Lo nyaka unyaka wokuqubuka kwezimoto ezintsha zamandla. Kusukela ekuqaleni konyaka, ukuthengiswa kwezimoto ezintsha zamandla akugcini nje ngokufinyelela ezingeni eliphezulu ngenyanga ngayinye, kodwa futhi kukhuphuke unyaka nonyaka. Abakhiqizi bamabhethri abaphezulu kanye nabakhiqizi bezinto ezine ezinkulu nabo bakhuthazwe ukwandisa amandla abo okukhiqiza. Uma sibheka idatha yakamuva ekhishwe ngoJuni, idatha yasekhaya neyakwamanye amazwe iyaqhubeka nokuthuthuka, kanti izimoto zasekhaya nezaseYurophu nazo zidlule izinga lezimoto ezingu-200,000 ngenyanga eyodwa.

NgoJuni, ukuthengiswa kwezimoto ezintsha zamandla ezweni kufinyelele ku-223,000, ukwanda konyaka nonyaka okungu-169.9% kanye nokwanda kwenyanga nonyaka okungu-19.2%, okwenza izinga lokungena kwezimoto ezintsha zamandla ezweni lifinyelele ku-14% ngoJuni, kanti izinga lokungena lidlule uphawu lwe-10% kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya kuJuni, lifinyelele ku-10.2%, Okucishe kuphindwe kabili izinga lokungena elingu-5.8% ngo-2020; kanti ukuthengiswa kwezimoto ezintsha zamandla emazweni ayisikhombisa amakhulu aseYurophu (iJalimane, iFrance, iBrithani, iNorway, iSweden, i-Italy neSpain) kufinyelele amayunithi angu-191,000, ukwanda okungu-34.8% kusukela ngenyanga edlule. NgoJuni, ukuthengiswa kwezimoto ezintsha zamandla emazweni amaningi aseYurophu kwabeka irekhodi elisha lomlando lokuthengiswa kwenyanga. Ukukhula okufanayo kwenyanga nonyaka kubonise amazinga ahlukene. Uma sibheka ukuthi inqubomgomo yokukhishwa kwekhabhoni yaseYurophu isiphinde yaba nzima, isabelo semakethe sezinkampani zezimoto zasendaweni sisondela eTesla. Amandla amasha aseYurophu engxenyeni yesibili Noma izogcina izinga eliphezulu lokuchuma.

1, iYurophu izofinyelela ukukhishwa kwegesi okungenayo igesi ngo-2035

Ngokusho kweBloomberg News, uhlelo lokukhishwa kwegesi olungenagesi oluphelele ezimotweni zaseYurophu kulindeleke ukuthi luthuthuke kakhulu. I-European Union izomemezela uhlaka lwakamuva lwe-“Fit for 55″ ngoJulayi 14, oluzobeka imigomo yokunciphisa ukukhishwa kwegesi okunamandla kakhulu kunangaphambili. Lolu hlelo lufuna ukuthi ukukhishwa kwegesi okuvela ezimotweni ezintsha namaloli kuncishiswe ngo-65% kusukela ezingeni lalo nyaka kusukela ngo-2030, futhi kufinyelelwe ukukhishwa kwegesi okungenayo ugesi ngo-2035. Ngaphezu kwale nqubo eqinile yokukhishwa kwegesi, ohulumeni bamazwe ahlukahlukene nabo kudingeka baqinise ukwakhiwa kwengqalasizinda yokushaja izimoto.

Ngokusho koHlelo Lwezinjongo Zesimo Sezulu luka-2030 olwaphakanyiswa yiKhomishini yaseYurophu ngo-2020, umgomo we-EU ukufeza ukukhishwa kwegesi ezimotweni ngo-2050, futhi kulokhu lonke i-node lizothuthukiswa kusukela ngo-2050 kuya ku-2035, okungukuthi, ngo-2035. Ukukhishwa kwegesi ezimotweni kuzokwehla kusuka ku-95g/km ngo-2021 kuya ku-0g/km ngo-2035. I-node ithuthukiswa iminyaka eyi-15 ukuze ukuthengiswa kwezimoto ezintsha zamandla ngo-2030 nango-2035 nakho kuzokwanda kufike cishe ezigidini eziyi-10 kanye nezigidi eziyi-16. Kuzofinyelela ukwanda okukhulu izikhathi eziyi-8 eminyakeni eyi-10 ngesisekelo sezimoto eziyizigidi eziyi-1.26 ngo-2020.

2. Ukwanda kwezinkampani zezimoto zendabuko zaseYurophu, lapho ukuthengisa kuthathe indawo yeshumi ephezulu

Ukuthengiswa kwezimoto ezintsha zamandla eYurophu kunqunywa kakhulu yiJalimane, iFrance, i-United Kingdom, i-Italy, iSpain, kanye nokuthengiswa kwezimakethe ezintathu ezinkulu zezimoto ezintsha zamandla, iNorway, iSweden kanye neNetherlands, lapho izinga lokungena kwezimoto ezintathu ezinkulu zamandla lihola khona, futhi izinkampani eziningi zezimoto zendabuko zikula mazwe amakhulu.

Ngokwezibalo zedatha yokuthengisa izimoto ze-EV Sales by vehicle, i-Renault ZOE inqobe i-Model 3 okokuqala ngo-2020 futhi yawina ubuqhawe bokuthengisa izimoto. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ezilinganisweni zokuthengisa ezihlanganisiwe kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya kuMeyi 2021, i-Tesla Model 3 iphinde yabekwa endaweni yokuqala, Kodwa-ke, isabelo semakethe singaphambi kwama-Pcts angu-2.2 kuphela endaweni yesibili; kusukela ekuthengisweni kwakamuva kwenyanga eyodwa ngoMeyi, eziyishumi eziphezulu zibuswa kakhulu yimikhiqizo yezimoto zikagesi zasendaweni njengezimoto zikagesi zaseJalimane nezaseFrance. Phakathi kwazo, i-Volkswagen ID.3, ID.4. Isabelo semakethe samamodeli adumile njenge-Renault Zoe ne-Skoda ENYAQ asihlukile kakhulu kwese-Tesla Model 3. Njengoba izinkampani zezimoto zaseYurophu zendabuko zibeka ukubaluleka ekuthuthukisweni kwezimoto ezintsha zamandla, eziqhutshwa ukwethulwa okulandelanayo kwamamodeli amasha ahlukahlukene, isimo sokuncintisana sezimoto ezintsha zamandla eYurophu sizobhalwa kabusha.

3, uxhaso lwaseYurophu ngeke lunciphe kakhulu

Imakethe yezimoto ezintsha zamandla eYurophu izobonisa ukukhula okukhulu ngo-2020, kusukela ezimotweni ezingu-560,000 ngo-2019, okuwukukhula okungu-126% unyaka nonyaka kuya ezimotweni eziyizigidi ezingu-1.26. Ngemva kokungena ngo-2021, izoqhubeka nokugcina umkhuba wokukhula okuphezulu. Leli gagasi lokukhula okuphezulu alinakuhlukaniswa namandla amasha amazwe ahlukahlukene. Inqubomgomo yoxhaso lwezimoto.

Amazwe aseYurophu aseqalile ukwandisa uxhaso lwezimoto ezintsha zamandla cishe ngo-2020. Uma kuqhathaniswa noxhaso lwezwe lami iminyaka engaphezu kweyi-10 kusukela kwaqala uxhaso lwezimoto ezintsha zamandla ngo-2010, uxhaso lwezimoto ezintsha zamandla emazweni aseYurophu luhlala isikhathi eside, futhi izinga lokwehla lide kakhulu. Luzinzile futhi. Amanye amazwe anentuthuko ephansi ekukhuthazeni izimoto ezintsha zamandla azoba nezinqubomgomo ezengeziwe zoxhaso ngo-2021. Isibonelo, iSpain ilungise uxhaso oluphezulu lwe-EV lusuka kuma-euro angu-5,500 lwaya kuma-euro angu-7,000, kanti i-Austria nayo inyuse uxhaso olucishe lube ngama-euro angu-2,000 lwaya kuma-euro angu-5000.