Ukufakwa kahle kokuvikela amanzi okuhlala njalo, okuthinta amandla, ukuqina, kanye nokubukeka okuhle kwezakhiwo, nakho kuhlotshaniswa nezindleko. Ngakho-ke kubiza malini ukuvimbela amanzi?

Ngaphambi kokuphendula lo mbuzo, kungaba wusizo ukunikeza ulwazi mayelana nezindleko zokwakha ukuvimbela amanzi, eziqediwe ngezinto ezingekho ngenxa yokubalwa kwezindleko noma ezingasetshenziswanga kahle, ngenxa yokwenziwa okungalungile.

Ngakho-ke, njengoba sishilo, isakhiwo sizolahlekelwa ukusebenza kahle, ukugqwala, futhi amandla aso azoncipha noma nini lapho sichayeka emanzini ngenxa yemisebenzi yokuvimbela amanzi ephumela lapho. Ngakho-ke, ukuvimbela amanzi kubalulekile ezakhiweni.

Ukuze ufunde kabanzi ngokuthi kungani ukuvimbela amanzi ezakhiweni kubalulekile, ungabheka okuqukethwe kwethu, okunesihloko esithiKungani Kubalulekile Ukuvimbela Ukungena Kwamanzi Esakhiweni?

Izici Ezithinta Izindleko Zokuvimbela Ukungenwa Yimanzi

Izinto zokusetshenziswa zezinto zokuvimbela amanzi ziqukethe izinto eziningi ezahlukene ezifana ne-bitumen, i-acrylic, i-epoxy, i-polyurethane, i-solvent, njll. Umkhiqizo wamakhemikhali wokwakha utholakala ngokuhlanganisa ama-filler, usimende, i-felt, namanye amakhemikhali asekelayo kanye nezingxenye ngendlela efanele. Lapho amaqembu omkhiqizo wabakhiqizi bamakhemikhali wokwakha ehlolwa, ungabona ukuthi banganikeza imikhiqizo eminingi ehlukene yokusetshenziswa okufanayo.

Nakuba le mikhiqizo yakhelwe ukusetshenziswa okufanayo, inokusebenza okuhlukile njengoba iqukethe izinto zokusetshenziswa ezihlukene. Lokhu kuvumela ukuthi ngayinye ihluke kalula komunye. Ngamanye amazwi, ikhasimende elifunaumkhiqizo wamakhemikhali wokwakhakumele aqale anqume ukuthi ufuna ukuwusebenzisa kuphi futhi ngayiphi injongo umkhiqizo.

Isibonelo, uma icabanga ukuthi indawo esetshenziswayo izochayeka emanzini anamandla, kuyaqondakala ukuthi idinga ikhemikhali yokwakha esebenza kahle kakhulu. Ukusebenza kahle nakho kungenye yezinto eziyinhloko ezithinta izindleko zokuvimbela amanzi.

Intengo Yemikhiqizo Yokuvimbela Ukungena Kwamanzi

Ngaphezu kokusebenza kahle, amanani ezinto zokuvimbela amanzi anqunywa ezinye izici. Indawo yokusetshenziswa, uhlobo, kanye nezakhiwo zomkhiqizo ezinye izici ezithinta intengo.

Ukuze sikuqonde kangcono lokhu, singaphatha imikhiqizo ye-acrylic kanye nemikhiqizo ye-epoxy. Intengo yala maqembu amabili emikhiqizo ihlukile. Ngisho noma esebenza ngendlela efanayo, ezinye izinto zokusetshenziswa ezifakwe ekwakhiweni okwakha le mikhiqizo emibili zinomthelela oqondile entengo yomkhiqizo.

Imikhiqizo ye-Epoxy ingamelana kahle kakhulu ngaphandle. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ingenza ukuphuzi ngaphansi kwelanga. Imikhiqizo ye-Acrylic ayibonisi ukubola kombala endaweni yangaphandle. Uma uchwepheshe efuna i-epoxy engabangeli ukuphuzi endaweni yangaphandle, intengo yayo izoba phezulu kunezinye izinto zokuvikela i-epoxy. Isizathu sizoba ngenxa yesithako esengeziwe samakhemikhali asizayo azothinta lokhu kusebenza kule fomula.

I-Bitumen ingenye yamakhemikhali asetshenziswa kakhulu embonini yokuvimbela amanzi. I-Bitumen ibonakala ezinhlotsheni nasemikhiqizoni ehlukahlukene, njenge-membrane yokuvimbela amanzi e-bituminous, ama-primer asekelwe ku-bitumen, upende olusekelwe ku-bitumen, amatheyiphu okuvimbela amanzi asekelwe ku-bitumen, ama-sealant asekelwe ku-bitumen emikhakheni eminingi nezinhlobo ezahlukene. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi zinto zihlukaniswe zodwa.

Imikhiqizo efana nolwelwesi oluphahleni lwe-bituminous, ulwelwesi olungangenisi manzi olusekelwe ku-bituminous lwama-viaducts nama-bridges, ulwelwesi olungangenisi manzi lwe-bituminous olunamathelayo nalo luhlukaniswa ngokwendawo yokusebenza kanye nenhloso. Umkhiqizo ngamunye wenzelwe ukufeza ukusebenza okufiselekayo endaweni efakiwe ngokwendlela ehlosiwe yokusetshenziswa.

Ngakho-ke, intengo yomkhiqizo ngamunye nayo ihlukile. Uma umsebenzisi ecela intengo ye-membrane yokuvimbela amanzi esekelwe ku-bitumen, kubalulekile ukufunda inhloso yokusebenzisa, kanye nokusebenza okufiswayo kuqala. Isiphakamiso somkhiqizo sizohluka ngokuya ngokusebenza okuzohlangabezana nokulindelwe, kanye nentengo yomkhiqizo nayo izohluka.

NjengoBaumerk, sinemikhiqizo yokuvimbela amanzi engaphezu kuka-150 ukuze sinikeze umphumela onembile kakhulu wezidingo zamakhasimende.Ungaxhumana nethimba lobuchwepheshe likaBaumerk ukuze likunikeze imikhiqizo esebenza kahle kakhulu futhi engabizi kakhulu kuwe.