NgoSepthemba 2023, uwoyela ongahluziwe wasala uphakeme futhi uguquguquka, izinto zokusetshenziswa zokuhlanza ezisindayo zazivame kakhulu, futhi zithintwa ukungenisa kukawoyela ongahluziwe okuqinile kanye nezilinganiso zokusetshenziswa, ukuvalwa kwesikhashana noma ukusebenza okungekuhle kokufakwa kokucwenga kwahlala, nesidingo sezinto ezimaphakathi sikhuphuka. Umthamo wempahla kawoyela wasekhaya ngoSepthemba uqhubeke ukwehla kancane kusukela ngo-Agasti. NgoSepthemba, umthamo wempahla kawoyela ohluzwayo wasekhaya wawungamathani angu-1,021,300, wehle ngo-2.19% inyanga nenyanga wakhuphuka ngo-11.54% unyaka nonyaka. Umthamo wentengiso kawoyela wasekhaya kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya kuSepthemba 2023 wawungamathani ayi-9,057,300, okuwukunyuka ngamathani angu-2,468,100, noma u-37.46%, uma kuqhathaniswa nesikhathi esifanayo ngonyaka odlule.

Umthamo wokuthengisa uwoyela kawoyela eShandong wawungamathani angu-495,100, wehle ngo-24.35% kunekota edlule. Kule nyanga, umthamo wempahla kawoyela wamafutha esifundeni saseShandong wehle kakhulu kusukela enyangeni edlule. Ukuhlaziywa okuqondile kungokulandelayo: Ngokwemakethe ye-slurry, indawo yokuhluza ngaphansi kwe-China Chemical Group ibeke ivolumu, iyunithi ye-Xinyue catalytic isebenze ngokujwayelekile, futhi i-Luqing slurry ikhishwe ngokujwayelekile. Nakuba isiqalo esinamandla sezindawo zokuhluzwa ngazinye sehlile, isamba sempahla yonke ye-slurry kawoyela senyukile uma kuqhathaniswa nenyanga edlule; Mayelana nensalela, isitshalo se-Qicheng siphinde saqala ukukhiqiza ngokulandelana, isitshalo saseJunsheng saphinde saqala ukukhiqiza engxenyeni yokugcina yonyaka ngemva kokumiswa kokulungiswa, ukukhiqizwa kwe-Aoxing kumisiwe ukuthengiswa kwe-residuum kwamanye amazwe kwehlile, i-Luqing petrochemical residuum nayo yayeka ukuthekelisa, isiyonke, umthamo wezimpahla zikawoyela we-Shandong. kwehle kakhulu; Mayelana nowoyela we-wax, avinjelwe izindleko eziphakeme, i-Luqing, i-Aoxing namanye amafutha e-wax amisiwe ukukhululwa kwangaphandle, kuyilapho ukunikezwa kwe-wax engxenyeni yesibili yenyanga kuqinile futhi intengo iphezulu, i-Changyi, i-Shengxing nezinye i-wax zifushane- ukukhululwa kwangaphandle kwethemu, ivolumu ye-wax iyonke yehle kakhulu kusukela ngenyanga edlule.

Inani likawoyela kaphethiloli eMpumalanga China lalingamathani angama-37,700, lehle ngo-36.75% kusukela ngenyanga edlule. Kule nyanga, umthamo wempahla kawoyela we-slurry emakethe yase-East China uzinzile, intengo ye-low-sulfur residuum iqhutshwa uwoyela ongahluziwe, futhi indlela yokusetshenziswa kwe-low-sulfur residuum e-East China ithambekele kakhulu ekuqondeni komkhumbi. -uphethiloli, izindleko zokuhlanganisa umkhumbi nophethiloli zingaphansi kwengcindezi, futhi ama-oda angaphansi komfula aqaphile, okuholela ekwehleni okukhulu komthamo wensalela yempahla.

Umthamo wempahla kawoyela kawoyela eNyakatho-mpumalanga yeChina wawungamathani angama-265,400, ukhuphuke ngo-114.03% kusukela ngenyanga edlule. Maphakathi nasekuqaleni kwale nyanga, uwoyela osalayo eNyakatho-mpumalanga yeChina unohlu olukhulu lwe-arbitrage nezinye izimakethe, futhi ukuthunyelwa kukhuphuke kakhulu. Futhi indawo eyinhloko yokuhluza uwoyela oyinsalela we-Haoye kanye nowoyela we-wax ophumayo ozinzile, umthamo wempahla kawoyela wemakethe usuwonke ukhombise ukwenyuka okukhulu.

Inani likawoyela kaphethiloli eNyakatho neChina lalingamathani ayi-147,600, likhuphuke ngo-0.41% kusukela ngenyanga edlule. Kule nyanga, uwoyela oyinsalela, uwoyela we-wax kanye nodaka lukawoyela wendawo yokuhluza eNyakatho neChina bezinzile ngokuyisisekelo, futhi umthamo wempahla awuguquki kakhulu kusukela enyangeni edlule.

Umthamo kawoyela kaphethiloli eNyakatho-ntshonalanga yeChina ubungamathani ayi-17,200, akhuphuke ngo-13.16% kusukela ngenyanga edlule. NgoSepthemba, indawo ephambili yokuhluza yangaphandle emakethe esenyakatho-ntshonalanga yaguqulelwa ekubeni uwoyela onesibabule esiphansi, futhi umthamo wempahla wehla, kodwa ukuthunyelwa okuludaka kawoyela okwandisiwe kwaba ngcono, futhi umthamo wempahla uwonke wenyuka kusukela enyangeni edlule.

Umthamo kawoyela kaphethiloli eningizimu-ntshonalanga yeChina wawungamathani angama-59,000, akhuphuke ngo-31.11% kusukela ngenyanga edlule. Kule nyanga, iShandong, iNyakatho yeChina, i-East China nezinye izindawo izinsalela zesulfure ephansi zidinga nje ukusekela, intengo ikhuphukile, insalela eseningizimu-ntshonalanga yesulfure ephansi ngokunyuka ibuthakathaka kunesifunda esisempumalanga, ububanzi be-arbitrage buye banda, umthamo wezimpahla ukhule kakhulu ngenyanga edlule.

NgoSepthemba, ingxenye yomkhiqizo ngamunye kumthamo wempahla kawoyela wasekhaya ayizange ishintshe kakhulu, umthamo wempahla kawoyela osele kanye nowoyela we-wax wehla kancane, futhi umthamo wempahla kawoyela we-slurry wanda kakhulu. NgoSepthemba, umthamo wempahla kawoyela oyinsalela wawungamathani angu-664,100, wehle ngo-2.85% kusukela enyangeni edlule. Umthamo wempahla kawoyela oyinsalela ubalwe ku-65% yenani lomthamo wempahla kawoyela wasekhaya, wehle ngephesenti elilodwa ukusuka enyangeni edlule. Iphuzu eliyinhloko lokukhula likawoyela osalayo kule nyanga lisenyakatho-mpumalanga, indawo yokuhlanza eyinhloko ye-Haoye coking unit ngaphambi kokukhululwa okuzinzile kwamafutha asele, kanye neNyakatho-mpumalanga neNyakatho yeChina, iwindi le-arbitrage laseShandong lizinzile, inani elikhulu lezinkontileka liyaphuma, ukwanda. of Northeast uwoyela residual kusobala. Ngaso leso sikhathi, indawo yaseShandong Qicheng ukugcinwa okujwayelekile kanye ne-vacuum, insalela ye-petrochemical yaseLuqing imisiwe ukuphuma kwangaphandle kanye neminye imithelela, umthamo wempahla kawoyela osalayo wehle kakhulu, i-East China, iNyakatho yeChina, iNingizimu-ntshonalanga nezinye izindawo azinzile, ukukhuphuka nokuwa, a umbono ophelele kawoyela osalayo wehle kancane ngenyanga edlule. NgoSeptemba, umthamo wezohwebo wamafutha we-wax wawungamathani angama-258,400, phansi ngo-5.93% kusukela ngenyanga edlule; Umthamo wempahla kawoyela we-wax ubalwe ku-25% yenani lomthamo wempahla kawoyela wasekhaya, wehle ngephuzu elilodwa kusukela ngenyanga edlule. Imakethe enkulu kawoyela we-wax iseyisifunda saseShandong kanye nesifunda esisenyakatho-mpumalanga, isifunda saseShandong ngenxa yamanani aphezulu kawoyela ongahluziwe, ezinye izindawo zokuhluza zilinganiselwe ngezindleko zokumisa ukukhiqizwa kwe-wax, ezinye izihlungi ngemuva kokuphothulwa kokulungiswa kwemishini yesibili, umthamo wempahla ekhishwe umoya. yehle kakhulu, umthamo wempahla ye-wax wehla kakhulu ngenyanga, kuyilapho indawo yokuhluza eyinhloko eNyakatho-mpumalanga yeChina i-Haoye wax isitebele ekhishwa umoya, umthamo wempahla we-wax ukhuphuke kakhulu. Ukukhuphuka nokuwa kunciphisa ukwehla okuncane kwenyanga kawoyela we-wax ngenyanga. Ngo-September, umthamo wempahla kawoyela slurry kwaba amathani 98,800, up 12,900 amathani noma 15.02% kusukela ngenyanga edlule; Umthamo wempahla kawoyela ewudaka ubalelwa ku-10% yenani lomthamo wempahla kawoyela wasekhaya, ekhuphuke ngamaphesenti amabili ukusuka enyangeni edlule. Indawo eyinhloko ekhuphukayo ye-oyela slurry yisifunda saseShandong, ukukhiqizwa kwe-oyela slurry e-Xinyue, e-Qicheng, e-Luqing nakwezinye izindawo zokucwenga kubuyele kokujwayelekile, futhi umthamo wezohwebo we-oyela slurry ukhuphuke kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nenyanga edlule.

Isibikezelo semakethe esizayo:

Ngo-Okthoba, ukuqala nokuma kwemishini emakethe yaseShandong kwehle, futhi ukukhiqizwa nokuthengisa kwahlala kuzinzile; Ngemva kokuvulwa kweyunithi yesibili yokucubungula yendawo eyinhloko yokuhluza eNyakatho-mpumalanga yeChina, inani lamafutha ayinsalela liyancishiswa, futhi uhlelo lukawoyela we-wax lusagcinwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuguquguquka okuphezulu kukawoyela ongahluziwe, kodwa iqoqo elisha lama-quota okucubungula uwoyela ongahluziwe noma lizohlukaniswa, ukungezwani kukawoyela wasekhaya kuzokwehliswa, sekukonke, ngo-Okthoba uwoyela wasekhaya wempahla kawoyela wasekhaya ukuguquguquka okuncane, ukuguquguquka okungaba ngu-900-950,000. amathani.