NgoNovemba 2023, inzuzo yendawo yokucwenga yayisencane, futhi ezinye zezinto zokusetshenziswa zalapho zicwengwa khona zaziqinile, futhi okokusebenza kwakusenokuvalwa kwesikhashana noma ukusebenza kabi. Umthamo wempahla kawoyela wasekhaya wehla usuka enyangeni edlule. Umthamo wempahla kawoyela ohluzwayo wasekhaya ngoNovemba wawungamathani angu-960,400, wehle ngo-6.10% inyanga nenyanga, wenyuka ngo-18.02% unyaka nonyaka. Umthamo wempahla kawoyela wasekhaya kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya kuNovemba 2023 wawungamathani ayi-11,040,500, ukhuphuke amathani ayi-2,710,100, noma u-32.53%, uma kuqhathaniswa nesikhathi esifanayo ngonyaka odlule.

Inani likawoyela kaphethiloli eShandong lalingamathani angu-496,100, lehle ngo-22.52% kusukela enyangeni edlule. Kule nyanga, umthamo wempahla kawoyela kaphethiloli esifundeni saseShandong wehle kakhulu uma uqhathaniswa nenyanga edlule. Ukusebenza kwenzuzo yokucubungula kwezindawo ezihluzwayo kule nyanga kwakusebuthakathaka, kanti okunye ukufakwa kwemishini yokuhluza kwaqhubeka nokunciphisa ukukhiqizwa nokunciphisa okungekuhle, okubangele ukwehla okukhulu kwevolumu yempahla kawoyela esifundeni kule nyanga. Ngokuphathelene ne-slurry, i-Zhenghe, i-Huaxing, i-Xintai kanye nezinye izihlungi ze-catalytic units zalungiswa, futhi izinga lokusebenzisa amandla kwezinye izindawo zokuhlanza lahlala liphansi, futhi umthamo wempahla we-oyela slurry wehla kancane kusukela enyangeni edlule; Mayelana ne-residuum, i-Jincheng residuum yakhishwa ngezigaba, amayunithi e-Aoxing ne-Mingyuan ayenganyelwe noma asebenza ngaphansi komthwalo ophansi, futhi ezinye izindawo zokucwenga zasindwa ukucindezela komkhathi kanye ne-vacuum. Ngokuya uwoyela wax, kule nyanga, Changyi nezinye zokuhluza ukunciphisa ukumiswa wax yangaphandle, Aoxing, Mingyuan kanye nezinye ukugcinwa imishini, ezinye zokuhluza ezincane futhi kunciphise ukukhiqizwa negative, nakuba Lu Qingjiao wax wahlala ezinzile ukukhishwa kwangaphandle, kodwa inani wax yangaphandle. ukusebenza kwehle kancane uma kuqhathaniswa nenyanga edlule. Sekukonke, umthamo wempahla kawoyela kaphethiloli esifundeni saseShandong wehlile ukusuka kukota edlule.

Inani likawoyela kaphethiloli eMpumalanga China lalingamathani angama-53,100, likhuphuke ngo-64.91% kusukela ngenyanga edlule. Kule nyanga, ukukhuphuka kwesidingo sikaphethiloli waseMarine emakethe yase-East China kuholele ekusetshenzisweni kukawoyela osalayo, nokuthunyelwa kukawoyela osalayo kunyukile, kuyilapho umthamo wempahla kawoyela ewudaka wawuzinzile, futhi umthamo wempahla eMpumalanga China ukhule kakhulu. .

Umthamo wempahla kawoyela kawoyela eNyakatho-mpumalanga yeChina ubungamathani angu-196,500, ukhuphuke ngo-16.07% kusukela enyangeni edlule. Kule nyanga, uwoyela onesulfure ephansi eNyakatho-mpumalanga yeChina ugcine iwindi le-arbitrage elizinzile nezinye izifunda, futhi ukuthengiswa kwamanye amazwe kwezinto eziphambili zokuhluza i-Beili ne-Yingkou coking materials kunyuke kakhulu. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, indawo yokuhlanza umkhumbi eyinhloko ye-Haoyang wax yokunciphisa i-coking wax ezinsukwini eziyishumi zokuqala zomthamo ozinzile, ngemva kokuba iyunithi yokucwenga ye-catalytic iqale ukusebenza engxenyeni yesibili yonyaka, ukuncishiswa kwe-wax kwamisa ukukhululwa kwangaphandle, sekukonke, ivolumu yempahla kawoyela esele eNyakatho-mpumalanga yeChina yenyuka, umthamo wempahla kawoyela we-wax wehla kancane, futhi isamba sempahla sisakhombisa ukukhuphuka.

Umthamo wamafutha kaphethiloli eNyakatho neChina wawungamathani ayi-143,000, akhuphuke ngo-13.49% kusukela ngenyanga edlule. Kule nyanga, ukukhishwa kwe-slurry kawoyela endaweni eyinhloko yokuhluza uwoyela eNyakatho neChina bekuzinzile, ukuphuma kukawoyela osalayo nowoyela we-wax kukhuphuke, kanye nenani lempahla yonke lenyuka kusukela enyangeni edlule.

Umthamo kawoyela kaphethiloli eNyakatho-ntshonalanga yeChina ubungamathani ayi-18,700, akhuphuke ngo-24.67% kusukela ngenyanga edlule. NgoNovemba, intengo eyinhloko yezinsalela zokuhlanza emakethe esenyakatho-ntshonalanga yehliswa ngendlela efana nesinyathelo, iwindi le-arbitrage lavulwa, futhi ivolumu yokuthengisa kwamanye amazwe yenyuka kusukela enyangeni edlule.

Umthamo wempahla kawoyela kawoyela eNingizimu-ntshonalanga yeChina ubungamathani angama-53,000, akhuphuke ngo-32.50% kusukela enyangeni edlule. Kule nyanga, inkambiso yamafutha asele esibabule aphansi esifundeni esisempumalanga yehle kuqala yabe isizinza, intengo okuxoxiswana ngayo kawoyela osalayo eningizimu-ntshonalanga yalungiswa nemakethe, uhla lwe-arbitrage lwahlala luzinzile, ukuthunyelwa kwakulungile, futhi umthamo wempahla wenyuka ngenyanga edlule. .

Ukuhlaziywa ngomkhiqizo:

NgoNovemba, umthamo wempahla kawoyela wasekhaya wemikhiqizo ehlukahlukene ubonise ukwehla, futhi uwoyela we-wax wehla ngokusobala kakhulu. NgoJanuwari, umthamo wezimpahla zamafutha we-wax wawungamathani angu-235,100, phansi ngo-11.98% kusukela ngenyanga edlule; NgoNovemba, umthamo wempahla kawoyela we-wax ubalwe ku-24% yenani lomthamo wempahla kawoyela wasekhaya, wehle ngamaphesenti ama-2 ukusuka enyangeni edlule. Ukuncishiswa kwamafutha we-wax kugxile kakhulu eShandong nasenyakatho-mpumalanga yeChina.

Kule nyanga, i-Changyi Petrochemical esifundazweni saseShandong imise ukuncishiswa kwe-wax, futhi inani lamafutha we-wax we-Aoxing nalo lancishiswa kakhulu, futhi ukunikezwa kwe-wax jikelele emakethe kwehle kakhulu. Engxenyeni yesibili yengxenye yesibili yeyunithi yesibili yokuhluzwa okuyinhloko yokuthekelisa eNyakatho-mpumalanga yeChina, i-Haoye isilungele ukuqala, futhi ukuncishiswa kwe-wax kuguqulwa kusukela ekuthengisweni kwamanye amazwe kuya ekusetshenzisweni komuntu siqu, futhi umthamo wempahla kawoyela we-wax uphansi, futhi umthamo wempahla kawoyela we-wax wehle kakhulu kule nyanga. Umthamo wempahla kawoyela oyinsalela ngoNovemba wawungamathani angu-632,400, wehle ngo-4.18% kusukela enyangeni edlule; Umthamo wempahla kawoyela oyinsalela ubalwe ku-66% yenani lomthamo wempahla kawoyela wasekhaya, elikhuphuke ngephuzu elilodwa kusukela ngenyanga edlule. Ukuhlukaniswa kwekhwalithi kawoyela eyinsalela kunyukile, izindawo zokuhluza zasendaweni zaseShandong ikakhulukazi zithumela uwoyela osele onesulfure ephezulu, intengo iphansi emakethe, ukuncintisana kwe-homogenized kanye nenzuzo yokucubungula ukucolisiswa impofu, kule nyanga ezinye izindawo zokuhluza noma zivaliwe, noma ukunciphisa ukukhiqizwa ukuze kuncishiswe okungekuhle, umthamo wempahla kawoyela osalayo eShandong wehle kakhulu, kuyilapho isidingo semithombo yesulfure ephansi eNyakatho-ntshonalanga, eNyakatho-mpumalanga, eNyakatho yeChina nakwezinye izindawo sinengqondo, umthamo wempahla kawoyela osele unyuke waba ngamazinga ahlukahlukene. Nokho, isamba sempahla kawoyela oyinsalela ezweni sakhombisa ukwehla. NgoNovemba, umthamo wempahla kawoyela ewudaka wawungamathani angama-92,900, wehle ngo-6.10% kusukela enyangeni edlule; Umthamo wempahla kawoyela ewudaka ubalelwe ku-10% yenani lomthamo wempahla kawoyela wasekhaya, wehle ngephuzu elilodwa kusukela ngenyanga edlule. E-Shandong, ethinteke ukuvalwa kwezinye izindawo zokucwenga ze-China Chemical kanye neyunithi ye-catalytic ye-Jincheng Petrochemical, umthamo wempahla kawoyela wehla kakhulu kusukela ngenyanga edlule, kodwa okunye ukudumba kukawoyela okunesulfure ephansi kwakhishelwa emakethe eNyakatho-mpumalanga yeChina lokhu. ngenyanga, futhi ukwehla okuphelele kwe-slurry kawoyela kwasuswa kancane.

Isibikezelo semakethe esizayo:

NgoDisemba, isabelo sokucubungula uwoyela ongahluziwe saqhubeka siqinile, izinga lokusebenza ngeke liguquguquke kakhulu uma liqhathaniswa noNovemba, i-slurry kawoyela, amanye amayunithi okucolisiswa ahlela ukuqalisa kabusha ukukhiqiza, ezinye zezinhlelo zokuthekelisa uwoyela wokucwenga ezizisebenzisela wona, uwoyela. ivolumu yezentengiselwano enodaka ingaba nokwenyuka okuncane; Uwoyela oyinsalela uzinzile okwesikhashana ngaphansi kwethonya elivamile kanye nesiqalo sokucindezela kwe-vacuum, inani lokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe aliguquki kakhulu, futhi indawo ephambili yokuhluza eNyakatho-mpumalanga yeChina ayinalo uhlelo lokuthekelisa okwamanje. Sekukonke, umthamo wempahla kawoyela wasekhaya ngoDisemba usesehlile kancane uma uqhathaniswa nale nyanga, okulindeleke ukuthi ibe phakathi kwamathani angama-900,000 kuya ku-950,000.