NgoSepthemba 2023, uwoyela ongahluziwe wahlala uphezulu futhi ushintshashintsha, izinto zokusetshenziswa ezisindayo zokuhlanza zazivame kakhulu, futhi zithintwa ukungeniswa okuqinile kukawoyela ongahluziwe kanye nezilinganiso zokusetshenziswa, ukuvalwa kwesikhathi esifushane noma ukusebenza okungekuhle kwezindawo zokuhlanza kwahlala, futhi isidingo sezinto eziphakathi sakhuphuka. Umthamo wempahla kawoyela wasekhaya ngoSepthemba waqhubeka nokwehla kancane kusukela ngo-Agasti. NgoSepthemba, umthamo wempahla kawoyela wasekhaya wawungamathani ayi-1,021,300, wehla ngo-2.19% inyanga nenyanga futhi wenyuka ngo-11.54% unyaka nonyaka. Umthamo wezohwebo kawoyela wasekhaya kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya kuSepthemba 2023 wawungamathani ayi-9,057,300, ukwanda kwamathani ayi-2,468,100, noma ama-37.46%, uma kuqhathaniswa nesikhathi esifanayo ngonyaka odlule.

Umthamo wezohwebo kawoyela kaphethiloli eShandong wawungamathani angu-495,100, wehle ngo-24.35% kusukela kwikota edlule. Kule nyanga, umthamo wezimpahla zikawoyela kaphethiloli esifundeni saseShandong wehle kakhulu kunenyanga edlule. Ukuhlaziywa okuqondile kungokulandelayo: Ngokuphathelene nemakethe ye-slurry, indawo yokuhluza ngaphansi kwe-China Chemical Group ihlele umthamo, iyunithi ye-Xinyue catalytic isebenze ngokujwayelekile, kanti i-Luqing slurry ikhishwe ngokujwayelekile. Nakuba ukuqala kwe-catalytic kwezindawo zokuhluza ngazinye kwehlile, umthamo wezimpahla ze-slurry kawoyela ukhuphukile uma kuqhathaniswa nenyanga edlule; Ngokuphathelene ne-residuum, isitshalo saseQicheng saqala kabusha ukukhiqiza ngokulandelana, isitshalo saseJunsheng saqala kabusha ukukhiqiza engxenyeni yokugcina yonyaka ngemuva kokumiswa kokugcinwa, ukukhiqizwa kwe-Aoxing kwamisa ukuthengiswa kwe-residuum ngaphandle kwehle, i-Luqing petrochemical residuum nayo yamisa ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe, iyonke, umthamo wezimpahla zikawoyela we-slag waseShandong wehle kakhulu; Ngokuphathelene namafutha e-wax, avinjelwe yizindleko eziphezulu, i-Luqing, i-Aoxing kanye namanye amafutha e-wax amiswe ukukhishwa kwangaphandle, kuyilapho ukunikezwa kwe-wax engxenyeni yesibili yenyanga kuncane futhi intengo iphezulu, i-Changyi, i-Shengxing kanye namanye amafutha e-wax kukhishwa kwangaphandle kwesikhathi esifushane, umthamo we-wax iyonke wehle kakhulu kusukela ngenyanga edlule.

Inani likaphethiloli eMpumalanga yeShayina lalingamathani angu-37,700, lehle ngo-36.75% kusukela enyangeni edlule. Kule nyanga, umthamo wempahla ye-slurry kaphethiloli emakethe yaseMpumalanga yeShayina uzinzile, intengo ye-residuum ye-sulfur ephansi iqhutshwa uwoyela ongahluziwe, futhi indlela yokusetshenziswa kwe-residuum ye-sulfur ephansi eMpumalanga yeShayina ithambekele kakhulu ekuqondeni komkhumbi-uphethiloli, izindleko zokuxuba umkhumbi-uphethiloli zingaphansi kwengcindezi, futhi ama-oda angezansi ayaqaphela, okuholela ekwehleni okukhulu kwenani lempahla ye-residuum.

Umthamo wempahla kaphethiloli eNyakatho-mpumalanga yeShayina wawungamathani angu-265,400, okwenyuke ngo-114.03% kusukela enyangeni edlule. Phakathi nasekuqaleni kwale nyanga, uwoyela osalayo eNyakatho-mpumalanga yeShayina unohlu olukhulu lwe-arbitrage nezinye izimakethe, futhi ukuthunyelwa kukhuphuke kakhulu. Futhi indawo enkulu yokuhluza uwoyela osalayo weHaoye kanye nowoyela we-wax othunyelwa kwamanye amazwe umkhiqizo ozinzile, umthamo wempahla kawoyela osabalele emakethe ubonise ukwenyuka okukhulu.

Inani likaphethiloli eNyakatho China lalingamathani ayi-147,600, okwenyuke ngo-0.41% kusukela enyangeni edlule. Kule nyanga, amafutha asele, uwoyela we-wax kanye nodaka lwamafutha efemini enkulu yokuhluza eNorth China bekuzinzile, futhi inani lempahla alizange lishintshe kakhulu kunelenyanga edlule.

Umthamo kaphethiloli eNyakatho-ntshonalanga yeShayina wawungamathani ayi-17,200, okwenyuke ngo-13.16% kusukela ngenyanga edlule. NgoSepthemba, indawo yokuhluza eyinhloko yangaphandle emakethe yasenyakatho-ntshonalanga yaguqulwa yaba uwoyela osele one-sulfur ephansi, futhi umthamo wezimpahla wehla, kodwa ukuthunyelwa kwe-slurry kawoyela okwandisiwe kwakungcono, futhi umthamo wezimpahla uwonke wenyuka kusukela ngenyanga edlule.

Umthamo kaphethiloli eningizimu-ntshonalanga yeShayina wawungamathani angu-59,000, okwenyuke ngo-31.11% kusukela enyangeni edlule. Kule nyanga, iShandong, eNyakatho yeShayina, eMpumalanga yeShayina nakwezinye izindawo izinsalela ze-sulfur ephansi zidinga ukusekelwa, intengo inyukile, izinsalela ze-sulfur ephansi eningizimu-ntshonalanga kanye nokwanda kubuthakathaka kunesifunda esisempumalanga, ububanzi be-arbitrage bukhuphukile, inani lezimpahla likhuphuke kakhulu ngenyanga edlule.

NgoSepthemba, isilinganiso somkhiqizo ngamunye kumthamo wempahla kawoyela wasekhaya asishintshanga kakhulu, umthamo wempahla kawoyela osele kanye ne-wax wehle kancane, kanti umthamo wempahla kawoyela osikiwe wanda kakhulu. NgoSepthemba, umthamo wempahla kawoyela osele wawungamathani angu-664,100, wehle ngo-2.85% kusukela enyangeni edlule. Umthamo wempahla kawoyela osele wabalelwa ku-65% wevolumu yempahla kawoyela wasekhaya, wehle ngephuzu eli-1 lephesenti kusukela enyangeni edlule. Iphuzu eliyinhloko lokukhula kwamafutha asele kule nyanga lisenyakatho-mpumalanga, indawo enkulu yokuhluza i-Haoye coking unit ngaphambi kokukhishwa okuzinzile kwamafutha asele, kanti i-Northeast kanye neNyakatho China, ifasitela le-arbitrage laseShandong lizinzile, inani elikhulu lokuphuma kwezinkontileka, ukwanda kwamafutha asele aseNyakatho-mpumalanga kusobala. Phakathi nesikhathi esifanayo, indawo yaseShandong iQicheng evamile kanye nokugcinwa kwe-vacuum, i-Luqing petrochemical residue yamisa ukukhishwa kwangaphandle kanye neminye imiphumela, umthamo wempahla kawoyela osele wehle kakhulu, i-East China, iNyakatho China, iNingizimu-ntshonalanga kanye nezinye izindawo zizinzile, ukuphakama nokuwa kuncishisiwe, umbono ophelele wamafutha asele wehle kancane ngenyanga edlule. NgoSepthemba, umthamo wezohwebo kawoyela we-wax wawungamathani angu-258,400, wehle ngo-5.93% kusukela enyangeni edlule; Umthamo wezimpahla zikawoyela we-wax wawungu-25% wenani eliphelele likawoyela wasekhaya, wehle ngephesenti elilodwa kusukela enyangeni edlule. Imakethe enkulu kawoyela we-wax isesesifunda saseShandong kanye nesifunda sasenyakatho-mpumalanga, isifunda saseShandong ngenxa yamanani aphezulu kawoyela ongahluziwe, ezinye izindawo zokuhluza zinqunyelwe yizindleko zokumisa ukukhiqizwa kwe-wax, ezinye izindawo zokuhluza ngemuva kokuphothulwa kokulungiswa kwemishini yesibili, umthamo wezimpahla ezikhishwayo nawo wehle kakhulu, umthamo wezimpahla zikawoyela wehle kakhulu inyanga nenyanga, kuyilapho indawo yokuhluza eyinhloko eNyakatho-mpumalanga yeShayina i-wax ezinzile yaseHaoye ikhishwa umoya, umthamo wezimpahla zikawoyela wenyuka kakhulu. Ukwenyuka nokwehla kunciphisa ukwehla okuncane kwamafutha kawoyela inyanga nenyanga. NgoSepthemba, umthamo wezimpahla zikawoyela we-slurry wawungamathani angu-98,800, wenyuka ngamathani angu-12,900 noma ngo-15.02% kusukela enyangeni edlule; Umthamo wempahla ye-slurry kawoyela u-10% wesamba sempahla kawoyela yasekhaya, okwenyuke ngamaphesenti ama-2 kusukela enyangeni edlule. Indawo eyinhloko ekhuphukayo ye-slurry kawoyela yisifunda saseShandong, ukukhiqizwa kwe-slurry kawoyela eXinyue, eQicheng, eLuqing nakwezinye izindawo zokuhluza kubuyele esimweni esijwayelekile, kanti umthamo wezohwebo we-slurry kawoyela ukhuphuke kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nenyanga edlule.

Isibikezelo semakethe yesikhathi esizayo:

Ngo-Okthoba, ukuqala nokumiswa kwemishini emakethe yaseShandong kwehle, futhi ukukhiqizwa nokuthengiswa ngokuyisisekelo kwahlala kuzinzile; Ngemva kokuvulwa kweyunithi yesibili yokucubungula yefektri enkulu eNyakatho-mpumalanga yeShayina, inani lamafutha asele liyancishiswa, futhi uhlelo lwamafutha e-wax lusagcinwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuguquguquka okuphezulu kwamafutha aluhlaza, kodwa iqembu elisha lezilinganiso zokucubungula uwoyela ongahluziwe noma lizohlukaniswa, ukungezwani kokunikezwa kukawoyela wasekhaya kuzoncishiswa, jikelele, ngo-Okthoba ivolumu yempahla kawoyela wasekhaya uphethiloli uyancipha, ukuguquguquka okuhlukahlukene kungaba ngamathani angaba ngu-900-950,000.