I-Morpholine, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-morphineline, iwuketshezi olunamafutha olungenambala ekamelweni lokushisa. Iphuzu lokuncibilika -4.76℃, iphuzu lokubila 128.3℃. Ubuningi 1.0005g/cm3 (20℃). Inkomba yokuyivuselela 1.4548. Iphuzu le-Flash 38℃ (indebe evulekile). Ixutshwa namanzi, i-acetone, i-benzene, i-ether, i-alcohol, i-ethylene glycol, uwoyela we-linseed, i-turpentine, kanye namafutha e-castor. Iphunga eli-hygroscopic ne-ammonia. Ingalungiswa ngokuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni kanye nokujikeleza kwe-diethanolamine nge-sulfuric acid. Ezimbonini, ikhiqizwa kakhulu kusuka ku-diethylene glycol kanye ne-ammonia ngaphansi kwezimo ze-hydrogen kanye nokuba khona kwama-catalysts. Isetshenziswa kakhulu ukwenza ama-accelerator e-rubber vulcanization, futhi isetshenziswa nasekuhlanganiseni ama-surfactants, ama-auxiliaries okunyathelisa kanye nokudaya, imithi kanye nezibulala-zinambuzane. Isetshenziswa futhi njengesivimbeli sokugqwala kwensimbi kanye nesivimbeli sokugqwala. Futhi iyisithako esisebenzayo samadayi, ama-resins, ama-waxes, i-shellac, i-casein, njll.

I-Morpholine iqukethe amaqembu e-amine yesibili futhi inazo zonke izici zokusabela ezijwayelekile zamaqembu e-amine yesibili. Isabela nama-inorganic acids ukuze yakhe usawoti, isabela nama-organic acids ukuze yakhe usawoti noma ama-amides, futhi ingenza ukusabela kwe-alkylation. Ingasabela futhi ne-ethylene oxide, ama-ketones noma yenze ukusabela kwe-Willgerodt.

Isetshenziswa kakhulu ekukhiqizweni kwezisheshisi ze-raber vulcanization, futhi isetshenziswa nasekuhlanganiseni ama-surfactants, ukunyathelisa izindwangu kanye nezinsiza zokudaya, imithi, kanye nezibulala-zinambuzane. I-Morpholine isetshenziswa futhi njengesikhuthazi se-butadiene polymerization, i-corrosion inhibitor, kanye ne-optical bleach. I-Morpholine iphinde ibe yisithako esinyibilikisayo samadayi, ama-resin, ama-waxes, i-early glue, i-casein, njll. Usawoti we-morpholine nawo asetshenziswa kabanzi. I-Morpholine hydrochloride nokunye okunjalo kuyizinto eziphakathi kokwenziwa kwezinto eziphilayo; usawoti we-morpholine fatty acid ungasetshenziswa njengezinto zokugqoka esikhumbeni sezithelo noma amakhabe nemifino, okungavimbela ngokufanele ukuphefumula okuyisisekelo futhi kuvimbele umswakama, ukuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu kanye nokuwohloka kwe-epidermal.

Ngenxa yezakhiwo zamakhemikhali ezihlukile ze-morpholine, isibe ngomunye wemikhiqizo emihle ye-petrochemical enokusetshenziswa okubalulekile kwezentengiselwano. Ingasetshenziswa ukulungiselela izisheshisi ze-raber vulcanization, izithibi zokugqwala, ama-anti-corrosion agents, kanye nama-cleaner agents afana ne-NOBS, DTOS, kanye ne-MDS., ama-descaling agents, ama-analgesic, ama-local anesthetics, ama-sedatives, ama-respiratory and vascular stimulants, ama-surfactants, ama-optical bleach, ama-preservatives ezithelo, ama-textile printing and dyeing auxiliaries, njll., enjolobeni, emithini yokwelapha, ezibulala-zinambuzane, kumadayi, ezimbozweni nakwezinye izimboni. Inezinhlobo eziningi zokusetshenziswa. Kwezokwelapha, isetshenziswa ekukhiqizweni kwemithi eminingi ebalulekile efana ne-morpholinoguine, i-virospirin, i-ibuprofen, i-aphrodisiac, i-naproxen, i-dichloraniline, kanye ne-sodium phenylacetate.

Izakhiwo Zamakhemikhali ze-Morpholine
Iphuzu lokuncibilika -7–5 °C (ngokukhanya)
Iphuzu lokubila 126.0-130.0 °C 129 °C (elikhanyayo)
ukuminyana 0.996 g/mL ku-25 °C (ngokukhanya)
ubuningi bomusi 3 (uma kuqhathaniswa nomoya)
umfutho womusi 31 mm Hg (38 °C)
inkomba yokubuyisa n20/D 1.454(lit.)
Fp 96 °F
izinga lokushisa lokugcina. Gcina ngaphansi kuka-+30°C.
amanzi ancibilikayo: axutshwe
ifomu le-Liquid
i-pka 8.33 (ku-25℃)
umbala we-APHA: ≤15
Amandla adonsela phansi athile 0.996
Iphunga Elifana ne-amine
I-PH 11.2 (H2O)(engaxutshiwe)
umkhawulo wokuqhuma 1.4-15.2%(V)
Ukuncibilika Kwamanzi OKUNGXUBEKILE
Indawo Yokuqandisa -4.9℃
I-Hygroscopic Ezwelayo
I-Merck 14,6277
I-BRN 102549
I-dielectric constant 7.3 （25℃）

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