Abantu abaningi banelukuluku lokwazi ngezwe eliyimfihlakalo elingaphansi kwezinyawo zethu, lapho amaphaseji afihliwe axhuma izindawo ezikude futhi ahlinzeke ngamanethiwekhi okuthutha kanye nengqalasizinda ebalulekile. Amahubhu angaphansi komhlaba ayizimangaliso zobunjiniyela ezihlinzeka ngohambo olungenazihibe nokusekelwa kokuhleleka.

Nokho, ukwakhiwa nokugcinwa kwalezi zindlela zokuphila ezingaphansi komhlaba kuletha ezakho izinselelo. Enye yalezi zinselele ukusetshenziswa komhubhe wokuvimbela amanzi, inqubo ebalulekile yokuvikela le migudu ebalulekile ekungeneni kwamanzi.

Kulesi sihloko okulungiselelwe nguBaumerk, uchwepheshe wamakhemikhali wokwakha, sibhekisisa indlela yokuvimbela amanzi emhubheni, sihlole ukubaluleka kwawo, izindlela, nezinto ezisetshenziswa emhubheni wokuvimbela amanzi.

Iyini iTunnel Waterproofing?

Ukuvimbela amanzi emhubheni kuyinqubo ebalulekile evikela amaphaseji angaphansi komhlaba emandleni angakhathali amanzi. Njengemithambo engaphansi komhlaba eyenza kube lula ukuthuthwa kanye noxhaxha lwengqalasizinda, imigudu ihlale isengozini yokungena emanzini, okungaholela ekulimaleni kwesakhiwo, ukugqwala, kanye nokuphepha engozini. Ukuze kuliwe nalezi zinselele, ukuvimbela amanzi emhubheni kuhilela ukusetshenziswa kwamasu akhethekile nezinto zokwakha ukuze kwakheke umgoqo ongangenisi ovimbela amanzi ukuba angangeni emhubheni.

Ngokusebenzisa izindlela ezintsha ezihlukahlukene, ukuvimbela amanzi emhubheni kuqinisekisa ukuthi lezi zindlela zokuphila ezifihliwe zihlala isikhathi eside, ziyasebenza futhi zithembekile.

Yiziphi Izinhlobo Zokungangeni kwamanzi kumhubhe?

Ukuvimbela umhubhe ukuba ungangeni manzi kuwumsebenzi oyinkimbinkimbi odinga ukuhlela ngokucophelela, ubuchwepheshe bonjiniyela, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezindlela ezifanele. Manje ake siqale ukuhlola izindlela ezihlukahlukene ezisetshenziswa emhubheni wokuvimbela amanzi.

1. I-Membrane Waterproofing

Enye yezindlela ezivame ukusetshenziswa zokuvimbela amanzi emhubheni ukusetshenziswa kolwelwesi oluvimbela amanzi. Amangqamuzana asebenza njengesithiyo, avimbele amanzi ukuthi angangeni esakhiweni. Ama-Polymer Bituminous Membranes ane-APP Additive, Edizayinelwe Amabhuloho nama-Viaducts, akhiqizwa ngokukhethekile i-Baumerk yamathaneli namabhuloho, agqama ngempilo yawo ende kanye nokuhlinzeka ngokufakwa kwezinga eliphezulu.

2. Umjovo Ukuvimbela amanzi

Ukuvikela amanzi ngomjovo kungenye indlela esetshenziselwa ukuvikela imigudu ekungeneni kwamanzi. Le ndlela ibandakanya ukujova izinto ezikhethekile emifantwini, emajoyintini nasezimfantwini esakhiweni somhubhe. Izinto ezijovwe, ngokuvamile ama-grouts noma ama-resin, zingena ku-void futhi zenze isakhiwo sokuvala amanzi esingangenisi amanzi, siqinise ukumelana komhubhe ekucindezelweni kwamanzi. Ukuvimbela amanzi ngomjovo kusebenza ikakhulukazi ekuvaleni ukuvuza okuncane nokuqinisa ubuqotho besakhiwo somhubhe.

Ukuqinisa Inhloso, Uhlelo Lomjovo Olusekelwe Epoxy - EPOX IN 25, ekhiqizwa ngokukhethekile yi-Baumerk, ivelele njengenye yemikhiqizo enokwethenjelwa kakhulu lapho umjovo wokungenwa kwamanzi ukhethwa ekufakweni komhubhe.

3. I-Cement Based Waterproofing

Ukuvimbela amanzi ngosimende kuyindlela eguquguqukayo esetshenziswa kabanzi ekuvimbeleni amanzi emhubheni. Kuhilela ukusebenzisa i-coating esekwe kusimende noma udaka endaweni yomhubhe. Lokhu kunamathela kwakha isendlalelo esingangenisi, esivimbela ukungena kwamanzi futhi sinikeze ukuqina. Ukuvimbela amanzi okusekelwe kusimende kulungele kokubili amaphrojekthi amasha kanye nokuvala imigudu ekhona. Inikeza ukumelana okuhle kakhulu nokucindezela kwamanzi futhi ingathuthukiswa ngokuqhubekayo ngokungeza izithasiselo zokusebenza okungcono.

Isisekelo Sesimende, Izinto Ezingangeni Manzi Eziyikristalu - CRYSTAL 25ebangeni lomkhiqizo we-Baumerk ikunikeza isixazululo esilungile sawo wonke amaphrojekthi wokwakha ngokufakwa kwawo okuphelele.

Yiziphi Izinyathelo Zokuvikela Umhubhe?

Ukuvimbela amanzi emhubheni kuhilela uchungechunge lwezinyathelo zokuqinisekisa ukuvaleka okuphelele nokuphumelelayo ngokumelene nokungena kwamanzi. Nakuba izinyathelo ezithile zizohluka ngokuya ngephrojekthi kanye nendlela yokuvimbela amanzi ekhethiwe, uhlaka olujwayelekile lwenqubo lunikezwe ngezansi:

1. Ukuhlolwa Kwesizinda Nokuzilungiselela

• Yenza ucwaningo olunzulu lwendawo yomhubhe ukuze kuhlolwe izimo zejoloji, amazinga etafula lamanzi kanye nemithombo engaba khona yokungena kwamanzi.

• Khomba noma yikuphi ukuqhekeka okukhona, amalunga noma izindawo ezikhathazayo ezingase zidinge ukunakwa okukhethekile phakathi nenqubo yokuvimbela amanzi.

• Lungiselela izindawo zomhubhe ngokuhlanza nokukhipha imfucumfucu exekethile futhi unikeze i-substrate efanelekile yezinto zokuvikela amanzi.

2. Ukulungiswa kwendawo

• Lungisa imifantu ebonakalayo noma amaphutha esakhiweni somhubhe usebenzisa amasu okulungisa afanelekile nezinto zokwakha.

• Bushelelezi izindawo ezingalingani futhi ukhiphe ama-protrusions angase aphazamise ukusetshenziswa okufanele kwezinto zokuvikela amanzi.

3. Ukukhetha Indlela Yokuvimbela Amanzi

4. Ngokusekelwe ekuhlolweni kwesayithi, khetha indlela efanelekile kakhulu yokuvimbela amanzi noma inhlanganisela yezindlela kumasu abhalwe ngenhla.

5. Ukusebenzisa Imembrane Yokuvimbela Amanzi

6. Uma i-membrane ingangenisi amanzi ikhethiwe, sebenzisa i-membrane ekhethiwe yokuvimbela amanzi ezindongeni zomhubhe, ophahleni kanye / noma phansi.

7. Qinisekisa ukunamathela okufanele nokugqagqana kwezingqimba ze-membrane ngokulandela imiyalelo yomkhiqizi.

8. Ukulungisa Imifantu Namalunga

9. Uma umjovo wokuvikela amanzi kuyingxenye yepulani, jova izinto ezikhethekile (isb. ama-grout, ama-resin) kulawa maphuzu ukuze uvale imifantu namalunga futhi uqinise isakhiwo somhubhe.

10. Landela izinqubo ezithile zokujova futhi uqinisekise ukuthi izindawo ezihlosiwe zingena kahle futhi zigcwaliswa.

11. Ukusetshenziswa kweCementitious Waterproofing

12. Uma kukhethwa ukuvikela amanzi ngosimende, sebenzisa isinamathela esisekelwe kusimende noma udaka endaweni yomhubhe usebenzisa amathuluzi nezindlela ezifanele.

13. Naka kakhulu izindawo ezivame ukungena emanzini ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi ungqimba lukasimende luboshwe ngokulinganayo futhi luwugqinsi olufanele.

14. Ukulawula Ikhwalithi Nokuhlola

15. Yenza ukuhlola okuqinile kokulawula ikhwalithi kuyo yonke inqubo yokuvinjelwa kwamanzi ukuze uhlole ukusetshenziswa okulungile, ukunamathela, nokunamathela.

16. Yenza izivivinyo ezidingekayo, njengokuhlola isifutho samanzi noma ukuhlolwa kwengcindezi ye-hydrostatic, ukuhlola ukusebenza kwesistimu yokuvimbela amanzi.

17. Isondlo

18. Gada njalo umhubhe ukuze uthole izimpawu zokungena kwamanzi, njengokuvuza noma umswakama, futhi ulungise noma yiziphi izinkinga ezitholakele ngokushesha.

19. Sebenzisa uhlelo lokulungisa, okuhlanganisa ukuhlolwa ngezikhathi ezithile kanye nokulungiswa okudingekayo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kwesikhathi eside nokuqina kwesistimu yokuvimbela amanzi.

    Ngokulandela lezi zinyathelo futhi bazivumelanise nezimfuneko ezithile zephrojekthi, onjiniyela bangakwazi ngempumelelo imihubhe engangeni manzi, bawavikele emiphumeleni elimazayo yamanzi futhi baqinisekise ukuphila kwawo isikhathi eside nokwethembeka.

    Sifike ekupheleni kwesihloko sethu lapho sinikeze khona ulwazi oluningiliziwe nolubalulekile mayelana nokuvinjelwa kwamanzi emhubheni. Kafushane, izindlela ezihlukahlukene ezinjengokuvikela ulwelwesi olungangenisi amanzi, ukuvikela amanzi ngomjovo, nokufaka usimende ukuze ungangeni manzi zinikeza izixazululo eziwusizo zokunciphisa izingozi zokuvuza kwamanzi. Ukwengeza, ukukhetha izinto ezifanele ze-tunnel linening kuqinisekisa ubuqotho besakhiwo kanye nokuphila isikhathi eside kwalezi zinhlelo zokuthutha ezibalulekile kanye namanethiwekhi engqalasizinda.

    Njengoba onjiniyela beqhubeka nokuphusha imingcele yobuchwepheshe bomhubhe, intuthuko yezindlela zokuvikela amanzi emhubheni kulindeleke ukuthi ithuthukise ukuphepha, ukuqina nokuqina kwemigudu engaphansi komhlaba. Ngokuhlanganisa izixazululo ezintsha nokuhlela okuqinile nezinqubo zokunakekela, singaqinisekisa ukuthi lezi zimangaliso ezingaqondakali zizoqhubeka zisisebenzela ngokwethembeka futhi zixhumanise umhlaba wethu ngezindlela ezingabonakali ezizukulwaneni ezizayo.

    Njengo-Baumerk, sikunikeza izixazululo ezinokwethenjelwa kakhulu ngewethuulwelwesi olungangeni manzifuthiamakhemikhali okwakha. Ungathola kalula isixazululo osidingayo ngokuphequlula le mikhiqizo!Ungaxhumana no-Baumerkkuzo zonke izidingo zakho kumaphrojekthi akho.

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