheli yangena e-Yingfeng Technology izikhathi ezintathu eminyakeni emithathu edlule, futhi isikhathi ngasinye yathola okusha.

“Ukuthengisa ngaphakathi nangaphandle kufana nendoda yenkampani engakwesokudla. Lapho kunesidingo esikhulu khona, singagxila kakhulu kukho.” Ekhuluma ngephethini entsha yentuthuko nomjikelezo wasekhaya njengendikimba eyinhloko kanye nemijikelezo emibili yasekhaya neyamazwe ngamazwe ekhuthazana, u-Zhejiang Yingfeng Technology Co., Ltd. ukuthi ukuxhumana kwangaphakathi nangaphandle kuyisihluthulelo sokunqoba ubunzima nokubhekana nezingozi zangaphandle.

Ngokuqondana nje, okwamanje, inkampani enkulu yokuhwebelana ngezindwangu yangaphandle ye-Keqiao, i-Zhejiang Fantasi Textile Co., Ltd., nayo isebenzisa umkhuba wokuhweba wokuxhumanisa kwangaphakathi nangaphandle. Ngo-2019, inani lezohwebo lokuthekelisa le-Fantasi ladlula izigidi ezingama-200 zamadola aseMelika, ikakhulukazi ezimakethe ezisezingeni eliphezulu eYurophu naseMelika, kanti umthamo wokuhweba wasekhaya wawusondele kuma-yuan ayizigidi ezingama-500, okuzuze ukukhula okukhulu.

Ngaphansi komthelela walolu bhubhane, le nkampani isakhombisa ukuqina okumangalisayo: ngasekupheleni kukaJulayi kulo nyaka, imali engenayo yayifana nesikhathi esifanayo ngonyaka odlule, kuyilapho inzuzo ikhuphuka unyaka nonyaka; ekupheleni kuka-Okthoba, imali engenayo yebhizinisi kanye nenzuzo kokubili kuzuze ukukhula.

NgokukaFu Guangyi, usihlalo weZhejiang Fantsi Textile Co., Ltd., umnotho wamanje waseShayina uhlanganiswe ngokujulile emhlabeni. Izimboni zasekhaya nezohwebo ziya ziba zinkulu futhi ziba namandla, futhi ukuthembela kuphela ekuhwebeni kwasekhaya noma kwamanye amazwe akukwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezinguquko eziyinkimbinkimbi. Ukujikeleza kuyisakhiwo esiyinhloko sokubhekana nezingozi zangaphandle nokwandisa indawo ejikelezayo.

"Ukuvula isimo esisha phakathi nezinguquko ezinkulu, sidinga ukuzitholela iphethini entsha yokuthuthuka futhi siqinise imisipha yethu ukuze imelane neziphepho zangaphandle kanye nomthelela." UNobhala Weqembu Lesifunda sase-Keqiao u-Shen Zhijiang uthe u-Keqiao usegxile embonini nasebhizinisini elikhulu iminyaka eminingi. Hlala uhlanganisa izinzuzo zokuqhathanisa, kusukela "kumaqoqo ezimboni" kuya "kuwo wonke uchungechunge lwezimboni", bese kuya "ku-ecology yezimboni" ukuya phambili nokuzinza.