Ngokufika kwezimo zezulu ezibandayo kanye nokwanda kwemvula, izinkinga zokuvimbela amanzi ziqala ukuba phezulu kwe-ajenda yabantu abaningi. Ezimweni lapho kungekho khona ukuvimbela amanzi okulungile okusetshenziswa esakhiweni, amanzi emvula avuza kukhonkolo abangela umonakalo ongenakulungiseka ezakhiweni kanye nokulahlekelwa ukusebenza. Lezi zinhlobo zezimo ziphakamisa imibuzo mayelana nendlela yokwenza ukhonkolo ungangeni manzi.

Ungaqonda ukuthi kunenkinga ebalulekile ngokuvalwa kwamanzi kwesakhiwo, isikhathi lapho ukuvuza kwamanzi kubonakala ngeso lenyama. Amanzi aqala ukuvuza kukhonkolo ngokuthola umfantu noma iphaseji, aqhubeke, futhi ekugcineni avuze ngaphandle kwesakhiwo edlula ukhonkolo. Uma ucabangela lo mzila wokuvuza kwamanzi, kusho ukulahlekelwa ukusebenza kukakhonkolo ngaso sonke isikhathi lapho amanzi ehlangana nawo.

“Ukhonkolo uyavuza amanzi, kufanele ngenzenjani?” abantu bavamise ukubuza ngokukhathazeka uma bebona amanzi evuza ophahleni nasemathaleni babheke umakhi njengoba bengazi ukuthi bazomisa kanjani ukhonkolo ukuze ungavuzi. Ake sicabange ukuthi ukuvuza kwamanzi kwakungaphansi kwesakhiwo. Abantu kufanele bazi ukuthi ukuvuza kwamanzi ngaphakathi kwesisekelo sesakhiwo noma ukuvuza kwamanzi enhlabathini kukhonkolo kungabangela izinkinga ezinkulu nezingenakulungiseka njengoba amanzi ayisisekelo elimaza izakhiwo kusukela esisekelweni.

Isakhiwo esisebenza kahle, esiqinile, nesihlala isikhathi eside sakhiwe ngokhonkolo oluqinile kanye nesistimu yensimbi. Uma ukhonkolo uthintana njalo namanzi, uzolahlekelwa ukusebenza kwawo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, futhi insimbi esakhiweni izogqwala futhi ilahlekelwe ukuqina kwayo.

Yingakho ukuvikela amanzi ngokhonkolo kubaluleke kakhulu. Ukwakhiwa okuhlala isikhathi eside futhi okuphephile, ukhonkolo kufanele uvikelwe kunoma yikuphi ukuthintana namanzi, futhi ukuvimbela amanzi okukhonkolo kufanele kwenziwe ngendlela efanele. Manje njengoba usuyazi ukubaluleka kokuvimbela amanzi okukhonkolo, ake sixoxe ngombuzo wokuthi kuyini ukuqinisa ukhonkolo kanye nendlela yokuqinisa ukhonkolo.

Indlela Yokwenza Ukhonkolo Oqinisiwe

Kuyini ukuqinisa ukhonkolo? Ukuvimbela amanzi okulungile, ukwakhiwa kokuvimbela amanzi kufanele kuqedwe ngokusekela ngaphakathi nangaphandle. Kudingekile ukunikeza izakhiwo zingangeni manzi ngokukhetha imikhiqizo efanele yendawo ngayinye kusukela phansi kuya ophahleni nokuvimbela ukuvuza kwamanzi ngaphakathi nangaphandle.

Nakuba imikhiqizo yokuvimbela amanzi ingasetshenziswa kukhonkolo, ingasetshenziswa futhi ngokuxuba ingxube kasimende namanzi ngesikhathi sokuthulula ukhonkolo. Izinto zokuvimbela amanzi okufanele zengezwe kukhonkolo entsha zenza ukuthi ungangeni manzi.

Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe mayelana nendlela yokwenza ukhonkolo ungangeni manzi kanye nengxube yekhonkrithi yokuvimbela amanzi, ake sihlole kabanzi okuqukethwe kwethu,Baumerk, ochwepheshe bamakhemikhali wokwakha, ilungisiwe.

Iyini I-Admixture Kokhonkolo Futhi Kungani Sisebenzisa I-Admixture Kokhonkolo

Izinto zokuvimbela amanzi zingasetshenziswa ngokuqondile phezu kwendawo yokukhonkolo. Ngokwesibonelo,ulwelwesi olungangeni manziyizindwangu zebituminous ezendlaleke phezu kukakhonkolo. Zenza ukhonkolo ungangeni manzi ngokumelene nanoma imaphi amanzi angaphandle. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, imikhiqizo esekelwe kusimende yokuvikela amanzi isetshenziswa kukhonkolo ngenkathi iwuketshezi futhi iyenze ingangeni manzi, ijwayelana kahle nokudlidliza kokukhanya nokunyakaza kukakhonkolo.

Ukhonkolo ungabuye uvikelwe emanzini nge-acrylic, i-polyurethane, i-polyurea-based materials ehlinzekaukuvimbela amanzi ezindaweni ezibhekene namanzi aqondile nokukhanya kwelanganjengophahla namathafa. Yonke le mikhuba isetshenziswa ngokuqondile ezindaweni ezikhonkolo. Ngakho-ke, yini i-admixture kukhonkolo? Ngaphandle kwemikhuba esiyishilo, kukhona nezinto zokuvikela amanzi ezenza ukhonkolo ungangeni manzi futhi uqine ngokuzifaka kusimende ngesikhathi sokulungiselela ukhonkolo ngaphambi kokuwuthela.

Lezi zinto zibizwaizingxube zikakhonkoloukuze kungangeni manzi. Uyazi ukuthi kungani sisebenzisa i-admixture kukhonkolo? Njengoba ingxube kakhonkolo yokuvimbela amanzi yenezelwa endaweni esanda kwakhiwa ukhonkolo ngokuxuba amanzi nosimende, ukhonkolo ubengaba oqinile futhi uvikeleke ngokungenasici emanzini. Izinto ezihlanganisa ukhonkolo zokuvimbela amanzi zakha umphumela wekristalu; basabela ngomswakama kukhonkolo futhi bakha i-crystal fibre ezimbotsheni kanye nezikhala ze-capillary zikakhonkolo ukuze zinikeze ukungakwazi ukungena kwamanzi unomphela.

Le nto ikhulisa ukusebenza kwekhonkrithi ngokubonisa umphumela we-crystalline njalo lapho ihlangana namanzi. Ngale ndlela, amakhonkrithi aqinile, aqinile angathinteki ngamanzi nganoma iyiphi indlela angafinyelelwa. Yingakho sisebenzisa i-admixture kukhonkolo.

Ukuvikela ukhonkolo emanzini kubaluleke kakhulu ekwakheni. Lapho amanzi akusimende ehlangana nensimbi ebambe isakhiwo, abangela ukugqwala kanye nomonakalo omkhulu ongenakulungiseka. Uma uphahla luvuza, kufanele siqonde ukuthi amanzi adlula ukhonkolo asho ukuthi amanzi afanayo nawo axhumene nokhonkolo futhi lokhu kuzoba nomthelela omubi ekusebenzeni kwezinto.

Ngokuqondene lapho sicabangela lesi simiso esakhiweni sokwakha, noma yikuphi ukuphazamiseka kwesistimu okuthinta ngokuqondile abathwali abakhulu besakhiwo kungase kubangele umonakalo unomphela. Ngakho-ke, izakhiwo kufanele zivikelwe kuzo zonke izindawo emanzini aphuma ngaphakathi nangaphandle.

Indlela yokwenza ukhonkolo ungangeni manzi? Ungenza ukhonkolo ungangeni manzi, uqine, futhi uqine ngokwengeza ingxube kakhonkolo ukuze ingangeni emanzini kukhonkolo omusha. Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe mayelana nemikhiqizo ye-concrete ye-Baumerk kanye ne-grout admixture, ungasexhumana nethimba lochwepheshe lika-Baumerk.