Ngokusho kwe-Xinhua news Agency, i-Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) yasayinwa ngokusemthethweni ngoNovemba 15 ngesikhathi semihlangano yabaholi be-East Asia Cooperation, okwaphawula ukuzalwa kwendawo enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni yokuhweba ngokukhululeka enabantu abaningi, amalungu ahlukahlukene kakhulu kanye nethuba elikhulu lentuthuko.

Kusukela ekuguqulweni nasekuvulekeni eminyakeni engaphezu kwengu-40 eyedlule, imboni yezindwangu igcine intuthuko eqhubekayo nenempilo, idlala indima yokuzinza ekushintsheni komnotho okuhlukahlukene, futhi imboni yayo eyinhloko ayikaze izanyazanyiswe. Ngokusayinwa kwe-RCEP, imboni yokunyathelisa izindwangu nokudaya izoletha nezinzuzo zenqubomgomo ezingakaze zibonwe. Yiziphi okuqukethwe okukhethekile, sicela ubheke umbiko olandelayo!
Ngokusho kwe-CCTV News, umhlangano wesine wabaholi be-Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) ubanjwe ngefomethi yevidiyo namuhla (ngoNovemba 15) ekuseni.

Abaholi abangu-15 baseShayina, bathi namuhla sibona izivumelwano zokubambisana kwezomnotho ezibanzi zesifunda (RCEP) zisayinwe, njengamalungu enani elikhulu labantu emhlabeni elizobamba iqhaza, isakhiwo esihlukahlukene kakhulu, amandla entuthuko ayindawo enkulu kunazo zonke yokuhweba ngokukhululekile, akuyona nje ukubambisana kwesifunda emiphumeleni ephawulekayo yase-East Asia, kakhulu, ukunqoba kwe-multilateralism kanye nokuhweba ngokukhululekile kuzokwengeza okuthile okusha ukukhuthaza intuthuko yesifunda kanye nokuchuma kwamandla e-kinetic, amandla amasha afinyelela ukukhula okubuyiselayo komnotho womhlaba.

UNdunankulu uLi: I-RCEP isisayiniwe

Kuwukunqoba kobunye ubudlelwano bezizwe eziningi kanye nokuhweba ngokukhululekile

UNdunankulu uLi Keqiang ngomhlaka-15 Novemba ekuseni ukuzothamela umhlangano wesine wabaholi be-"regional comprehensive economic agreement" (RCEP), uthe abaholi abayi-15 namuhla sibona izivumelwano ze-regional comprehensive economic partnership (RCEP) zisayinwa, njengamalungu abantu abaningi emhlabeni abazobamba iqhaza, isakhiwo esihlukahlukene kakhulu, amandla entuthuko ayindawo enkulu kunazo zonke yokuhweba mahhala, akuyona nje ukubambisana kwesifunda empumalanga ye-Asia impumelelo ephawulekayo, kakhulu, ukunqoba kwe-multilateralism kanye nokuhweba mahhala kuzongeza okuthile okusha ukukhuthaza intuthuko yesifunda kanye nokuchuma kwamandla e-kinetic, amandla amasha afinyelela ukukhula okubuyiselayo komnotho womhlaba.

ULi ukhombe ukuthi ngaphansi kwesimo samanje samazwe ngamazwe, ukusayinwa kwe-RCEP ngemuva kweminyaka eyisishiyagalombili yezingxoxo kunikeze abantu ukukhanya nethemba emngciphekweni. Kubonisa ukuthi ukusebenzisana kwamazwe amaningi kanye nokuhweba ngokukhululekile kuyindlela eyinhloko futhi kusamele indlela efanele yomnotho womhlaba kanye nesintu. Abantu mabakhethe ubumbano nokubambisana kunezingxabano nokubhekana nezinselele, futhi mabasize abanye futhi basizane ngezikhathi zobunzima esikhundleni sokucela izinqubomgomo zomakhelwane bakho nokubuka umlilo kude. Masibonise umhlaba ukuthi ukuvula nokubambisana kuyindlela kuphela yokufeza imiphumela ezuzisa wonke amazwe. Indlela engaphambili ayisoze yaba bushelelezi. Uma nje sihlala siqinile ekuzethembeni kwethu futhi sisebenza ndawonye, ​​​​sizokwazi ukuletha ikusasa eliqhakazile nakakhulu eMpumalanga Asia kanye nesintu sonke.

UMnyango Wezezimali: I-China ne-Japan bafinyelela esivumelwaneni okokuqala ngqa

Ilungiselelo lokuvumelana kwentela yamazwe amabili

NgoNovemba 15, ngokusho kwewebhusayithi yoMnyango Wezezimali, isivumelwano se-RCEP mayelana nokukhululeka kwezohwebo ezimpahleni siveze imiphumela emihle. Ukwehliswa kwentela phakathi kwamazwe angamalungu kusekelwe kakhulu ekuzibophezeleni ku-zero tariff ngokushesha kanye ne-zero tariff zingakapheli iminyaka eyi-10. I-FTA kulindeleke ukuthi ifinyelele intuthuko enkulu ekwakhiweni kwayo ngezigaba esikhathini esifushane. I-China ne-Japan bafinyelele ilungiselelo lokunciphisa intela yamazwe amabili okokuqala, okuwuphawu lwempumelelo yomlando. Lesi sivumelwano siwusizo ekukhuthazeni izinga eliphezulu lokukhululeka kwezohwebo esifundeni.

Ukusayinwa ngempumelelo kwe-RCEP kubaluleke kakhulu ekuthuthukiseni ukuvuselelwa komnotho wamazwe ngemva kobhubhane kanye nokukhuthaza ukuchuma nentuthuko yesikhathi eside. Ukusheshiswa okuqhubekayo kokukhululeka kwezohwebo kuzoletha ugqozi olukhulu ekuchumeni komnotho wesifunda kanye nokuhweba. Izinzuzo ezikhethekile zesivumelwano zizozuzisa abathengi kanye namabhizinisi ezimboni ngqo, futhi zizodlala indima ebalulekile ekucebiseni izinketho emakethe yabathengi kanye nokunciphisa izindleko zokuhweba zamabhizinisi.

UMnyango Wezezimali usebenzise ngobuqotho izinqumo nezinhlelo zeKomidi Eliphakathi le-CPC kanye noMkhandlu Kahulumeni, wahlanganyela ngenkuthalo futhi wakhuthaza isivumelwano se-RCEP, futhi wenza umsebenzi omningi onemininingwane wokunciphisa intela yokuhweba ngezimpahla. Isinyathelo esilandelayo, uMnyango Wezezimali uzokwenza ngenkuthalo umsebenzi wokunciphisa intela yesivumelwano.

Ngemva kweminyaka eyisishiyagalombili "yokugijima ibanga elide"

Lesi sivumelwano, esasungulwa amazwe ayi-10 ase-ASEAN futhi esibandakanya abalingani abayisithupha bezingxoxo - iShayina, iJapan, iSouth Korea, i-Australia, iNew Zealand kanye neNdiya - sihlose ukudala isivumelwano sokuhweba ngokukhululeka samazwe ayi-16 nemakethe eyodwa ngokusika izithiyo zentela kanye nezingezona ezentela.

Izingxoxo, ezaqalwa ngokusemthethweni ngoNovemba 2012, zimboza izindawo eziyishumi nambili ezihlanganisa amabhizinisi amancane naphakathi nendawo, ukutshalwa kwezimali, ukubambisana kwezomnotho kanye nobuchwepheshe, kanye nokuhwebelana ngezimpahla nezinsizakalo.

Eminyakeni eyisikhombisa edlule, iShayina ibe nemihlangano emithathu yabaholi, imihlangano yongqongqoshe engu-19 kanye nezingxoxo ezisemthethweni ezingu-28.

Ngomhlaka-4 Novemba 2019, umhlangano wesithathu wabaholi, isivumelwano sokubambisana kwezomnotho esibanzi sesifunda esitatimendeni esihlanganyelwe, samemezela ukuphela kwezingxoxo ezigcwele zamazwe angamalungu angu-15 kanye cishe nazo zonke izingxoxo zokufinyelela emakethe, kuzoqala umsebenzi wokuhlolwa kwemibhalo yezomthetho, iNdiya ngenxa yokuthi “inkinga ebalulekile ayikaxazululwa” okwesikhashana ukuthi ingahlanganyeli esivumelwaneni.

I-GDP iyonke ingaphezu kwamaRandi ayizigidigidi ezingama-25

Ihlanganisa u-30% wabantu bomhlaba

UZhang Jianping, umqondisi weSikhungo Socwaningo Lwezomnotho Sesifunda se-Academy of The Ministry of Commerce, uthe i-REGIONAL Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) ibonakala ngobukhulu bayo obukhulu kanye nokubandakanya okunamandla.

Kusukela ngo-2018, amalungu angu-15 alesi sivumelwano azohlanganisa abantu ababalelwa ku-2.3 billion, noma amaphesenti angu-30 abantu emhlabeni. Njengoba i-GDP ihlangene engaphezu kwama-$25 trillion, lesi sifunda sizoba yindawo enkulu kunazo zonke yokuhweba mahhala emhlabeni.

I-REGIONAL Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) uhlobo olusha lwesivumelwano sokuhweba NGOKUKHULULEKILE esihlanganisa kakhulu kunezinye izivumelwano zokuhweba ngkukhululekile ezisebenza emhlabeni wonke. ISIVUMELWANO asihlanganisi nje kuphela ukuhweba ngezimpahla, ukuxazulula izingxabano, ukuhweba ngezinsizakalo kanye nokutshalwa kwezimali, kodwa futhi nezinkinga ezintsha ezifana namalungelo empahla yobuhlakani, ukuhweba ngedijithali, ezezimali kanye nokuxhumana ngocingo.
Izimpahla ezingaphezu kuka-90% zingafakwa ebangeni le-zero-tariff

Kuyaqondakala ukuthi izingxoxo ze-RCEP zakha phezu kokubambisana kwangaphambilini kwe-“10+3” futhi zandisa ububanzi bazo zibe yi-“10+5”. I-China isivele isungule indawo yokuhweba yamahhala namazwe ayishumi ase-ASEAN, futhi indawo yokuhweba yamahhala isimboze izinto ezingaphezu kwamaphesenti angama-90 zentela kuzo zombili izinhlangothi ngaphandle kwentela.

UZhu Yin, uprofesa ohlangene woMnyango Wezokuphatha Komphakathi eSikoleni Sobudlelwano Namazwe Ngamazwe, uthe izingxoxo ze-RCEP ngokungangabazeki zizothatha izinyathelo ezengeziwe zokunciphisa izithiyo zentela, nokuthi imikhiqizo engu-95% noma ngaphezulu izofakwa ebangeni le-zero-tariff esikhathini esizayo. Kuzoba nendawo enkulu yemakethe. Ukwandiswa kwamalungu kusuka ku-13 kuya ku-15 kuyisinyathelo esikhulu sokuthuthukisa inqubomgomo yamabhizinisi okuhweba kwamanye amazwe.

Izibalo zibonisa ukuthi kumakota amathathu okuqala alo nyaka, umthamo wokuhweba phakathi kweShayina ne-ASEAN ufinyelele kithi amaRandi ayizigidigidi ezingama-481.81, okwenyuke ngo-5% ngonyaka. I-Asean ibilokhu ingumlingani omkhulu wokuhweba waseShayina, kanti ukutshalwa kwezimali kweShayina e-ASEAN kukhuphuke ngo-76.6% unyaka nonyaka.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sivumelwano siphinde sibe negalelo ekwakhiweni kwamaketanga okunikezela kanye namaketanga enani esifundeni. Iphini likaNgqongqoshe Wezohwebo kanye nezingxoxo zokuhweba zamazwe ngamazwe uWang Shouwen ukhombe ukuthi, esifundeni ukwakha indawo yokuhweba ekhululekile ehlanganisiwe, kusiza ekwakheni indawo yendawo ngokwenzuzo yokuqhathanisa, uchungechunge lokunikezela kanye nochungechunge enani esifundeni sokugeleza kwezimpahla, ukugeleza kobuchwepheshe, ukugeleza kwenkonzo, ukugeleza kwemali, okuhlanganisa nabasebenzi ngaphesheya kwemingcele kungaba nenzuzo enkulu kakhulu, okwakha umphumela wokudala ukuhweba.

Thatha imboni yezingubo. Uma iVietnam ithumela izingubo zayo eShayina manje, kuzodingeka ikhokhe intela, futhi uma ijoyina i-FTA, uchungechunge lwenani lesifunda luzoqala ukusebenza. Ukungenisa uboya obuvela e-Australia, eNew Zealand, eShayina kusayine isivumelwano sokuhweba ngokukhululekile ngoba, ngakho-ke ikusasa lingase libe ukungenisa uboya obungenantela, ukungeniswa eShayina ngemuva kwezindwangu ezilukiwe, indwangu ingathunyelwa eVietnam futhi ngemva kokusebenzisa lokhu kuthunyelwa kwezingubo zendwangu eNingizimu Korea, eJapane, eShayina nakwamanye amazwe, lokhu kungase kungabi nantela, ngaleyo ndlela kukhuthaza intuthuko yemboni yendwangu nezingubo zasendaweni, ukuxazulula ukuqashwa, ekuthunyelweni kwamanye amazwe nakho kuhle kakhulu.

Eqinisweni, wonke amabhizinisi esifundeni angabamba iqhaza ekuqongeleleni inani lendawo avela kuyo, okuyinto ezuzisa kakhulu ekukhuthazeni ukuhweba kanye nokutshalwa kwezimali ngaphakathi kwesifunda.
Ngakho-ke, uma imikhiqizo ye-RCEP engaphezu kuka-90% ikhululwa kancane kancane emananini ngemva kokusayinwa kwe-RCEP, kuzothuthukisa kakhulu amandla omnotho wamalungu angaphezu kweshumi nambili, okuhlanganisa neChina.
Ochwepheshe: Ukudala imisebenzi eminingi

Sizothuthukisa kakhulu inhlalakahle yezakhamuzi zethu

“Ngokusayinwa kwe-RCEP, indawo yokuhweba ekhululekile enabantu abaningi kakhulu, isilinganiso esikhulu kakhulu sezomnotho kanye nokuhweba kanye nekhono elikhulu kakhulu lentuthuko emhlabeni selivele lazalwa ngokusemthethweni.” Engxoxweni ne-21st Century Business Herald, uSu Ge, usihlalo osebenzisana nePacific Economic Cooperation Council kanye nowayenguMongameli we-The China Institute of International Studies, ukhombe ukuthi esikhathini sangemva kwe-coVID-19, i-RCEP izothuthukisa kakhulu izinga lokubambisana kwezomnotho wesifunda futhi ifake ugqozi ekubuyiselweni komnotho esifundeni sase-Asia-Pacific.

"Ngesikhathi lapho umhlaba ubhekene nezinguquko ezinkulu ezingabonakali eminyakeni eyikhulu, isifunda sase-Asia-Pacific sidlala indima ebalulekile ekuthuthukisweni komnotho womhlaba." Esimweni somnotho womhlaba wonke eNyakatho Melika, e-Asia Pacific naseYurophu, ukubambisana phakathi kweShayina ne-ASEAN kunamandla okwenza lo mbuthano wokuhweba ube yisikhungo esibalulekile sokuhweba nokutshalwa kwezimali emhlabeni jikelele." "Kusho uSugar.
UMnu. Suger uveza ukuthi iqembu lokuhweba lesifunda lilandela kancane i-EU njengesabelo sokuhweba komhlaba wonke. Njengoba umnotho wase-Asia-Pacific uqhubeka nokukhula okuqhubekayo, le ndawo yokuhweba yamahhala izoba yindawo entsha ekhanyayo yokukhula komnotho womhlaba ngemuva kwalolu bhubhane.

Nakuba abanye bephikisana ngokuthi amazinga awaphezulu ngokwanele uma kuqhathaniswa ne-CPTPP, i-The comprehensive and Progressive Trans-Pacific Partnership, uMnu. Sugar uveza ukuthi i-RCEP nayo inezinzuzo ezibalulekile. "Ihlanganisa izihloko eziningi, okuhlanganisa hhayi nje kuphela ukususwa kwezithiyo zokuhweba zangaphakathi kanye nokudalwa nokuthuthukiswa kwendawo yokutshalwa kwezimali, kodwa futhi nezinyathelo ezisiza ekwandiseni ukuhweba ngezinsizakalo, kanye nokuqinisa ukuvikelwa kwempahla yobuhlakani."

Ugcizelele ukuthi ukusayinwa kwe-RCEP kuzothumela isignali ebaluleke kakhulu yokuthi, naphezu komthelela ophindwe kathathu wokuvikelwa kwezohwebo, ukuzimela kanye ne-coVID-19, amathuba ezomnotho kanye nokuhweba esifundeni sase-Asia-Pacific asabonisa umfutho oqinile wentuthuko esimeme.

UZhang Jianping, umqondisi we-Research Center for Regional Economic Cooperation ngaphansi koMnyango Wezohwebo, utshele i-21st Century Business Herald ukuthi i-RCEP izomboza izimakethe ezimbili ezinkulu emhlabeni ezinethuba lokukhula elikhulu, abantu baseShayina abayizigidi eziyi-1.4 kanye nabantu base-ASEAN abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-600. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, lezi zomnotho eziyi-15, njengezinjini ezibalulekile zokukhula komnotho esifundeni sase-Asia-Pacific, nazo ziyimithombo ebalulekile yokukhula komhlaba wonke.

UZhang Jianping ukhombe ukuthi uma isivumelwano sesiqaliwe, isidingo sokuhweba ngokubambisana esifundeni sizokhula ngokushesha ngenxa yokususwa okukhulu kwezithiyo zentela kanye nezithiyo ezingezona ezentela kanye nezithiyo zokutshalwa kwezimali, okuwumphumela wokudala ukuhweba. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukuhweba nabalingani abangebona abesifunda kuzodluliselwa kancane ekuhwebeni kwangaphakathi kwesifunda, okuwumphumela wokudluliselwa kokuhweba. Ngasohlangothini lokutshalwa kwezimali, isivumelwano sizoletha nokudalwa kokutshalwa kwezimali okwengeziwe. Ngakho-ke, i-RCEP izothuthukisa ukukhula kwe-GDP yesifunda sonke, idale imisebenzi eminingi futhi ithuthukise kakhulu inhlalakahle yawo wonke amazwe.

“Yonke inkinga yezezimali noma inkinga yezomnotho inikeza amandla amakhulu ekuhlanganisweni komnotho wesifunda ngoba bonke abalingani bezomnotho kudingeka bahlale ndawonye ukuze babhekane nezingcindezi zangaphandle. Njengamanje, umhlaba ubhekene nenselele yobhubhane lwe-COVID-19 futhi awuphumi ekuwohlokeni komnotho womhlaba. Kulesi simo, ukuqinisa ukubambisana phakathi kwesifunda kuyisidingo esinengqondo.” “Sidinga ukusebenzisa amandla angaphakathi kwezimakethe ezinkulu ezimbozwe yi-RCEP, ikakhulukazi njengoba lesi yisifunda esinokukhula okusheshayo kwesidingo somhlaba kanye nomfutho wentuthuko onamandla kakhulu,” kusho uZhang.