Amagama afanayo:I-Aethylanilin; i-Aniline, i-N-ethyl-; i-Ethylaniline; i-N-EthylaniIine; i-n-ethChemicalbookyl-anilin; i-n-ethyl-benzenamin; i-N-Ethylbenzenamine; i-N-ethyl-benzenamine

Inombolo ye-CAS: 103-69-5
Ifomula yama-molecule: C8H11N
Isisindo sama-molecule: 121.18
Inombolo ye-EINECS: 203-135-5
Izigaba ezihlobene:izinto zokusetshenziswa zamakhemikhali ezinto eziphilayo; ama-hydrocarbon anuka kamnandi; izinto ezisetshenziswa kwezokwelapha; izinto ezisetshenziswa kwezinambuzane; udayi Izinto ezisetshenziswa kwezincwadi zamakhemikhali; amabhlogo okwakha ezinto eziphilayo; izinto ezisetshenziswa kwezokwelapha ezijwayelekile; ama-amine; Izinto ezisetshenziswa kwedayi nama-pigment; izinto ezisetshenziswa kwezokwelapha ezinto eziphilayo; ama-Indazoles; i-aniline; ezinye izinto zokusetshenziswa

Izakhiwo zamakhemikhali:Uketshezi olungenambala. Iphuzu lokuncibilika -63.5°C (iphuzu lokubanda -80°C), iphuzu lokubila 204.5°C, 83.8°C (1.33kPa), ukuminyana okuhlobene 0.958 (25°C), 0.9625 (2Chemicalbook0°C), inkomba yokuchayeka 1.5559, iphuzu lokuchayeka 85°C, iphuzu lokusha 85°C (ifomula evulekile). Ayincibiliki emanzini nase-ether, incibilika otshwaleni nasezincibilikisini eziningi eziphilayo. Izoshintsha ngokushesha ibe nsundu uma ivezwa ekukhanyeni noma ivezwa emoyeni, inephunga le-aniline.

Ukusetshenziswa:

1) Lo mkhiqizo usetshenziswa ekuhlanganisweni kwezinto eziphilayo futhi uyisithako esibalulekile samadayi e-azo kanye namadayi e-triphenylmethane; ungasetshenziswa futhi njengesithako esiphakathi samakhemikhali amahle njengezithako zerabha, izinto eziqhumayo, nezinto zokuthatha izithombe.

2) Isetshenziswa njengezinto zokubulala izinambuzane kanye nezidayi, izisheshisi zerabha, njll.

3) Ukwenziwa Kwezinto Eziphilayo. Izinto ezihlanganisa udayi.

Indlela yokukhiqiza:

1. Indlela ye-hydrochloric acid i-aniline hydrochloride kanye ne-ethanol isabela ku-180°C kanye no-2.94MPa, i-ethanol eyengeziwe kanye ne-ether yomkhiqizo ongaphandle iyacwiliswa, i-NaOH engu-30% kanye ne-p-toluenesulfonyl chloride kuyangezwa, kanti i-diethyl yomkhiqizo ongaphandle isuswa nge-distillation yomusi I-Aniline kanye ne-sulfuric acid kungangezwa ukuze kutholakale umkhiqizo.

2. Indlela ye-Phosphorus trichloride I-Aniline, i-ethanol kanye ne-phosphorus trichloride zisabela ku-300°C kanye no-9.84MPa, futhi ingxube yokusabela ihlukaniswa nge-vacuum distillation ukuze kutholakale i-N-ethylaniline.