Ukuvikela ikhaya noma yisiphi isakhiwo ekulimaleni kwamanzi kubaluleke kakhulu. Enye yezingxenye ezisengozini kakhulu kunoma yisiphi isakhiwo yizindonga zaso zangaphandle, ezivezwa yizimo zezulu futhi zingase zibe sengozini yokulimala kwamanzi. Ukuvuza kwamanzi kungabangela umonakalo omkhulu esakhiweni sesakhiwo, okuholela ekulungisweni okubizayo ngisho nasezingozini zempilo kubantu abahlala kuso. Yilapho ukuvimbela amanzi odongeni lwangaphandle kungena khona indima.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ungumnikazi wekhaya noma webhizinisi, ukuqonda ukubaluleka kokuvikela udonga ngaphandle kungakusiza ukuvikela isakhiwo sakho, ugweme ukulungiswa okubizayo, futhi ugcine indawo yokuphila ephephile nenempilo noma yokusebenza.

Ukuvimbela amanzi kudala umgoqo phakathi kwezindonga zangaphandle namanzi, okusiza ekuvimbeleni ukuvuza kwamanzi nokuvikela isakhiwo ekulimaleni. Lesi sihloko, esilungiselelwe nguUBaumerk, uchwepheshe wamakhemikhali okwakha, izohlola ukuthi kuyini ukuvimbela amanzi ngaphandle, ukuthi kwenziwa kanjani, kanye nezinto ezisetshenziswa ukuvikela ingaphandle lezakhiwo.

Kuyini Ukuvimbela Ukungena Kwamanzi Kwangaphandle?

Ukuvimbela amanzi ngaphandle kuyinqubo ehilela ukuvikela ingaphandle lesakhiwo ekulimaleni kwamanzi. Lokhu kwenziwa ngokudala umgoqo phakathi kwezindonga zangaphandle namanzi ukuvimbela ukungena kwamanzi esakhiweni. Lapho amanzi engena ezindongeni zangaphandle zesakhiwo, kungaholela ekulimaleni kwesakhiwo, ekukhuleni kwesikhunta, kanye nokulungiswa okubizayo.

Ukuvimbela amanzi odongeni lwangaphandle kuyindlela ebalulekile yokuvimbela engasiza ekuvikeleni ubuqotho besakhiwo kanye nempilo yabantu abahlala kuso. Le nqubo ivame ukuhilela ukulungiswa kwendawo, ukusetshenziswa kwezingxube zokuvimbela amanzi, ulwelwesi, ikakhulukazi izinto eziwuphuphu nezokuvimbela amanzi ezinezithako zekhonkrithi ezicwebezelisiwe, ukufakwa kohlelo lokukhipha amanzi, kanye nokugcwalisa emuva.

Ngokuvikela izindonga zangaphandle zesakhiwo ngamanzi, abanikazi bezindawo banganciphisa izindleko zamandla, bavimbele umonakalo wamanzi futhi bandise isikhathi sokuphila kwezakhiwo zabo.

Kwenziwa Kanjani Ukuvimbela Ukungenwa Kwamanzi Kwangaphandle?

Amasu ahlukahlukene nezinto zokwakha zingasetshenziswa ndawonye ukuze kuvikelwe izindonga zangaphandle ezingangeni manzi. Nazi izindlela ezivame kakhulu zokuvimbela izindonga zangaphandle ezingangeni manzi:

1. Ukulungiselela Okungaphezulu

Ngaphambi kokuvikela amanzi, ubuso bezindonga ezizogqunywa buhlanzwa futhi bulungiselelwe ukuvikela amanzi. Le nqubo ihilela ukususa izinto ezifana nokungcola nothuli odongeni.

2. Ukusetshenziswa Kwezinto Zokuvimbela Ukungena Kwamanzi

Isinyathelo esilandelayo ukusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo yokuvikela amanzi yangaphandle. Lena indlela esetshenziswa ezindongeni zangaphandle ukudala umgoqo phakathi kodonga nanoma yiluphi uketshezi olungathintana nalo. Imikhiqizo yokuvikela amanzi yangaphandle ikhiqizwa ngezindlela eziningi ezahlukene namuhla.

Ngaphezu kwezindlela zakudala ezifana nolwelwesi olungangenisi manzi, i-crystalline powder, kanye nezinye izithako eziwuketshezi zakha isakhiwo sekristalu esingancibiliki emifantwini yama-capillary kanye ne-pores kukhonkolo futhi zenza ukuthi ikhonkolo ingangeni manzi ivelele ngokusebenza kwayo okuphezulu.

3. Ukufakwa Kwesistimu Yokukhipha Amanzi

Ngemva kokufakwa kwezinto zokuvimbela amanzi zangaphandle, kungcono ukufaka uhlelo lokukhipha amanzi ukuze kuvikelwe ukuvimbela amanzi kanye nokushisa okusetshenziswa ekuvimbeleni isisekelo kanye namakhethini ezakhiwo. Lolu hlelo lusiza ukuhambisa amanzi kude nezindonga zesisekelo futhi luvimbele ukuthi angene esakhiweni. Uhlelo lokukhipha amanzi luqukethe amapayipi anezimbobo afakwe utshani ukuze kusize ekuhlungeni imfucuza.

4. Ukugcwalisa

Isinyathelo sokugcina enkambisweni yokuvimbela amanzi ezindongeni zangaphandle ukugcwalisa. Lokhu kuhilela ukugcwalisa imbobo edalwe ukumba ngenhlabathi. Inhlabathi ibe isiqiniswa ukuze iqine futhi iqinisekise ukuthi ayishintshi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Kungani Izindwangu Zangaphandle Zidinga Ukuvalwa Kwamanzi?

Ama-facade angaphandle kwezakhiwo futhi abonakala ngqo ezicini zemvelo. Lokhu kufaka phakathi imvula, iqhwa, umoya, ukukhanya kwelanga, kanye nomswakama. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lezi zinto zingabangela ukuthi izinto zangaphandle ziwohloke, ziqhekeke, zibole, futhi zibhidlike.

Okokuqala, amanzi angabangela umonakalo omkhulu esakhiweni sesakhiwo sakho. Izindonga ezingena ngamanzi zingabangela umonakalo esakhiweni, okuhlanganisa imifantu, okungaholela ekulungisweni okubizayo.

Okwesibili, amanzi angabangela nokukhula kwesikhunta. Isikhunta sikhula kahle ezindaweni ezimanzi, futhi lapho amanzi engena ezindongeni, sidala izimo ezidingekayo ukuze isikhunta sikhule. Isikhunta singadala izinkinga eziningi ezahlukene kubantu ababhekene naso, okuhlanganisa izinkinga zokuphefumula, ukungezwani komzimba, nezinye izinkinga zempilo.

Ukuvimbela amanzi odongeni lwangaphandle kwenziwa ukuvimbela lezi zinkinga. Ukuvimbela amanzi olwelwesi, izinto zokuvikela ukushisa, kanye nokuxubana kwempuphu ekristalisiwe kanye nokhonkolo oluwuketshezi kusetshenziswa ezindongeni zokwakha ukuvimbela amanzi nomswakama ukuthi kungangeni. Lokhu kwenza izindonga zokwakha nezinto zokwakha zimelane kakhulu nezici zemvelo futhi kwandise isikhathi sazo sokuphila. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kwakhiwa indawo yokuhlala enempilo nephephile ngaphakathi.

Izinto Ezisetshenziswa Ngaphandle Kokungenwa AmanziInqubo yokuvimbela amanzi ngaphandle ihilela ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezahlukene ukudala isithiyo. Lezi zinto zikhethwa ngokucophelela ngokusekelwe ezimfanelweni zazo, ukuqina kwazo, kanye nekhono lokubekezelela izimo zezulu ezinzima. Ukukhetha izinto ezisetshenziselwa ukuvimbela amanzi ngaphandle odongeni kungahluka kuye ngohlobo lwesakhiwo, indawo yaso, kanye nesimo sezulu. Ngakho-ke ake sibheke umkhiqizo wokuvimbela amanzi ngaphandle.Ama-membrane Okuvimbela Ukungenwa Ngamanzi

Ama-membrane okuvimbela amanzi ukungena ezakhiweni noma kweminye imisebenzi yokwakha. La ma-membrane avimbela amanzi ukungena ezakhiweni ngokudala isithiyo esingangeni manzi. Ama-membrane amaningi ahlukahlukene asetshenziswa ekushiseni kwangaphandle.

Ama-membrane e-bituminous enziwe nge-asphalt noma i-coal tar pitch futhi afakwa ezindongeni zangaphandle ukuze adale isithiyo ngokumelene noketshezi. Athandwa ngoba ayathengeka futhi ahlinzeka ngesivikelo esihle kakhulu ekulimaleni kwamanzi.

Izembozo ze-bituminous zinezinzuzo eziningi. Izembozo ze-bituminous zihlinzeka ngokuvikela amanzi okuhle kakhulu ebusweni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izembozo ze-bituminous zingasetshenziswa kalula futhi ngokuvamile zingabizi kakhulu.

Enye inzuzo yokugqoka nge-bituminous, etholakala kukhathalogi yomkhiqizo we-Baumerk ene-Uhlelo LokusebenzafuthiI-SBSokuguquliwe, ukuthi kunezindlela eziningi zokusebenzisa. Zingasetshenziswa ezindaweni ezahlukene njengophahla, amathala, isisekelo, udonga kanye nokuvikela amanzi ngaphandle kodonga, kanye nasezindaweni ezifana nama-viaducts namabhuloho.

Izindwangu ezinamathelayoziwuhlobo lwezinto zokuvikela ezisetshenziswa ekuvimbeleni amanzi. Ama-membrane azinamathelayo anefilimu ye-polyethylene ohlangothini olulodwa kanye ne-polypropylene esuswayo kolunye uhlangothi.

Ama-membrane azinamathelayo kulula kakhulu ukuwafaka. I-foil evikelayo esendlalelo esingezansi se-membrane iyasuswa futhi inamathele ebusweni ngakho-ke ama-membrane azinamathelayo ahlinzeka ngokuvikela okuphelele ebusweni.

2. Imikhiqizo Yokuvimbela Ukungena Kwamanzi Esekelwe Kusimende

Imikhiqizo yokuvimbela amanzi esekwe kusimende uhlobo lwezinto zokuvimbela amanzi ezisetshenziselwa ukuvimbela ukuvuza kwamanzi nokuvikela izakhiwo emanzini. Le mikhiqizo iyingxube etholakala ngokuxuba usimende, isihlabathi, izithasiselo ze-polymer, namanzi. Ngenxa yokusebenza kwazo okunamathelayo okuphezulu kanye nesakhiwo esiguquguqukayo kancane, zakha ungqimba olungangeni manzi futhi zinikeza ungqimba olungangeni manzi oluhlala njalo.

3. I-Crystalline Powder kanye ne-Liquid Concrete Admixtures

Impuphu yekristalu kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwekhonkrithi okuwuketshezi kuwuhlobo lokuhlanganiswa kwamakhemikhali okwandisa ukuqina kwekhonkrithi. Lezi zingxube zihlangana namanzi kukhonkrithi futhi zakha ungqimba olungangeni manzi. Lolu ngqimba lucwebezela ebusweni bekhonkrithi futhi lwandisa ukumelana namanzi kwekhonkrithi.

Izingxube zekhonkrithi eziwuketshezi ezakha umphumela wekristalu yimikhiqizo edala uqweqwe olungangeni manzi futhi yenze isakhiwo singangeni manzi noma nini lapho amanzi ehlangana nekhonkrithi. Imikhiqizo yokuvikela amanzi ngekristalu, enikeza ukufudumala okuhle kakhulu kophahla, ezindlini ezingaphansi komhlaba, ema-terrace, nakwezinye izindawo ezimanzi, yakha isakhiwo esiziqinisayo uma sihlangana namanzi ngenxa yokwakheka kwaso okukhethekile, sigcwalisa izikhala kukhonkrithi futhi sakhe isakhiwo esingangeni manzi.

I-CRYSTAL PW 25futhiI-CRYSTAL C 320, ufulawa kanye noketshezi oluxutshwe ukhonkolo olunomphumela wekristalu, olukhiqizwe yiBaumerk kuphela kusetshenziswa ubuchwepheshe besimanje kakhulu, luphendula kuzo zonke izidingo zakho zokuvimbela amanzi ngendlela ethembekile kakhulu!

Kungenye yezindlela eziphumelela kakhulu zokuvimbela amanzi ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kwayo okulula, ubungane nemvelo, ukuvikelwa okuhlala isikhathi eside, kanye nokuqina okuphezulu. Ukuze uthole ulwazi oluthe xaxa mayelana nokuvimbela amanzi okucwebezelayo, sincoma ukuthi ubheke okuqukethwe kwethu okunesihloko esithiKuyini Ukuvimbela Ukungena Kwamanzi Ngekristalu? Izinzuzo ezi-5 Zokuvimbela Ukungena Kwamanzi Ngekristalu

Sesifike esiphethweni sendatshana yethu lapho siphendule khona umbuzo wokuthi yikuphi ukuvimbela amanzi ngaphandle futhi sichaze ukuthi kwenziwa kanjani. Ngokutshala imali ekuvimbeleni amanzi odongeni lwangaphandle, ungavikela impahla yakho emonakalweni obizayo futhi uyigcine isesimweni esihle iminyaka eminingi ezayo.

Ngaphambi kokuba sikhohlwe, ake sikukhumbuze ukuthi ungathola izinto zokuvimbela amanzi zangaphandle kanye nezinye izinto eziningi zokuvimbela ukushisa phakathiamakhemikhali okwakha,ulwelwesi olungangenisi manzi, futhiupende nokugqokaimikhiqizo kuphothifoliyo ye-Baumerk!Ungaxhumana noBaumerkukuze ugcwalise izidingo zakho kumaphrojekthi akho okwakha ngendlela efanele kakhulu, futhi ngesiqondiso sabasebenzi bezobuchwepheshe abangochwepheshe, ungaba nezixazululo ezinembile kakhulu!

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ake sikukhumbuze ukuthi ubheke okuqukethwe kwethu okunesihloko esithiKuyini Ukuvimbela Udonga, Kwenziwa Kanjani?kanye nomunye wethuibhulogiokuqukethwe!