Izifundo ezijulile ezingozini kanye nokukhuthaza isenzo sokulungisa ukuphepha kwamakhemikhali ayingozi okwenziwa eminyakeni emithathu, ngo-Agasti 2020, ikomidi elikhishwe yisixazululo soMkhandlu Kazwelonke, latshalwa ekulungisweni okungekho emthethweni “amakhemikhali amancane” okuthathe unyaka wonke ezweni lonke, ukulawula ukukhiqizwa okungekho emthethweni, ukusetshenziswa kwesitoreji okungekho emthethweni okwenziwa emikhiqizweni yamakhemikhali nemikhiqizo yamakhemikhali kanye nemisebenzi yebhizinisi yemboni yamakhemikhali encane, izinkundla zokucobelelana ngolwazi, iziza zabamnyama.NgoJanuwari 2021, “amakhemikhali amancane” angekho emthethweni ayi-1,489 abesephenywe futhi asetshenzwa ngayo yonke indawo. we bafowethu.

Ukukhiqizwa nokugcinwa okungekho emthethweni kwamakhemikhali ayingozi, ikakhulukazi “imboni yamakhemikhali encane” engekho emthethweni, izinkundla zokucobelelana ngolwazi ezincane, ukuntuleka kwezimo eziyisisekelo zokukhiqiza nokuvikela, izingozi zokuphepha zinkulu, kulula ukubangela izingozi zokuphepha.Ukulungiswa kokuphusha okuyinhloko kuyo yonke iminyango thola "isisekelo semboni yamakhemikhali emincane" engekho emthethweni, futhi uhlukanise uhlaka lohlu, ukuze uqedele imisebenzi engekho emthethweni, usebenzise ngokugcwele idatha enkulu, igridi, izindlela ezahlukahlukene ezinjengokuqondisa komphakathi, ukusungula nokuthuthukisa indlela evamile yokuqondisa, ukuvimbela ngempumelelo ukuqubuka kabusha “kwamakhemikhali amancane” okungekho emthethweni, ukuqeda izingozi ngokuyisisekelo, ukuqinisekisa ukuvikeleka kwezimpilo zabantu kanye nempahla, ukukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kwemboni yamakhemikhali ephephile ukuthuthukiswa kwekhwalithi ephezulu.
Ngesicelo seHhovisi lezokuPhepha kanye neKhomishana loMkhandlu Wombuso, yonke iminyango yendawo yenza ukukhishwa okukhethekile "embonini yamakhemikhali encane" engekho emthethweni.Kuyadingeka ukuqinisa inhlangano nobuholi, ukuthuthukisa ukuma kwezombusazwe, ukumisa ngokuqinile umqondo wokuphila kuqala. kanye nokuphepha kuqala, thatha ukulungiswa okukhethekile “komkhakha wamakhemikhali amancane” okungekho emthethweni njengesihloko esibalulekile ohlelweni lokusebenza lweminyaka emithathu lokulungiswa okukhethekile kokuphepha komsebenzi kwezinhlaka eziholayo namakilasi akhethekile, futhi kwenziwe ngokujulile, ukuze kuzuzwe imiphumela ephathekayo. Kuyadingeka ukuqhubekela phambili ngamandla nangokuhlelekile, ukuhlanganisa eduze iqiniso, ukwenza izinhlelo ezithile zokuqalisa, ukudiliza imisebenzi yeminyango ethile kanye nabasebenzi abathile, ukuguqula isikhathi sokwakha, ukubamba ama-node esikhathi, nokwenza umsebenzi oqinile ekuqalisweni kwawo wonke umsebenzi. .Sizoqinisa ukugada kanye nokuhlola, futhi sithwese icala labo abangaziphenduleli ngokugcwele, abangakwazi ukulwa, noma abanganqunywanga ekubhidlizeni ngenxa yokuhleleka nokuphatha, ngokuhambisana nomthetho nezigwegwe, futhi siqinisekise ukuthi yonke imisebenzi iqedwa uhlelo.

Imikhankaso ekhethekile yokuhlanganisa ukuthunyelwa, ukuhlolwa kwabaphathi, ukuqinisa ukukhushulwa kwezigaba ezintathu, isigaba sokulawulwa kokuhlolwa kwamanje, yonke indawo ihlela amabutho ukwenza ukuhlolwa okuphelele, ukusungula uhlu lwepharamitha, ukuhlola inani lezingozi zokuphepha, kuhlanganise nobubanzi bokuphepha. ukukhiqizwa nokugcinwa kwamakhemikhali ayingozi, ukukhiqizwa kwebhizinisi lamakhemikhali kwemikhiqizo yamakhemikhali (amakhemikhali ayingozi) ngaphandle kwemvume, ngaphandle kwelayisensi noma isitifiketi akuqediwe ngaphandle kokukhiqizwa kwekhadi lemikhiqizo yamakhemikhali (amakhemikhali ayingozi), kunkampani esebenzisana nayo, eqashiswayo, noma “imboni Izindlela zefekthri ezifana nokukhiqizwa okungekho emthethweni kwemikhiqizo yamakhemikhali, njll.I-Jiangsu ekuqondiseni ukungabi nabulungiswa koMkhandlu Wombuso, ukuhlakaza amakhemikhali ayingozi ukuze kuvinjwe izingozi zokuphepha zesistimu, ukwenza ukulungiswa okungekho emthethweni “kwamakhemikhali amancane”, esifundazweni, amazinga edolobha nesifunda amisa ithimba elikhethekile elisebenzayo, amise uhlelo oluhlanganyelwe lwengqungquthela, ikhomishana yekomidi lokuhlola ukuziphatha, ikomiti elizoba khona, ezingeni elifanayo liyoba nomthwalo wemfanelo kuthishanhloko wesifunda-semakhaya, elimiswe “esigodini, edolobheni. , idolobha, isifunda, isifunda, idolobha, i-bao” uhlelo lokuzibophezela, lisebenzisa ngokugcwele indlela "yedatha enkulu + igridi + yensimbi", isamba sokuhlola ukubusa "imboni yamakhemikhali encane", 1117, 207 ukuboshwa kobugebengu bokuphatha, imali yakhe engenayo engekho emthethweni iphucwe , inhlawulo yokuphatha yamayuan ayizigidi ezingu-26.81, imiphumela emangalisayo izuzwe kulo mkhankaso.

Ekupheleni kuka-2020, uMnyango Wokuphathwa Kwezimo Eziphuthumayo Wesifundazwe sase-Anhui uthole imibiko yabezindaba yokuthi i-Anhui Bayi Chemical Co., Ltd. iqhubekile nokukhiqiza amakhemikhali ayingozi ngemva kokuphelelwa yisikhathi kwelayisense yayo yokukhiqiza ukuphepha, okwakusolwa ngokukhiqiza okungekho emthethweni. Ihholo lokuphatha izimo eziphuthumayo esifundazweni sase-Anhui ngokushesha lihlela ukuqinisekiswa , qinisekisa ukukhiqizwa kwekhemikhali ye-bayi ngokungemthetho endaweni yesigameko ngemuva kweqiniso, ebuza uhulumeni wasekhaya kanye neminyango ehlobene nayo, eyalelwe ngokushesha ukuthi iqondise futhi iqondise izitobhi zamakhemikhali eziyi-bayizi ngoJanuwari 5, 2021, yonke iyunithi yokukhiqiza amakhemikhali, iyalele iziphathimandla zendawo ukuthi zishaqwe imali eyi-bayi chemical engekho emthethweni engu-8.8779 isigidi se-yuan, yafaka inhlawulo yama-yuan angu-490000. Izimpimpi zizoklonyeliswa ngokuvumelana Nezinyathelo Zomvuzo Zabanolwazi Emkhakheni Wokuphepha Emsebenzini.

Imisebenzi engekho emthethweni inokufihlwa okuthile, isidingo sokudlalela ukuqondisa komphakathi kanye nezindlela zobuchwepheshe zokubika kuyaphenywa, umnyango ohlangene wokulawulwa kwezimo eziphuthumayo kazwelonke wokukhiqiza umiselwe ukubika izikhalazo, ukuthatha inombolo yocingo ithi 12350, futhi ukhuthaze abantu ngenkuthalo ukuthi babike ukuphepha. izingozi kanye nazo zonke izinhlobo zokukhiqiza okungekho emthethweni kanye nokuziphatha kokulawulwa kwezakhiwo, zenza isigebengu esingekho emthethweni singabi nandawo esingacasha kuso, sizuze ukulungiswa “kwamakhemikhali amancane” okude, okunzima, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha kwezimpilo zabantu kanye nempahla.