Ngokusho kwe-Xinhua news Agency, i-Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) yasayinwa ngokusemthethweni ngoNovemba 15 ngesikhathi semihlangano yabaholi be-East Asia Cooperation Leaders, okuphawula ukuzalwa kwendawo yokuhweba mahhala enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni enesibalo esikhulu sabantu, amalungu ahlukene kakhulu kanye amathuba amakhulu okuthuthuka.

Kusukela kwaba nezinguquko kanye nokuvulwa eminyakeni engaphezu kwengama-40 edlule, imboni yendwangu iye yagcina intuthuko ezinzile futhi enempilo, idlala indima yokuzinzisa ekuguquguqukeni kwezomnotho okuhlukahlukene, futhi imboni yayo eyinsika ayikaze inyakaziswe.Ngokusayinwa kwe-RCEP, ukuphrinta kwendwangu kanye imboni yokudaya izophinde ilethe izinzuzo zenqubomgomo ezingakaze zibonwe.Yini okuqukethwe okuthile, sicela ubheke umbiko olandelayo!
Ngokwe-CCTV News, umhlangano wesine wabaholi be-Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) ububanjwe ngefomethi yevidiyo namuhla (November 15) ekuseni.

Abaholi abangu-15 baseChina, bathi namuhla sibona izivumelwano zokubambisana kwezomnotho zesifunda (RCEP) ezisayinwe, njengamalungu omphakathi omkhulu kunawo wonke emhlabeni ozobamba iqhaza kuwo, isakhiwo esihluke kakhulu, amandla okuthuthukisa indawo enkulu kunazo zonke yokuhweba mahhala, akukhona nje. ukubambisana kwesifunda empumalanga ye-Asia impumelelo eyingqophamlando, ngokwedlulele, ukunqoba kwezizwe ngezizwe kanye nohwebo olukhululekile kuzokwengeza okuthile okusha ukukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kwesifunda kanye nokuchuma kwamandla e-kinetic, amandla amasha azuze ukukhula okubuyisela umnotho womhlaba.

UNdunankulu uLi: I-RCEP isayiniwe

Kuwukunqoba kwe-multilateralism kanye nohwebo lwamahhala

UNdunankulu u-li keqiang ngoNovemba 15 ekuseni ukuhambela umhlangano wesine wabaholi “wesifunda esibanzi sesivumelwano sobambiswano lwezomnotho” (RCEP), uthe abaholi abayi-15 namuhla sibona izivumelwano zobambiswano lwezomnotho eziphelele (RCEP) ezisayiniwe, njengamalungu esibalo esikhulu sabantu ezweni. umhlaba ukubamba iqhaza, isakhiwo esihluke kakhulu, amandla okuthuthukisa indawo enkulu yokuhweba mahhala, akuyona nje ukubambisana kwesifunda empumalanga ye-Asia impumelelo eyingqophamlando, ngokwedlulele, ukunqoba kwe-multilateralism kanye nokuhweba mahhala kuzokwengeza okuthile okusha ukukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kwesifunda. kanye nokuchuma kwamandla e-kinetic, amandla amasha afinyelela ukukhula okubuyisela esimweni somnotho womhlaba.

U-Li waveza ukuthi ngaphansi kwesimo samanje samazwe ngamazwe, ukusayinwa kwe-RCEP ngemva kweminyaka eyisishiyagalombili yezingxoxo kuye kwanikeza abantu ukukhanya nethemba othulini. Kubonisa ukuthi ukusebenzelana kwezizwe ngezizwe kanye nokuhweba ngokukhululekile kuyindlela eyinhloko futhi kusamele isiqondiso esifanele somnotho wezwe nesintu.Abantu mabakhethe ubumbano nokubambisana phezu kwezingxabano nokubhekana ngezinselele, futhi mabasize omunye nomunye futhi basizane. ngezikhathi zobunzima esikhundleni sezinqubomgomo zokuncenga-umakhelwane wakho nokubukela umlilo kude. Masibonise umhlaba ukuthi ukuvula nokubambisana ukuphela kwendlela yokuzuza imiphumela ephumelelayo kuwo wonke amazwe. Umgwaqo ongaphambili awusoze washelela. Uma nje sihlala siqinile ekwethembeni kwethu futhi sisebenza ndawonye, ​​sizokwazi ukuletha ikusasa eliqhakazile leMpumalanga Asia nesintu sisonke.

UMnyango Wezezimali: I-China ne-Japan bafinyelela isivumelwano okokuqala ngqa

Ukuhlelwa kwemvume yentela yamazwe amabili

Ngomhla ziyi-15 kuLwezi, ngokwesizindalwazi soMnyango Wezezimali, isivumelwano se-RCEP sokukhululeka kwezohwebo ezimpahleni siveze imiphumela enezithelo.Ukwehliswa kwentela phakathi kwamazwe angamalungu ngokuyinhloko kusekelwe ekuzibophezeleni kwentela engabizi lutho ngokushesha kanye nentela eyiziro phakathi neminyaka eyi-10. I-FTA kulindeleke ukuthi izuze inqubekelaphambili ebalulekile ekwakhiweni kwayo ngezigaba esikhathini esifushane uma kuqhathaniswa. I-China ne-Japan sebefinyelele uhlelo lokuncishiswa kwentela yamazwe amabili okokuqala ngqa, okuphawula impumelelo eyingqophamlando. Lesi sivumelwano sihambisana nokukhuthaza izinga eliphezulu ukukhululeka kwezohwebo ngaphakathi kwesifunda.

Ukusayinwa ngempumelelo kwe-RCEP kubaluleke kakhulu ekwandiseni ukusimama komnotho wamazwe ngemuva kobhubhane kanye nokukhuthaza ukuchuma nentuthuko yesikhathi eside. Ukusheshiswa okuqhubekayo kokukhululeka kwezohwebo kuzoletha umfutho omkhulu ekuchumeni komnotho wesifunda kanye nezohwebo.Izinzuzo ezikhethwayo zesivumelwano izozuzisa abathengi kanye namabhizinisi ezimboni ngokuqondile, futhi izodlala indima ebalulekile ekunotheni izinqumo ezimakethe zabathengi kanye nokunciphisa izindleko zohwebo emabhizinisini.

UMnyango Wezezimali uzisebenzise ngobuqotho izinqumo nezinhlelo zeKomidi Elikhulu le-CPC kanye noMkhandlu Wezwe, wabamba iqhaza ngenkuthalo futhi wakhuthaza isivumelwano se-RCEP, futhi wenza umsebenzi omningi onemininingwane yokunciphisa intela yokuhweba ngezimpahla.Isinyathelo esilandelayo, uMnyango Wezezimali uzokwenza umsebenzi wokunciphisa intela yesivumelwano.

Ngemuva kweminyaka eyisishiyagalombili "Yokugijima ibanga elide"

Isivumelwano, esaqalwa amazwe ayi-10 e-ASEAN futhi esibandakanya abalingani abayisithupha bezingxoxo - i-China, i-Japan, iNingizimu Korea, i-Australia, i-New Zealand ne-India - ihlose ukudala isivumelwano sokuhwebelana kwamahhala sezizwe eziyi-16 nemakethe eyodwa ngokunciphisa intela kanye nokungakhokhisi intela. imigoqo.

Izingxoxo, ezethulwe ngokusemthethweni ngoLwezi 2012, zibandakanya izindawo eziyishumi nambili ezihlanganisa amabhizinisi amancane naphakathi nendawo, ukutshalwa kwezimali, ukubambisana kwezomnotho nezobuchwepheshe, kanye nohwebo lwezimpahla nemisebenzi.

Eminyakeni eyisikhombisa edlule, iShayina ibe nemihlangano emithathu yabaholi, imihlangano yongqongqoshe eyi-19 kanye nemizuliswano engama-28 yezingxoxo ezisemthethweni.

Ngomhla zizi-4 kuNovemba 2019, umhlangano wesithathu wabaholi, isivumelwano esibanzi sesifunda sobambiswano lwezomnotho esitatimendeni esihlanganyelwe, umemezele ukuphela kwezingxoxo ezigcwele zamazwe ayi-15 kanye nazo zonke izingxoxo zokufinyelela ezimakethe, uzoqala umsebenzi wokucwaninga umbhalo osemthethweni, e-India. ngoba “ingabe inkinga ebalulekile ayizange ixazululwe” okwesikhashana ukungasihlanganisi isivumelwano.

I-GDP isiyonke ingaphezu kwama- $25 trillion

Ihlanganisa u-30% wabantu bomhlaba

U-Zhang Jianping, umqondisi we-Regional Economic Research Center ye-Academy of The Ministry of Commerce, uthe i-REGIONAL Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) ibonakala ngobukhulu bayo obukhulu kanye nokuhlanganisa okuqinile.

Kusukela ngowezi-2018, amalungu angu-15 esivumelwano azohlanganisa abantu ababalelwa ezigidini eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-2.3, noma amaphesenti angu-30 enani labantu emhlabeni. Nge-GDP ehlangene engaphezu kwezigidigidi ezingama-25 zamaRandi, lesi sifunda sizoba indawo enkulu kunazo zonke yohwebo lwamahhala emhlabeni.

I-REGIONAL Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) iwuhlobo olusha lwesivumelwano sohwebo MAHHALA esibandakanya kakhulu kunezinye izivumelwano zohwebo lwamahhala ezisebenza emhlabeni wonke. kanye nezindaba ezintsha ezinjengamalungelo empahla yengqondo, uhwebo lwedijithali, ezezimali kanye nezokuxhumana.
Izimpahla ezingaphezu kuka-90% zingafakwa ku-zero-tariff range

Kuyaqondakala ukuthi izingxoxo ze-RCEP zakhela phezu kokubambisana kwangaphambilini kwe-"10+3" futhi yandisa ububanzi bayo ku-"10+5".I-China isivele isungule indawo yokuhweba mahhala namazwe ayishumi e-ASEAN, futhi indawo yokuhweba mahhala ihlanganise ngaphezu kwamaphesenti angama-90 wezinto zentela nhlangothi zombili ezingenawo amanani entengo.

UZhu Yin, uprofesa ohlangene woMnyango Wezokuphatha Komphakathi eSikoleni Sobudlelwano Bamazwe Ngamazwe, uthe ngokungangabazeki izingxoxo ze-RCEP zizothatha izinyathelo ezengeziwe zokunciphisa izithiyo zentela, nokuthi amaphesenti angama-95 noma ngaphezulu imikhiqizo izofakwa ku-zero-tariff range in. ikusasa.Kuzoba nendawo yemakethe eyengeziwe.Ukwandiswa kobulungu kusuka ku-13 kuya ku-15 kuwukukhushulwa kwenqubomgomo enkulu emabhizinisini okuhweba angaphandle.

Izibalo zibonisa ukuthi ezingxenyeni ezintathu zokuqala zalo nyaka, umthamo wokuhwebelana phakathi kweChina ne-ASEAN ufinyelele ku-$481.81 billion, wenyuka ngo-5% unyaka nonyaka. I-Asean ngokomlando ibe nguzakwethu omkhulu wezohwebo we-China, futhi ukutshalwa kwezimali kwe-China e-ASEAN kukhuphuke ngo-76.6% unyaka nonyaka.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sivumelwano siphinde sibe nesandla ekwakhiweni kwamaketanga okuhlinzeka kanye namaketango entengo esifundeni.Iphini likangqongqoshe wezohwebo kanye nezingxoxo zohwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe amasekela abameleli u-Wang Shouwen wabonisa ukuthi, esifundeni ukwakha indawo yokuhweba yamahhala, kusiza ukwakha. indawo yendawo ngokuya ngenzuzo yokuqhathanisa, uchungechunge lokunikezela kanye nochungechunge lwenani esifundeni sokugeleza kwempahla, ukuhamba kobuchwepheshe, ukugeleza kwenkonzo, ukugeleza kwemali, kuhlanganise nabasebenzi abawela imingcele kungaba nenzuzo enkulu kakhulu, okwenza umphumela wokudala uhwebo.

Thatha imboni yezimpahla zokugqoka.Uma iVietnam ithumela izingubo zayo eShayina manje, kuzofanele ikhokhe intela, futhi uma ijoyina i-FTA, uchungechunge lwenani lesifunda luzosebenza.Ngenisa uvolo ovela e-Australia, eNew Zealand, e-China usayine isivumelwano samahhala- isivumelwano sohwebo ngoba, ngakho ikusasa kungase kube ukungeniswa duty-free of uboya, ukungeniswa e-China ngemva izindwangu ezilukiweyo, indwangu ingase ithunyelwe eVietnam, Vietnam futhi ngemva kokusebenzisa le ndwangu izingubo ezithunyelwa ngaphandle eNingizimu Korea, Japan, China nakwamanye amazwe, lezi zingase zingakhokhiswa, ngaleyo ndlela zikhuthaze ukuthuthukiswa kwemboni yendawo yendwangu nezingubo, ukuxazulula ukuqashwa, ekuthunyelweni kwamanye amazwe nakho kuhle kakhulu.

Eqinisweni, wonke amabhizinisi esifundeni angabamba iqhaza ekuqoqweni kwevelu yendawo yendabuko, okuzuzisa kakhulu ekukhuthazeni ukuhwebelana kanye nokutshalwa kwezimali ngaphakathi kwesifunda.
Ngakho-ke, uma ngaphezu kuka-90% wemikhiqizo ye-RCEP kancane kancane ikhululwa ezinkokhelweni ngemva kokusayinwa kwe-RCEP, izothuthukisa kakhulu amandla ezomnotho kumalungu angaphezu kweshumi nambili, okuhlanganisa ne-China.
Ochwepheshe: Ukudala imisebenzi eminingi

Sizokwenza ngcono kakhulu inhlalakahle yezakhamizi zethu

“Ngokusayinwa kwe-RCEP, sekusungulwe ngokusemthethweni indawo yokuhweba mahhala enesibalo esikhulu sabantu abaningi, isilinganiso esikhulu kunazo zonke sezomnotho nezohwebo kanye namandla amakhulu okuthuthuka emhlabeni wonke.” Engxoxweni abe nayo ne-21st Century Business Herald, uSu Ge, usihlalo ngokubambisana wePacific Economic Cooperation Council kanye noMongameli wangaphambili weThe China Institute of International Studies, uveze ukuthi esikhathini esingemva kweCovid-19, i-RCEP izothuthukisa kakhulu izinga lokubambisana kwezomnotho wesifunda futhi ifake umfutho ekuvuseleleni umnotho. esifundeni sase-Asia-Pacific.

“Esikhathini lapho umhlaba ubhekene nezinguquko ezinkulu ezingakaze zibonwe ekhulwini leminyaka, isifunda sase-Asia-Pacific sidlala indima ebalulekile ekuthuthukisweni komnotho wembulunga yonke.” Esimeni somnotho womhlaba wonke eNyakatho Melika, e-Asia Pacific nase-Europe, ukubambisana phakathi kweChina kanye I-ASEAN inamandla okwenza lo mbuthano wokuhweba ube isizinda esibalulekile sohwebo nokutshalwa kwezimali komhlaba wonke.” “Kusho uShukela.
UMnu. Suger uveza ukuthi isizinda sohwebo sesifunda silandela kancane i-EU njengesabelo sokuhwebelana emhlabeni jikelele. Njengoba umnotho wase-Asia-Pacific uqhubeka nokukhula ngokuqhubekayo, le ndawo yohwebo YAMAHHALA izoba yindawo entsha ekhanyayo yokukhula komnotho emhlabeni jikelele. ukuvuka kwalolu bhubhane.

Nakuba abanye bephikisana ngokuthi izindinganiso azikho phezulu ngokwanele uma kuqhathaniswa ne-CPTPP, The comprehensive and Progressive Trans-Pacific Partnership, uMnu Sugar ubonisa ukuthi i-RCEP nayo inezinzuzo ezibalulekile. izithiyo zangaphakathi zokuhwebelana kanye nokudalwa kanye nokwenza ngcono isimo sokutshalwa kwezimali, kodwa futhi nezinyathelo ezihambisana nokwanda kokuhwebelana ngezinsizakalo, kanye nokuqinisa ukuvikelwa kwempahla yengqondo.”

Ugcizelele ukuthi ukusayinwa kwe-RCEP kuzothumela isignali ebaluleke kakhulu yokuthi, naphezu komthelela ophindwe kathathu wokuvikelwa kwezohwebo, unilateralism kanye ne-coVID-19, amathemba ezomnotho nezohwebo esifundeni sase-Asia-Pacific asabonisa umfutho oqinile wentuthuko esimeme.

UZhang Jianping, umqondisi weSikhungo Sokucwaninga Sokubambisana Kwezomnotho Kwesifunda ngaphansi koMnyango Wezohwebo, utshele i-21st Century Business Herald ukuthi i-RCEP izohlanganisa izimakethe ezimbili ezinkulu zomhlaba ezinamandla amakhulu okukhula, abantu baseChina abayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-1.4 kanye nabantu base-ASEAN abayizigidi ezingu-600 nangaphezulu. Ngaso leso sikhathi, le minotho eyi-15, njengezinjini ezibalulekile zokukhula komnotho esifundeni sase-Asia-Pacific, nayo iyimithombo ebalulekile yokukhula komhlaba.

U-Zhang Jianping uveze ukuthi uma isivumelwano sesiqalisiwe, isidingo sokuhwebelana phakathi kwesifunda sizokhula ngokushesha ngenxa yokususwa okukhulu kwezithiyo zentela nezingezona zentela kanye nemigoqo yokutshalwa kwezimali, okuwumphumela wokudala uhwebo.Ngaso leso sikhathi, ukuhwebelana nabalingani abangebona besifunda kuzophambukiselwa kancane ekuhwebeni kwangaphakathi kwesifunda, okuwumphumela wokudluliswa kohwebo.Ohlangothini lokutshalwa kwezimali, isivumelwano sizoletha ukudalwa okungeziwe kokutshalwa kwezimali.Ngakho-ke, i-RCEP izothuthukisa ukukhula kwe-GDP sonke isifunda, sidale amathuba emisebenzi engeziwe futhi sithuthukise kakhulu inhlalakahle yawo wonke amazwe.

“Zonke izinkinga zezimali noma izinkinga zezomnotho kunikeza amandla amakhulu ekuhlanganisweni komnotho wesifunda ngoba bonke ababambisene nabo kwezomnotho badinga ukuhlala ndawonye ukuze babhekane nezingcindezi zangaphandle. Njengamanje, umhlaba ubhekene nenselelo yobhubhane lwe-COVID-19 futhi awukaphumi Ukuwohloka komnotho emhlabeni wonke.Kulo mongo, ukuqinisa ukubambisana phakathi kwesifunda kuyisidingo esibalulekile." "Kudingeka siqhubeke sithepha amandla ezimakethe ezinkulu ezimbozwe yi-RCEP, ikakhulukazi njengoba lesi kuyisifunda esikhula ngokushesha okukhulu kwesidingo somhlaba kanye umfutho wentuthuko oqinile,” kusho uZhang.