NgoNovemba 2023, inzuzo yefektri yayisephansi, kanti ezinye zezinto zokusetshenziswa zefektri yayincane, kanti imishini yayisenokuvalwa okwesikhashana noma ukusebenza kabi. Umthamo wempahla kaphethiloli wasekhaya wehla usuka enyangeni edlule. Umthamo wempahla kaphethiloli wasekhaya ngoNovemba wawungamathani angu-960,400, wehle ngo-6.10% inyanga nenyanga, wenyuka ngo-18.02% unyaka nonyaka. Umthamo wempahla kaphethiloli wasekhaya kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya kuNovemba 2023 wawungamathani angu-11,040,500, wenyuka ngamathani angu-2,710,100, noma u-32.53%, uma kuqhathaniswa nesikhathi esifanayo ngonyaka odlule.

Inani likaphethiloli eShandong lalingamathani angu-496,100, lehle ngo-22.52% kusukela enyangeni edlule. Kule nyanga, inani lempahla kaphethiloli esifundeni saseShandong lehle kakhulu uma liqhathaniswa nenyanga edlule. Ukusebenza kwenzuzo yokucubungula izindawo zokucwenga enyangeni kwakusabuthakathaka, kanti ezinye izindawo zokucwenga zaqhubeka nokunciphisa ukukhiqizwa futhi zanciphisa okubi, okwaholela ekwehleni okukhulu kwenani lempahla kaphethiloli esifundeni enyangeni. Ngokuphathelene ne-slurry, amayunithi e-catalytic e-Zhenghe, Huaxing, Xintai kanye nezinye izindawo zokucwenga alungiswa, futhi izinga lokusetshenziswa kwamandla kwezinye izindawo zokucwenga lahlala liphansi, kanti inani lempahla ye-slurry kaphethiloli lehle kancane kunenyanga edlule; Ngokuphathelene ne-residuum, i-Jincheng residuum yakhishwa ngezigaba, amayunithi e-Aoxing kanye ne-Mingyuan aqondiswa noma aqhutshwa ngaphansi komthwalo ophansi, kanti ezinye izindawo zokucwenga zazithwele ingcindezi yomoya kanye ne-vacuum. Ngokuphathelene nowoyela we-wax, kule nyanga, iChangyi nezinye izindawo zokucwenga ukuze kuncishiswe ukumiswa kwangaphandle kwe-wax, i-Aoxing, iMingyuan kanye nokugcinwa kwemishini, ezinye izindawo zokucwenga ezincane nazo zinciphise ukukhiqizwa okungekuhle, yize i-wax kaLu Qingjiao yahlala iqinile ekukhishweni kwangaphandle, kodwa inani lokusebenza kwangaphandle kwe-wax lehle kancane uma kuqhathaniswa nenyanga edlule. Sekukonke, inani lempahla kawoyela kaphethiloli esifundeni saseShandong lehle kusukela kwikota edlule.

Inani likaphethiloli eMpumalanga yeShayina lalingamathani angu-53,100, okwenyuke ngo-64.91% kusukela ngenyanga edlule. Kule nyanga, isidingo esikhulayo sikaphethiloli wasemanzini emakethe yaseMpumalanga yeShayina saholela ekusetshenzisweni kukaphethiloli osele, futhi ukuthunyelwa kukaphethiloli osele kwanda, kuyilapho inani lempahla kaphethiloli osele lalizinzile, kanti inani lempahla iyonke eMpumalanga yeShayina landa kakhulu.

Umthamo wempahla kaphethiloli eNyakatho-mpumalanga yeShayina wawungamathani angu-196,500, okwenyuke ngo-16.07% kusukela enyangeni edlule. Kule nyanga, uwoyela osele one-sulfur ephansi eNyakatho-mpumalanga yeShayina ugcine ifasitela elizinzile le-arbitrage nezinye izifunda, futhi ukuthengiswa kwamanye amazwe kwezinto zokuhlanza ezinkulu zaseBeili naseYingkou kwanda kakhulu. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, indawo yokuhlanza enkulu yokunciphisa i-wax coking wax yaseHaoyang ezinsukwini eziyishumi zokuqala zomthamo ozinzile, ngemuva kokuthi iyunithi yokuhlanza iqale ukusebenza engxenyeni yesibili yonyaka, ukunciphisa i-wax kwamisa ukukhishwa kwangaphandle, iyonke, umthamo wempahla kawoyela osele eNyakatho-mpumalanga yeShayina wanda, umthamo wempahla kawoyela we-wax wehla kancane, futhi inani lempahla yonke lalisabonisa ukuthambekela okukhuphukayo.

Umthamo kawoyela kaphethiloli eNyakatho China wawungamathani ayi-143,000, okwenyuke ngo-13.49% kusukela enyangeni edlule. Kule nyanga, umkhiqizo we-slurry kawoyela endaweni yokuhluza eyinhloko eNyakatho China wawuzinzile, umkhiqizo kawoyela osele kanye nowoyela we-wax wakhuphuka, kanti umthamo wezimpahla uwonke wenyuka kusukela enyangeni edlule.

Umthamo kaphethiloli eNyakatho-ntshonalanga yeShayina wawungamathani ayi-18,700, okwenyuke ngo-24.67% kusukela ngenyanga edlule. NgoNovemba, intengo eyinhloko yezinsalela zokuhlanza emakethe yasenyakatho-ntshonalanga yehliswa ngendlela efana nesinyathelo, iwindi le-arbitrage lavulwa, futhi umthamo wokuthengisa kwamanye amazwe wenyuka kusukela ngenyanga edlule.

Umthamo wezimpahla zikaphethiloli eNingizimu-ntshonalanga yeShayina wawungamathani angu-53,000, okwenyuke ngo-32.50% kusukela enyangeni edlule. Kule nyanga, ukuthambekela kukawoyela osele onesibabule esincane esifundeni esisempumalanga kwehle kuqala kwabe sekuzinzile, intengo kawoyela osele osele oseningizimu-ntshonalanga yalungiswa nemakethe, ububanzi be-arbitrage buhlale buzinzile, ukuthunyelwa bekulungile, futhi umthamo wezimpahla ukhuphuke ngenyanga edlule.

Ukuhlaziywa ngomkhiqizo:

NgoNovemba, inani lemikhiqizo eyahlukahlukene kawoyela kaphethiloli yasekhaya labonisa ukwehla, kanti uwoyela we-wax wehla kakhulu. NgoJanuwari, inani lemikhiqizo kawoyela we-wax lalingamathani angu-235,100, lehle ngo-11.98% kunenyanga edlule; NgoNovemba, inani lemikhiqizo kawoyela we-wax lalinganiselwa ku-24% yenani eliphelele likawoyela kaphethiloli yasekhaya, lehle ngamaphesenti ama-2 kunenyanga edlule. Ukwehla kwamafutha we-wax kugxile kakhulu eShandong nasenyakatho-mpumalanga yeShayina.

Kule nyanga, iChangyi Petrochemical eSifundazweni saseShandong imise ukwehla kwe-wax, kanti inani likawoyela we-wax we-Aoxing nalo lehlisiwe kakhulu, kanti nokunikezwa kwe-wax iyonke emakethe kwehle kakhulu. Engxenyeni yesibili yengxenye yesibili yeyunithi yesibili yefektri enkulu yokukhipha impahla kwamanye amazwe eNyakatho-mpumalanga yeShayina, iHaoye isilungele ukuqala, kanti ukwehla kwe-wax kuguqulwa kusuka ekuthengisweni kokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kuya ekusetshenzisweni komuntu siqu, kanti inani lempahla kawoyela we-wax lehlile, kanti inani lempahla kawoyela we-wax lehle kakhulu kule nyanga. Inani lempahla kawoyela osele ngoNovemba lalingamathani angu-632,400, lehle ngo-4.18% kusukela enyangeni edlule; Inani lempahla kawoyela osele libalwe ku-66% yenani lempahla kawoyela wasekhaya, lenyuke ngo-1% kusukela enyangeni edlule. Ukwehluka kwekhwalithi kawoyela osalayo kukhuphukile, izindawo zokuhluza zasendaweni zaseShandong zithunyelwa kakhulu uwoyela osalayo one-sulfur ephezulu, intengo iphansi emakethe, ukuncintisana okulinganayo kanye nenzuzo yokucubungula izindawo zokuhluza ayinhle, kule nyanga ezinye izindawo zokuhluza noma zivaliwe, noma zinciphise ukukhiqizwa ukuze kuncishiswe okubi, umthamo wempahla kawoyela osalayo eShandong wehle kakhulu, kuyilapho isidingo sezinsizakusebenza ezine-sulfur ephansi eNyakatho-ntshonalanga, eNyakatho-mpumalanga, eNyakatho China nakwezinye izindawo sinengqondo, umthamo wempahla kawoyela osalayo ukhuphuke ngamazinga ahlukahlukene. Kodwa-ke, umthamo wempahla kawoyela osalayo ezweni ubonise ukwehla. NgoNovemba, umthamo wempahla kawoyela osalayo wawungamathani angu-92,900, wehle ngo-6.10% kusukela enyangeni edlule; Umthamo wempahla kawoyela osalayo wawungu-10% wenani lempahla kawoyela wasekhaya, wehle ngo-1% kusukela enyangeni edlule. EShandong, ethintekile ukuvalwa kwezinye izindawo zokuhluza i-China Chemical kanye neyunithi yokulungisa i-Jincheng Petrochemical, inani lempahla ye-slurry kawoyela lehle kakhulu kunenyanga edlule, kodwa i-slurry kawoyela ene-sulfur ephansi yakhishwa emakethe eNyakatho-mpumalanga yeShayina kule nyanga, futhi ukwehla okuphelele kwe-slurry kawoyela kwancishiswa kancane.

Isibikezelo semakethe yesikhathi esizayo:

NgoDisemba, isilinganiso sokucubungula uwoyela ongahluziwe emshinini wokuhluza saqhubeka nokuba sincane, izinga lokusebenza ngeke lishintshe kakhulu uma liqhathaniswa noNovemba, udaka lwamafutha, amanye amayunithi okulungisa ukuhlanza ahlela ukuqala kabusha ukukhiqizwa, amanye amasu okuthumela udaka lwamafutha emshinini wokuhluza ozisebenzisa wona, umthamo wezentengiselwano wedaka lamafutha ungase ube nokwenyuka okuncane; Uwoyela osalayo uzinzile okwesikhashana ngaphansi kwethonya lokuqala kwengcindezi evamile kanye ne-vacuum, inani lokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe alishintshi kakhulu, futhi indawo yokuhluza eyinhloko eNyakatho-mpumalanga yeShayina ayinalo uhlelo lokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe okwamanje. Sekukonke, umthamo wezimpahla zikawoyela wasekhaya ngoDisemba usesehla kancane uma kuqhathaniswa nale nyanga, okulindeleke ukuthi ube phakathi kwamathani angu-900,000 kuya ku-950,000.