Kusetshenziswe kahle ukuvimbela amanzi unomphela, okuthinta amandla, ukuqina, nokubukeka kobuhle bezakhiwo, nakho kuhlotshaniswa nezindleko. Ngakho kubiza malini ukuvimbela amanzi?

Ngaphambi kokuphendula lo mbuzo, kungaba usizo ukunikeza ulwazi mayelana nezindleko zokwakha ukuvimbela amanzi, okuye kwaqedwa ngezinto ezingekho ngenxa yokubala izindleko noma ezingasetshenziswanga ngendlela efanele, ngenxa yomsebenzi ongalungile.

Ngakho-ke, njengoba sishilo, lesi sakhiwo sizolahlekelwa ukusebenza, ukugqwala, futhi amandla aso azokwehla noma nini lapho sivezwa emanzini ngenxa yemisebenzi yokuvimbela amanzi. Ngakho-ke, ukuvimbela amanzi kubalulekile ezakhiweni.

Ukuze ufunde kabanzi mayelana nokuthi kungani kubalulekile ukuvimbela amanzi ezakhiweni, ungabheka okuqukethwe kwethu, okunesihlokoKungani Kubalulekile Ukuvinjwa Kwamanzi Kwesakhiwo?

Izinto Ezithinta Izindleko Zokuvimbela Amanzi

Izinto ezisetshenziswayo zokuvikela amanzi ziqukethe izinhlobonhlobo zezinto ezifana netiyela, i-acrylic, i-epoxy, i-polyurethane, i-solvent, njll. Umkhiqizo wamakhemikhali wokwakha utholakala ngokuhlanganisa izigcwalisi, usimende, imizwa, namanye amakhemikhali asizayo kanye nezingxenye kwesokudla. ukwakheka. Lapho amaqembu omkhiqizo wabakhiqizi bamakhemikhali okwakha ehlolwa, uyabona ukuthi anganikela ngemikhiqizo eminingi ehlukene yohlelo lokusebenza olufanayo.

Nakuba le mikhiqizo yakhelwe ukusetshenziswa okufanayo, inokusebenza okuhlukile njengoba iqukethe izinto zokusetshenziswa ezihlukile. Lokhu kuvumela ngamunye wabo ukuba ahluke komunye kalula. Ngamanye amazwi, ikhasimende elifuna aumkhiqizo wamakhemikhali wokwakhakufanele aqale anqume ukuthi ufuna ukuwusebenzisa kuphi futhi ngayiphi injongo umkhiqizo.

Isibonelo, uma icabanga ukuthi indawo yokufaka isicelo izochayeka emanzini anamandla, kuyaqondakala ukuthi idinga ikhemikhali yokwakha esebenza kahle kakhulu. Ukusebenza nakho kungenye yezinto eziyinhloko ezithinta izindleko zokuvimbela amanzi.

Intengo Yemikhiqizo Yokuvimbela Amanzi

Ngaphezu kokusebenza, izintengo zezinto zokuvimbela amanzi zinqunywa ezinye izici. Indawo yokusetshenziswa, uhlobo, kanye nezakhiwo zomkhiqizo ezinye izici ezithinta intengo.

Ukuze sikuqonde kangcono lokhu, singakwazi ukuphatha imikhiqizo ye-acrylic nemikhiqizo ye-epoxy. Intengo yala maqembu womabili wemikhiqizo ihlukile. Noma zinokusebenza okufanayo, ezinye izinto zokusetshenziswa ezingezwe ekwakhiweni okwenza le mikhiqizo emibili zinomthelela oqondile enanini lomkhiqizo.

Imikhiqizo ye-epoxy ingamelana kahle ngaphandle. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ingenza kubephuzi ngaphansi kokukhanya kwelanga. Imikhiqizo ye-Acrylic ayibonisi ukubola kombala endaweni yangaphandle. Uma uchwepheshe efuna i-epoxy engabangeli ukuphuzi endaweni yangaphandle, intengo yayo izoba phezulu kunezinye izinto zokufakelwa kwe-epoxy. Isizathu sizoba ngenxa yesithako esengeziwe samakhemikhali asizayo azothinta lokhu kusebenza kufomula.

Ibitumen ingelinye lamakhemikhali asakazeke kakhulu asetshenziswa embonini yokuvikela amanzi. Ibitumen ibonakala ezinhlotsheni nemikhiqizo ehlukahlukene, njengolwelwesi oluvimbela amanzi ngebituminous, ama-primer asekelwe ngetiyela, opende abanetiyela, amateyipu okuvikela amanzi asekelwe phezu kwebitumen, ama-sealant asekelwe ngetiyela emikhakheni nezinhlobo eziningi ezahlukene. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi zinto zihlukaniswa ngokwazo.

Imikhiqizo efana nolwelwesi lwe-bituminous ophahleni, i-bitumen-based membranes yokuvimbela amanzi yama-viaducts namabhuloho, i-self-adhesive bituminous membranes waterproofing nayo ihlukaniswa ngokusho kwendawo yesicelo kanye nenjongo. Umkhiqizo ngamunye uklanyelwe ukufeza ukusebenza okufunayo endaweni esetshenzisiwe ngokuya ngokusetshenziswa okuhlosiwe.

Ngakho-ke, intengo yomkhiqizo ngamunye nayo ihlukile. Uma umsebenzisi ecela inani le-bitumen yokuvimbela amanzi, kuyadingeka ukufunda injongo yokusetshenziswa, nokusebenza okufunayo kuqala. Isiphakamiso somkhiqizo sizophinde sihluke ngokuya ngokusebenza okuzohlangabezana nokulindelwe, futhi intengo yomkhiqizo nayo izohluka.

Njengoba Baumerk, sinemikhiqizo engaphezu kuka-150 yokuvimbela amanzi ukuze sinikeze umphumela onembe kakhulu ngezidingo zekhasimende.Ungaxhumana nethimba lezobuchwepheshe le-Baumerk ukuze likunikeze imikhiqizo esebenza kahle kakhulu nethengekayo kuwe.