Ukusetshenziswa kanye nezinhlobo ze-N-ethylaniline
ifomu:
I-N-Ethylaniline iwuketshezi olunamafutha olunombala onsundu ophuzi olunephunga le-aniline.
sebenzisa:
Ama-intermediate synthesis e-Organic: I-N-ethylaniline isetshenziswa kakhulu ekwakhiweni kwezinto eziphilayo futhi iyindawo ebalulekile ekwakhiweni kwamadayi e-azo kanye namadayi e-triphenylmethane.
Izithasiselo zerabha: Embonini yerabha, i-N-ethylaniline isetshenziswa njengesisheshisi serabha, esingakhulisa isivinini sokuqhuma, amandla kanye nokumelana nokuguguleka kwerabha, futhi sithuthukise izakhiwo zokulwa nokuguga kwerabha.
I-N-ethylaniline isetshenziswa kakhulu ekwakhiweni kwezinto eziphilayo kanye nanjengengxenye eyinhloko ekukhiqizweni kwezimboni. Nazi izindlela zayo eziyinhloko zokusebenzisa:
Ukwenziwa kwedayi: I-N-ethylaniline iyinto ebalulekile esetshenziselwa udayi we-azo kanye nodayi we-triphenylmethane futhi isetshenziswa kabanzi ekwakhiweni kwama-molecule edayi.
Izithasiselo zenjoloba: Embonini yenjoloba, i-N-ethylaniline isetshenziswa njengesisheshisi senjoloba ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza nokusebenza kokucubungula injoloba, njengokwandisa isivinini sokuvuvukala, amandla kanye nokumelana nokuguguleka, kanye nokuthuthukisa izakhiwo zokulwa nokuguga.
Ama-intermediate amakhemikhali amahle: I-N-ethylaniline ingasetshenziswa futhi enqubweni yokukhiqiza amakhemikhali amahle njengeziqhumane nezinto zokuthatha izithombe, idlala indima ebalulekile njengomxhumanisi.
Izithako zokubulala izinambuzane: Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-N-ethylaniline isetshenziswa futhi njengesithako sokubulala izinambuzane, okuhlinzeka ngezinto zokusetshenziswa ezibalulekile zokwenziwa kwezithako zokubulala izinambuzane.
Ngamafuphi, i-N-ethylaniline isetshenziswa kabanzi kumadayi, irabha, amakhemikhali amahle, izibulala-zinambuzane kanye neminye imikhakha, futhi ingenye yezinto zokusetshenziswa ezibalulekile ekukhiqizweni kwezimboni.

Izakhiwo Zamakhemikhali ze-N-Ethylaniline
Iphuzu lokuncibilika -63 °C
Iphuzu lokubila 205 °C (elikhanyayo)
ukuminyana 0.963 g/mL ku-25 °C (lit.)
ubuningi bomusi 4.2 (uma kuqhathaniswa nomoya)
umfutho womusi 0.2 mm Hg (25 °C)
inkomba yokubuyisa n20/D 1.554(lit.)
Fp 185 °F
izinga lokushisa lokugcina. Gcina ngaphansi kuka-+30°C.
ukuncibilika okungu-2.7g/l
i-pka 5.12 (ku-24℃)
ifomu le-Liquid
umbala ocacile ophuzi okhanyayo kuya konsundu okhanyayo
I-PH 11 (2.7g/l, H2O, 20℃)
umkhawulo wokuqhuma 1.8-10.0%(V)
Ukuncibilika Kwamanzi 50 g/L (20 ºC)
Umoya Ozwelayo Nokukhanya Okuzwelayo
I-Merck 14,3764
I-BRN 507468
Imikhawulo yokuchayeka NIOSH: IDLH 100 ppm
I-dielectric constant 5.9 （20℃）
Ukuzinza: Kuzinzile, kodwa kuyabola uma kuvezwa emoyeni noma ekukhanyeni isikhathi eside. Kuyasha. Akuhambelani nezinto ezinamandla zokuxova. Kungasabela ngamandla nge-nitric acid.

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