Isitsha "ibhokisi kunzima ukulithola", ukuze amabhizinisi okukhiqiza izitsha alethe ukukhula okukhulu, amanye amabhizinisi ezitsha ngesikhathi seNtwasahlobo nawo andisa umkhiqizo ukuze ahlangabezane nama-oda.

Ukunikezwa kwamakhonteyina kudlula isidingo Abakhiqizi bayaqhubeka nokuqasha abasebenzi

E-Xiamen Taiping, kufakwa isikhathi esingaphezu kwesitsha ngasinye njalo ngemizuzu emithathu ukuze kuqedwe umugqa wokuhlanganisa.

Ngesikhathi esimatasa kakhulu kubasebenzi abaphambili, kunezitsha ezingaphezu kuka-4,000 ezingamamitha angu-40 esandleni esisodwa sokuya esikhathini.

Ama-oda efektri yamakhonteyina aqale ukwanda ngoJuni ngonyaka odlule, ikakhulukazi ngo-Agasti kanti uSepthemba waletha ukukhula okukhulu.

Ngokufanayo, ukungenisa nokuthumela kwamanye amazwe kwe-China kufinyelele ukukhula okuhle izinyanga eziyisikhombisa zilandelana kusukela ngoJuni 2020, futhi inani eliphelele lokungeniswa kanye nokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe konyaka wonke lifinyelele phezulu kakhulu.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, imiyalo yokuhweba kwamanye amazwe yaseShayina ikhuphuke kakhulu. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ubhubhane lunciphise ukusebenza kahle kwamachweba aphesheya kwezilwandle futhi lwagcwalisa kakhulu amabhokisi angenalutho, angaphuma kodwa angakwazi ukubuya. Kube nokungafani, futhi isimo sokuthi “ibhokisi elilodwa kunzima ukulithola” siyaqhubeka.

Iziqukathi zizothunyelwa ngemuva kokwamukelwa

Kusukela kwikota yesine yonyaka odlule, izitsha ezingamafidi angu-40 zokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe sezibe uhlobo oluyinhloko lokuthengiswa kwama-oda, kusho uMnu. Wang, umphathi jikelele we-Xiamen Pacific Container.

Uthe i-oda lamanje lihlelelwe ukukhiqizwa ngoJuni kulo nyaka, futhi ikhasimende lidinga amabhokisi ngokushesha.

Uma amabhokisi aqediwe esephumile emgqeni wokukhiqiza futhi amukelwe yi-custom, ngokuyisisekelo athunyelwa ngqo echwebeni ukuze amakhasimende awasebenzise.

Abantu abangaphakathi embonini babikezela ukuthi ukubuya okukhulu kwezitsha ezingenalutho kungenzeka kwikota yesithathu noma yesine yalo nyaka ngokuthandwa kakhulu komjovo we-Covid-19, kodwa yonke imboni yezitsha akufanele ibuyele esimweni sokuthengisa izitsha ngokulahlekelwa ngo-2019.

Njengoba kunama-95% omthamo wama-container emhlabeni eShayina, ukululama kwemboni yokuthumela impahla, isidingo sokushintsha ama-container emjikelezweni wokuvuselelwa kweminyaka eyi-10-15, kanye nesidingo esisha sama-container akhethekile alethwe ukuvikelwa kwemvelo, ukwakhiwa kanye namandla amasha kuzoletha amathuba embonini.

Amathuba nezinselele embonini yamakhonteyina zikhona

Imakethe eshisayo yokuthi “ibhodlela elilodwa kunzima ukulithola” isaqhubeka. Ngemuva kwalokhu kukhona ukulawulwa okusebenzayo kobhubhane eShayina, isidingo esinamandla sama-oda aphesheya kwezilwandle, kanye nenani elikhulu lamabhodlela angenalutho emachwebeni abhajwe kwamanye amazwe.

Konke lokhu kudale inzuzo ephezulu engakaze ibonwe embonini yamakhonteyina futhi kwavuselela amabhizinisi amaningi angaphansi komfula. Ngo-2020, inani lamabhizinisi amasha amakhonteyina lifinyelela ku-45,900.

Kodwa ngemuva kwaleli thuba, inselelo ayipheli:

Intengo yezinto zokusetshenziswa inyuse kakhulu izindleko zokukhiqiza; Ukuguquguquka kwezinga lokushintshisana kanye nokwanda kwe-RMB, okuholela ekulahlekelweni kokushintshaniswa kwezimpahla; Ukuqashwa kwabasebenzi kunzima, okunciphisa ijubane lokukhiqiza kwamabhizinisi.

Ekuqaleni kwakulindeleke ukuthi ukuchuma kuqhubeke okungenani kuze kube yikota yesibili yalo nyaka.

Kodwa uma ubhubhane lwaphesheya kwezilwandle luphenduka iphuzu futhi ukusebenza kahle kwechweba kuthuthuka, inzuzo ephezulu yemboni yezitsha zasekhaya nakanjani iyoba yiyo.

Emakethe encintisana kakhulu, indlela yokuwina ibhizinisi iwukungakhulisi umkhiqizo ngokungaboni, futhi ukumba njalo isidingo esisha.