Ukuvikela ikhaya nanoma yisiphi isakhiwo emonakalweni wamanzi kubaluleke kakhulu. Enye yezingxenye ezisengozini kakhulu yanoma isiphi isakhiwo izindonga zangaphandle, ezivezwa izakhi futhi zingaba sengozini yokulimala kwamanzi. Ukuvuza kwamanzi kungabangela umonakalo omkhulu esakhiweni sebhilidi, okuholela ekulungiseni okumba eqolo futhi kube yingozi yezempilo kubahlali. Lapha kulapho udonga lwangaphandle lungena khona ukungena emanzini.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ungumnikazi wekhaya noma webhizinisi, ukuqonda ukubaluleka kodonga lwangaphandle lokuvikela amanzi kungakusiza uvikele isakhiwo sakho, ugweme ukulungiswa okumba eqolo, futhi ugcine indawo yokuhlala ephephile nenempilo noma indawo yokusebenza.

Ukuvimbela amanzi kudala umgoqo phakathi kwezindonga zangaphandle namanzi, okusiza ukuvimbela ukuvuza kwamanzi nokuvikela isakhiwo emonakalweni. Lesi sihloko, silungiswe nguBaumerk, uchwepheshe wamakhemikhali wokwakha, izohlola ukuthi kuyini ukuvimbela amanzi kwangaphandle, ukuthi kwenziwa kanjani, nezinto ezisetshenziselwa ukuvikela ingaphandle lezakhiwo.

Kuyini Ukuvimbela Amanzi Kwangaphandle?

Ukuvimbela amanzi kwangaphandle kuyinqubo ebandakanya ukuvikela ingaphandle lesakhiwo emonakalweni wamanzi. Kufezwa ngokudala umgoqo phakathi kwezindonga zangaphandle namanzi ukuvimbela ukungena kwamanzi esakhiweni. Lapho amanzi engena ezindongeni zangaphandle zesakhiwo, angaholela ekulimaleni kwesakhiwo, ukukhula kwesikhunta, nokulungiswa okumba eqolo.

Ukuvikela amanzi odongeni lwangaphandle kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile sokuvimbela esingasiza ukuvikela ubuqotho besakhiwo sesakhiwo kanye nempilo yabahlali baso. Inqubo ngokuvamile ihilela ukulungiswa kwendawo, ukusetshenziswa kwezingxube zokuvimbela amanzi, ulwelwesi, futhi ikakhulukazi izinto eziyimpuphu nezivimbela amanzi ezinezithasiselo zikakhonkolo ezicwebezelayo, ukufakwa kwesistimu yokukhipha amanzi, kanye nokugcwalisa emuva.

Ngokuvimbela amanzi izindonga zangaphandle zesakhiwo, abanikazi bezakhiwo banganciphisa izindleko zamandla, bavimbele umonakalo wamanzi futhi bandise ukuphila kwezakhiwo zabo.

Kwenziwa Kanjani Ukuvimbela Amanzi Kwangaphandle?

Amasu ahlukahlukene kanye nezinto zokwakha zingasetshenziswa ngokuhlanganiswa nezindonga zangaphandle ezingangeni manzi. Nazi izindlela ezivame kakhulu zokuvikela izindonga zangaphandle ezingangeni manzi:

1. Ukulungiswa kwendawo

Ngaphambi kokuvinjelwa kwamanzi, ingaphezulu le-facade okufanele lifakwe insulated liyahlanzwa futhi lilungiselelwe ukuvinjelwa kwamanzi. Le nqubo ihilela ukususa izinto ezinjengokungcola nothuli odongeni.

2. Ukusetshenziswa Kwezinto Zokuvimbela Amanzi

Isinyathelo esilandelayo ukusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo yangaphandle yokuvimbela amanzi. Lena indlela esetshenziswa ezindongeni zangaphandle ukuze kwakhiwe umgoqo phakathi kodonga nanoma yiluphi uketshezi olungase luhlangane nalo. Imikhiqizo yangaphandle yokuvikela amanzi ikhiqizwa ngezindlela eziningi ezahlukene namuhla.

Ngaphezu kwezindlela zakudala ezifana nolwelwesi olungangeni manzi, i-crystalline powder, nezithasiselo eziwuketshezi zakha isakhiwo sekristalu esingancibiliki emifantwini ye-capillary kanye nezimbotshana kukhonkolo futhi zenze ukhonkolo ongangeni manzi ugqame ngokusebenza kahle kwawo okuphezulu.

3. Ukufakwa Kwesistimu Yokukhipha Indle

Ngemuva kokuthi kusetshenziswe impahla yangaphandle yokuvimbela amanzi, kungcono ukuthi kufakwe uhlelo lokudonsa amanzi ukuze kuvikelwe ukuvinjelwa kwamanzi kanye nokushisa okushisayo okusetshenziselwa isisekelo kanye nokufakwa kwamakhethini kwezakhiwo. Lolu hlelo lusiza ukuhambisa amanzi ukusuka ezindongeni zesisekelo futhi zivimbele ukuthi angangeni esakhiweni. Isistimu yokukhipha amanzi iqukethe amapayipi anezimbobo ahlanganiswe ngohlalwane ukusiza ukuhlunga imfucumfucu.

4. Ukugcwalisa

Isinyathelo sokugcina ohlelweni lokuvimbela amanzi izindonga zangaphandle sigcwalisa. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukugcwalisa imbobo edalwe ukumba ngomhlabathi. Umhlabathi ube usuhlanganiswa ukuze uzinzise futhi uqinisekise ukuthi awuguquki ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Kungani Amafacade Angaphandle Adinga Ukuvinjelwa Amanzi?

I-Facade yizindawo ezingaphandle kakhulu zezakhiwo futhi zichayeka ngokuqondile ezintweni zemvelo. Lokhu kuhlanganisa imvula, iqhwa, umoya, ukukhanya kwelanga nomswakama. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lezi zici zingabangela izinto zangaphandle ukuba ziwohloke, ziqhekeze, zibole, ngisho ziwe.

Okokuqala, amanzi angabangela umonakalo omkhulu esakhiweni sesakhiwo sakho. Izindonga ezingena amanzi zingabangela ukulimala kwesakhiwo, kuhlanganise nokuqhekeka, okungaholela ekulungiseni okubizayo.

Okwesibili, amanzi angabangela nokukhula kwesikhunta. Isikhunta sikhula kahle ezindaweni ezinomswakama, futhi lapho amanzi engena ezindongeni, kudala izimo ezidingekayo ukuze isikhunta sikhule. Isikhunta singadala izinkinga eziningi ezahlukene kubantu abachayeke kuso, okuhlanganisa izinkinga zokuphefumula, ukungezwani komzimba nezinto ezithile, nezinye izindaba zezempilo.

Ukuvalwa kwamanzi odongeni lwangaphandle kwenziwa ukuze kuvinjwe lezi zinkinga. Ulwelwesi olungangeni manzi, izinto zokuvikela, kanye nempushana ecwebezelayo nezingxube zikakhonkolo owuketshezi zisetshenziswa ezindongeni zesakhiwo ukuvimbela amanzi kanye nomswakama ukuthi ungangeni. Lokhu kwenza izindonga zesakhiwo zimelane kakhulu nezinto ezizungezile futhi kwandisa isikhathi sakho sokuphila. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, indawo yokuhlala enempilo nephephile yenziwa ngaphakathi endlini.

Izinto Ezisetshenziswa Kungaphandle Kokuvikela AmanziInqubo yokuvimbela amanzi yangaphandle ihilela ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezihlukahlukene ukuze kwakhiwe umgoqo. Lezi zinto zikhethwa ngokucophelela ngokusekelwe ezintweni zazo, ukuqina, namandla okumelana nezimo zezulu ezinzima. Ukukhethwa kwezinto ezisetshenziselwa ukuvimbela amanzi ngaphandle kungahluka kuye ngohlobo lwesakhiwo, indawo yaso nesimo sezulu. Ngakho ake sibheke umkhiqizo wangaphandle wokuvimbela amanziAmaMembrane Okuvikela Amanzi

Ama-membrane okuvimbela amanzi yizinto ezisetshenziselwa ukuvimbela ukuvuza kwamanzi ezakhiweni noma kwamanye amaphrojekthi wesakhiwo. Lezi zingqimba zivimbela amanzi ukuthi angangeni ezakhiweni ngokwakha umgoqo ongenamanzi. Ama-membrane amaningi ahlukene asetshenziswa ekufakweni kwangaphandle.

Ulwelwesi lwe-bituminous lwenziwa ngetiyela noma ngetiyela yamalahle futhi lufakwa ezindongeni zangaphandle ukuze kwakheka umgoqo ovimbela uketshezi. Ziyathandwa ngoba zithengeka futhi zinikeza isivikelo esihle kakhulu emonakalweni wamanzi.

Izembatho ze-bituminous zinezinzuzo eziningi. Izembatho ze-bituminous zinikeza ukuvimbela kwamanzi okuhle kakhulu kwendawo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izindwangu ze-bituminous zingasetshenziswa kalula futhi ngokuvamile zingabizi.

Enye inzuzo yezingubo ze-bituminous, ezitholakala kukhathalogi yomkhiqizo we-Baumerk ngeAPPfuthiI-SBSilungisiwe, ukuthi inohlu olubanzi lwezinhlelo zokusebenza. Zingasetshenziswa ezindaweni ezihlukene ezifana nophahla, amathanga, indawo engaphansi, udonga kanye nodonga lwangaphandle lokuvimbela amanzi, kanye nasezindaweni ezifana nama-viaducts namabhuloho.

Ulwelwesi oluzinamathelayoziwuhlobo lwento yokwahlukanisa esetshenziswa ekuvimbeni amanzi. Ulwelwesi oluzinamathelayo lunefilimu ye-polyethylene ngakolunye uhlangothi kanye ne-polypropylene ekhishwayo ngakolunye uhlangothi.

Ulwelwesi oluzinamathelayo lulula kakhulu ukulusebenzisa. I-foil evikelayo engqimbeni engezansi ye-membrane iyasuswa futhi inamathele phezulu futhi ngaleyo ndlela i-self-adhesive membranes inikeza ukufakwa okuphelele phezulu.

2. Cement Based Waterproofing Imikhiqizo

Imikhiqizo yokuvikela amanzi eyenziwe ngosimende iwuhlobo lwezinto ezivimbela amanzi ezisetshenziselwa ukuvimbela ukuvuza kwamanzi nokuvikela izakhiwo emanzini. Le mikhiqizo izingxube ezitholakala ngokuxuba usimende, isihlabathi, izithasiselo ze-polymer, namanzi. Ngenxa yokusebenza kwazo okuphezulu kokunamathela kanye nesakhiwo esivumelana nezimo, zakha ungqimba olungangeni manzi futhi zinikeza ukunamathela okungapheli kwamanzi.

3. I-Crystalline Powder kanye ne-Liquid Concrete Admixtures

I-crystalline powder nezingxube zikakhonkolo eziwuketshezi ziwuhlobo lwengxube yamakhemikhali ekhulisa ukuqina kukakhonkolo. Lezi zixube zihlangana namanzi kukhonkolo futhi zakha ungqimba olungangeni manzi. Lolu ungqimba lucwebezela phezu kukakhonkolo futhi lukhulise ukumelana kwamanzi kukakhonkolo.

Izixube zikakhonkolo eziwuketshezi ezakha umphumela ocwebezelayo ziyimikhiqizo eyenza uqweqwe olungangeni manzi futhi yenze isakhiwo singangenisi amanzi noma nini lapho amanzi ehlangana nokhonkolo. Imikhiqizo yokuvikela amanzi e-crystalline, ehlinzeka ngokufakwa okuhle kakhulu ophahleni, ezindlini ezingaphansi, amathafa, nazo zonke ezinye izindawo ezimanzi, yakha isakhiwo esizimele lapho sithintana namanzi ngenxa yokubunjwa kwayo okukhethekile, ukugcwalisa izikhala kukhonkolo nokudala isakhiwo esingenamanzi.

I-Crystal PW 25futhiI-Crystal C 320, izingxube zikakhonkolo eziwuketshezi ezinomphumela ocwebezelayo, okhiqizwe ngu-Baumerk kuphela esebenzisa ubuchwepheshe besimanjemanje, zisabela kuzo zonke izidingo zakho zokuvikela amanzi ngendlela ethembeke kakhulu!

Ingenye yezindlela eziphumelela kakhulu zokuvimbela amanzi ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kwayo kalula, ubungane bemvelo, ukuvikela okuhlala isikhathi eside, nokuqina okuphakeme. Ukuze uthole ulwazi oluthe xaxa mayelana nokuvinjelwa kwamanzi okucwebezelayo, sincoma ukuthi ubheke okuqukethwe kwethu okunesihlokoIyini I-Crystalline Waterproofing? Izinzuzo ezi-5 Zokuvinjelwa Kwamanzi kweCrystalline

Sifike ekugcineni kwesihloko sethu lapho siphendule khona umbuzo wokuthi yikuphi ukuvimbela amanzi kwangaphandle ngokuningiliziwe futhi sachaza ukuthi kwenziwa kanjani. Ngokutshala imali ekuvimbeleni amanzi odongeni lwangaphandle, ungavikela impahla yakho emonakalweni obizayo futhi uyigcine isesimweni esihle iminyaka eminingi ezayo.

Ngaphambi kokuthi sikhohlwe, ake sikukhumbuze ukuthi ungathola izinto zangaphandle zokuvikela amanzi kanye nezinye izinto eziningi zokufaka phakathiamakhemikhali okwakha,ulwelwesi olungangeni manzi, futhiupende&ukugcobaimikhiqizo kuphothifoliyo ye-Baumerk!Ungaxhumana no-Baumerkukufeza izidingo zakho kumaphrojekthi akho wokwakha ngendlela efaneleke kakhulu, futhi ngokuqondisa kwabasebenzi bezobuchwepheshe abangochwepheshe, ungaba nezixazululo ezinembile kakhulu!

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ake sikukhumbuze ukuthi ubheke okuqukethwe kwethu okunesihlokoKuyini I-Wall Waterproofing, Yenziwa Kanjani?nabanye bethuibhulogiokuqukethwe!