Lo nyaka unyaka wokuqubuka kwezimoto ezintsha ezisebenza ngamandla. Kusukela ekuqaleni konyaka, ukudayiswa kwezimoto ezintsha ezinamandla akugcini nje ngokufinyelela phezulu enyangeni ngayinye, kodwa futhi kukhuphuke unyaka nonyaka. Abakhiqizi bebhethri abakhuphuka nomfula kanye nabakhiqizi abane abakhulu bezinto ezibonakalayo nabo baye bakhuthazwa ukuba bakhulise umthamo wabo wokukhiqiza. Uma sibheka idatha yakamuva ekhishwe ngoJuni, idatha yasekhaya neyangaphandle iyaqhubeka nokuba ngcono, futhi izimoto zasekhaya nezaseYurophu nazo zeqe izinga lezimoto ze-200,000 ngenyanga eyodwa.

NgoJuni, ukudayiswa kwezimoto zasekhaya ezidayisa amandla amasha kufinyelele ku-223,000, okuwunyaka nonyaka kwenyuke ngo-169.9% kanye nenyanga nenyanga kwenyuka ngo-19.2%, okwenza izinga lokungena kwezitolo ezidayisayo zakuleli lifinyelele ku-14% uJuni, futhi izinga lokungena lidlule uphawu lwe-10% kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya kuJuni, lafinyelela ku-10.2% , Okucishe kwaphindeka kabili izinga lokungena lika-5.8% ngo-2020; futhi ukudayiswa kwezimoto ezisebenza ngamandla amasha emazweni ayisikhombisa amakhulu aseYurophu (iJalimane, iFrance, iBrithani, iNorway, iSweden, i-Italy neSpain) kufinyelele kumayunithi ayi-191,000, okuwukunyuka kwama-34.8% kusukela ngenyanga edlule. . NgoJuni, ukuthengiswa kwezimoto ezintsha ezisebenza ngamandla emazweni amaningi ase-Europe kubeka umlando omusha wokudayiswa kwale nyanga. Ukukhula okufanayo kwenyanga nenyanga kubonise amanani ahlukene. Uma kucatshangelwa ukuthi inqubomgomo yokukhishwa kwekhabhoni yase-Europe isiphinde yaqina, ingxenye yemakethe yezinkampani zezimoto zasendaweni isondela kwaTesla. Amandla amasha aseYurophu engxenyeni yesibili Noma azogcina izinga eliphezulu lokuchuma.

1, i-Europe izozuza ukukhishwa kwe-zero enetha ngo-2035

Ngokusho kweBloomberg News, uhlelo lwezikhathi zokungakhiphi ezimotweni zaseYurophu kulindeleke ukuthi luthuthuke kakhulu. I-European Union izomemezela okusalungiswa kwakamuva kwe-“Fit for 55″ ngoJulayi 14, okuzobeka izinhloso zokunciphisa ukungcola okunolaka kunangaphambili. Lolu hlelo lufuna ukuthi ukukhishwa kwegesi ekhishwa ezimotweni ezintsha namaloli kwehliswe ngo-65% kusuka ezingeni lalo nyaka kusukela ngo-2030, futhi kufinyelele ku-zero ephumayo ngo-2035. ukuqinisa ukwakhiwa kwengqalasizinda yokushaja izimoto.

Ngokusho kwe-2030 Climate Target Plan ehlongozwa yi-European Commission ngo-2020, inhloso ye-EU ukufeza ukukhishwa kwe-zero kusuka ezimotweni ngo-2050, futhi kulokhu isikhathi sonke se-node sizothuthukiswa kusukela ku-2050 kuya ku-2035, okungukuthi, ngo-2035. Ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni kuzokwehla kusuka ku-95g/km ngo-2021 kuye ku-0g/km ngo-2035. Le ndawo isineminyaka engu-15 ukuze kudayiswe izimoto ezikhiqiza amandla ngo-2030 nango-2035 kuzokwenyuka kufinyelele ezigidini eziyishumi kanye nezigidi ezingu-16. Izofinyelela ukwanda okukhulu izikhathi eziyisi-8 eminyakeni eyi-10 ngesisekelo sezimoto eziyizigidi eziyi-1.26 ngo-2020.

2. Ukudlondlobala kwezinkampani zezimoto zendabuko zaseYurophu, ezidayiswayo zithatha eziyishumi eziphezulu

Ukuthengiswa kwezimoto ezintsha ezisebenza ngamandla e-Europe kunqunywa ikakhulukazi yi-Germany, France, United Kingdom, Italy, Spain, kanye nokudayiswa kwezimakethe ezintathu ezinkulu zezimoto ezikhiqiza amandla amasha, iNorway, iSweden kanye neNetherlands, lapho izinga lokungena kwalezi zimoto ezintathu. izimoto ezinkulu ezintsha ezinamandla ziyahola, futhi izinkampani eziningi zezimoto zendabuko zikulawa mazwe amakhulu.

Ngokwezibalo ze-EV Sales ngedatha yokuthengiswa kwezimoto, iRenault ZOE yehlula iModel 3 okokuqala ngqa ngo-2020 futhi yawina umqhudelwano wokuthengisa amamodeli. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ezilinganisweni zokuthengisa eziqoqiwe kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya kuMeyi 2021, i-Tesla Model 3 iphinde yabeka indawo yokuqala, Nokho, isabelo semakethe singama-2.2Pcts kuphela ngaphambi kwendawo yesibili; kusukela ekuthengisweni kwakamuva kwenyanga eyodwa ngoMeyi, eziyishumi eziphezulu ngokuyisisekelo zilawulwa izinhlobo zezimoto zikagesi zasendaweni ezifana nezimoto zikagesi zaseJalimane nezaseFrance. Phakathi kwazo, iVolkswagen ID.3, ID .4. Isabelo semakethe samamodeli adumile afana ne-Renault Zoe kanye ne-Skoda ENYAQ ayihlukile kakhulu kune-Tesla Model 3. Njengoba izinkampani zezimoto zendabuko zaseYurophu zibeka ukubaluleka ekuthuthukisweni kwezimoto ezintsha zamandla, eziqhutshwa ukwethulwa okulandelanayo kwezinhlobo ezintsha ezihlukahlukene, isimo sokuncintisana sezimoto ezintsha zamandla eYurophu zizobhalwa kabusha.

3, izibonelelo zaseYurophu ngeke zehle kakhulu

Imakethe yezimoto zamandla amasha yaseYurophu izokhombisa ukukhula okukhulu ngo-2020, isuka ezimotweni ezingama-560,000 ngo-2019, okuwukukhuphuka ngo-126% unyaka nonyaka kuya ezimotweni eziyizigidi eziyi-1.26. Ngemuva kokungena ngo-2021, izoqhubeka nokugcina inkambiso yokukhula okuphezulu. Leli gagasi lokukhula okuphezulu nalo alihlukaniseki namandla amasha emazweni ahlukahlukene. Inqubomgomo yoxhaso lwezimoto.

Amazwe ase-Europe aseqalile ukukhuphula uxhaso lwezimoto ezintsha zamandla ngonyaka ka-2020. Uma kuqhathaniswa noxhaso lwezwe lami iminyaka engaphezu kwe-10 kusukela kwaqala uxhaso lwezimoto ezintsha zamandla ngo-2010, uxhaso lwezimoto ezintsha ezisebenza ngamandla emazweni aseYurophu luthatha isikhathi eside, futhi izinga lokwehla lide kakhulu. Iphinde izinzile. Amanye amazwe anenqubekelaphambili ehamba kancane ekuphromotheni izimoto zamandla amasha azoba nezinqubomgomo zoxhaso ezengeziwe ngo-2021. Isibonelo, i-Spain yalungisa uxhaso olukhulu lwe-EV lusuka ku-5,500 euros lwaya kuma-euro angu-7,000, futhi i-Austria iphinde yanyusa uxhaso olusondele kuma-euro angu-2,000 kuya kuma-euro angu-5000.