Kungazelelwe, abantu abayizigidi ezingu-80 bafunda lesi sihloko, futhi amashumi ezinkulungwane zabasebenzisi be-inthanethi ahlanganyela engxoxweni. Bathi ugesi wanqamuka ngokuzumayo, ngisho ne-inthanethi kanye nezimpawu zefoni eziphathwayo zazibuthakathaka kakhulu, enye inethiwekhi yaphazanyiswa ngokuphelele, futhi ama-lifti nezibani azikwazanga ukusetshenziswa. Ngaphezu kwamandla, abasebenzisi be-inthanethi abaningi abavezwe kusukela ngo-12:00 ekuseni baqala ngaphandle kokuxwayisa ngamanzi.

Imithombo eseduze nesimo ithi kulokhu umthelela we-guangzhou, i-Shenzhen, i-Dongguan, i-Zhongshan, i-Foshan, i-Huizhou, i-Zhuhai nezinye izifunda zesifundazwe sase-Guangdong, ohilela ububanzi obukhulu. Kwaze kwaba ngemva kwehora elilodwa lapho ugesi wabuyiselwa kancane kancane kwezinye izindawo, kodwa kwakusenezindawo ezithile ezazingakavuselelwa, futhi umfutho wamanzi ophezulu wawumncane, futhi amanzi ompompi ayengakhululekile.

Ihhovisi likagesi laseGuangzhou liphendule emini ngoMsombuluko ukuthi akukho ukucima kukagesi okukhulu, okubangelwe yiphutha lesifunda. Ukulungiswa okuphuthumayo sekuqediwe, futhi ukunikezwa kukagesi okuphelele eGuangzhou kuzinzile.

Ukuncipha kukagesi okusabalele kuholele ekukhuphukeni kwentengo yezinto zokusetshenziswa ezithile

Ugesi ucima kusukela eJiangsu naseZhejiang, indawo eningi eseningizimu, impendulo yombuzo wengxenye yamandla ezindaweni ezishisayo esazisweni senkampani, uthe isizathu esiyinhloko ukuthi ukunikezwa kwamalahle kanye nokwenyuka kwentengo kuyanda, kuyaqondakala ukuthi ichweba elisenyakatho akuyona nje kuphela ukushoda kwamalahle okuphansi kwesulfure, kodwa kuzo zonke izinhlobo zamalahle antulayo, intengo izoba phezulu kunokujwayelekile, kodwa ayitholakali.

Ezinyangeni zakamuva, ngokufika kwesidingo esikhulu sasebusika, amanani amalahle ashisayo, amalahle e-coking, i-coke, i-LNG, ne-methanol abe ngamazinga ahlukahlukene.

Kusukela ngoNovemba, inkontileka ye-thermal coal futures 01 iphumile ekukhuphukeni kwe-single-round ngemuva kokuma emkhawulweni we-yuan ozungezayo ongu-600. Kuze kube nguDisemba 10, yavalwa ku-752.60 yuan, ikhuphuke ngaphezu kwe-150 yuan engxenyeni yenyanga. Ngomhlaka-11 Disemba, i-thermal coal futures, inkontileka eyinhloko, yafinyelela umkhawulo wayo wansuku zonke futhi, ikhuphuke ngo-4% yaya ku-777.2 yuan/ton, irekhodi elisha.

Ngaphezu kwamalahle, i-iron ore nayo ibilokhu ikhuphuka muva nje. Amanani e-iron ore ashintshe phakathi kwama-yuan angu-540 ngethani kanye nama-yuan angu-570 ngethani ekuqaleni konyaka, afinyelela ku-yuan angu-542 ngethani kulo nyaka ngaphambi kokukhuphuka afike kuma-yuan angu-915 ngethani ngo-Agasti 6 kulo nyaka bese ehla kancane kancane afike kuma-yuan angu-764 ngethani ekupheleni kuka-Okthoba. Iningi embonini lalicabanga ukuthi amanani e-iron ore azokwehla kakhulu, kodwa lalingalilindele ukuthi akhuphuke afike kuma-yuan angu-1,066 ngethani ngoDisemba 18.

Intengo yensimbi “yaphula izinkulungwane” cishe yabhubhisa “umkhawulo ophansi wengqondo” wamabhizinisi ensimbi asekhaya. Nsuku zonke enyangeni edlule, ngaphandle kokwehla okuncane, inani lezinsuku likhuphukile. Intengo eqondile yempuphu yensimbi engu-62% ifinyelele ku-$145.3 ngethani, ukuphakama okusha eminyakeni ecishe ibe yisishiyagalombili. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, intengo ye-futures yensimbi i-I2105 ikhuphuke yaya ku-897.5 ngosuku, ukuphakama kwangaphakathi kwezinsuku zempahla selokhu yafakwa ohlwini eShayina.

Ukwenyuka kwamanani amalahle kunomthelela oqondile ezindlekweni zokukhiqizwa kwesimende, kuyilapho ukwabiwa kwamandla kuzonciphisa ukuphakelwa kwezinye iziteshi zekhonkrithi zezentengiselwano, ngaleyo ndlela kuthinte ubudlelwano phakathi kokuphakelwa nesidingo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, amabhizinisi amaningi esimende asesikhathini sokukhiqiza esingalungile, okuzokhuthaza umjikelezo omusha wokukhuphuka kwamanani esimende.

"I-oda lomkhawulo wentengo" yamalahle, amanani ensimbi

Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukutholakala kwamalahle kanye namanani azinzile, i-China Coal Industry Association kanye ne-China Coal Transport and Marketing Association bakhiphe isiphakamiso ngokuhlanganyela, benxusa amabhizinisi ukuthi “aqinisekise ukuphepha, aqinisekise ukutholakala kwawo, azinzise amanani, futhi asayine izinkontileka zamalahle kusenesikhathi, ezivamile, eziqinile nezesikhathi eside” ngesikhathi sesizini yasebusika ephezulu. Amabhizinisi amakhulu amalahle kufanele adlale ngokugcwele indima yawo ehamba phambili ekuzinziseni imakethe futhi avimbele amanani amalahle ukuthi enyuke futhi ehle kakhulu.

Ntambama yangomhla ziyi-10 kuZibandlela, i-Iron and Steel Association yahlela umhlangano wemakethe ye-iron ore eBaowu, eShagang, e-Angang, eShougang, eHegang, eValin naseJianlong, bexoxa ngokusebenza kwemakethe kwakamuva kanye nezinye izinkinga. Abahlanganyeli bakholelwa ukuthi amanani e-iron ore amanje aphambukile ezisekelweni zokuhlinzekwa kanye nesidingo, okungaphezu kakhulu kwalokho obekulindelwe ezigayweni zensimbi, izimpawu zokuqagela kwezimali zisobala.

Njengamanje, indlela yokubeka amanani emakethe yensimbi iphukile. Amabhizinisi ensimbi acele ngazwi linye ukuthi i-State Administration for Market Regulation kanye ne-Securities Regulatory Commission bathathe izinyathelo ezisebenzayo, bangenelele ophenyweni ngesikhathi esifanele, futhi baqede kanzima ukwephulwa okungenzeka kanye nokwephulwa komthetho ngokuhambisana nomthetho.