I-N-methylaniline ingumkhiqizo oyinhloko ochungechungeni lwe-N-alkyl aromatic amine futhi iyingxenye ebalulekile yamakhemikhali amahle. Inezinhlobo eziningi zokusetshenziswa. Uketshezi olunamafutha olungenambala ekushiseni kwegumbi. Incibilika ku-ethanol, i-ether, kanye ne-chloroform, ayincibiliki emanzini, ayilahleki kalula ngokuhwamuka, kodwa ayivumeli ukusatshalaliswa kumasilinda ezinjini ezinamasilinda amaningi. Izinzile ngokwemvelo futhi ayiboli kalula emoyeni nasezindaweni ezimnyama. Izici eziyinhloko zikaphethiloli ohlanganisiwe one-N-methylaniline antiknock agent eyengeziwe yiphunga, ukuminyana okuphezulu, i-gum engahlanzwanga engazinzile, inani eliphansi le-olefin, kanye nesidingo sama-antiknock agents asizayo njenge-MTBE kanye ne-MMT.

isicelo

I-N-methylaniline iwumkhiqizo omuhle wamakhemikhali onokusetshenziswa okubanzi. Isetshenziswa kakhulu ekwenzeni izibulala-zinambuzane, amadayi, izinto ezihlanganisa udayi, izithasiselo zerabha kanye neziqinisi eziqhumayo. Ingasetshenziswa futhi njenge-solvent kanye ne-acid acceptor, kanye ne-organic synthesis intermediate. Imizimba ye-Chemicalbook, izifutho ze-acid kanye nezinyibilikisi. Embonini yodayi, isetshenziswa ekukhiqizweni kwe-cationic brilliant red FG, i-cationic pink B, i-reactive yellow-brown KGR, njll. Ingasetshenziswa futhi ukwandisa inani le-octane likaphethiloli kanye ne-organic synthesis, futhi ingasetshenziswa njenge-solvent.

imvelo

Uketshezi olunamafutha oluvuthayo olungenambala kuya kobomvu olunsundu. Luncibilika ku-ethanol, i-ether, i-chloroform, luncibilika kancane emanzini. Beka umbala ophuzi oluhlaza.

Izakhiwo Zamakhemikhali

Uketshezi oluvuthayo olunamafutha olungenambala kuya kobomvu olunsundu. Luncibilika kancane emanzini, luncibilika ku-ethanol, i-ether kanye ne-chloroform.

Ukusetshenziswa

Kusetshenziswa njenge-dye intermediate

Izakhiwo zomzimba nezamakhemikhali

Inombolo ye-CAS 100-61-8

Ifomula yama-molecule C7H9N

Isisindo sama-molecule 107.15

Inombolo ye-EINECS 202-870-9

Iphuzu lokuncibilika -57°C (ngokukhanya)

Iphuzu lokubila 196°C (elikhanyayo)

Ubuningi 0.989g/mL ku-25°C (ngokukhanya)

Inkomba yokuhombisa n20/D1.571 (ekhanyayo)

Iphoyinti lokuphazima 174°F

Izimo zokugcina Gcina ngaphansi kuka-+30° C.

Ulwazi lokuxhumana

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