I-N,N-Dimethylbutylamine (igama lesiNgisi elithi N,N-Dimethylbutylamine, amagama angaziwa njenge-N,N-dimethylaminobutane, N,N-dimethyl-1-butylamine, njll.) isetshenziswe emikhakheni eminingi Ukusetshenziswa okubalulekile, okulandelayo kuyisifinyezo sokusetshenziswa kwayo okuyinhloko:

‌1. Izidakamizwa eziphakathi

I-N,N-dimethylbutylamine idlala indima ebalulekile ekwakhiweni kwemithi. Njenge-medicine intermediate yemithi, isetshenziswa kabanzi ekwakhiweni kwemithi ehlukahlukene. Lokhu kusetshenziswa kubonisa ukubaluleka kwayo embonini yemithi futhi kungenye yezinto zokusetshenziswa ezibalulekile enqubweni yokukhiqizwa kwezinkampani zemithi.

‌2. Okunye ukusetshenziswa‌

Ngaphezu kokusetshenziswa njengesithako semithi, i-N,N-dimethylbutylamine ingasetshenziswa nakwezinye izinqubo zokwenziwa kwamakhemikhali, njengokwenziwa kwezithako zemithi yokubulala izinambuzane. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi lokhu kusetshenziswa kungahluka kuye ngesimo esithile sokusetshenziswa.

3. Izakhiwo Zamakhemikhali Nokuphepha

I-N,N-dimethylbutylamine iwuketshezi olushintshashintshayo olungenambala noma oluphuzi olukhanyayo olunephunga le-amine kanye nokucasuka emehlweni nasesikhumbeni. Ngakho-ke, kufanele kuqashelwe kakhulu izinyathelo zokuphepha ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa, njengokugqoka imishini yokuzivikela efanele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngenxa yokuthi iyasha, idinga ukugcinwa kude namalangabi avulekile kanye nemithombo yokushisa, futhi ithuthwe futhi igcinwe ngokuhambisana nezinto zokuphatha eziyingozi ezivuthayo neziqhumayo.

Ngamafuphi, i-N,N-dimethylbutylamine, njengezinto ezibalulekile zokusetshenziswa kwamakhemikhali, inamathuba amaningi okusetshenziswa kwezokwelapha nakweminye imikhakha. Kodwa-ke, kuyadingeka futhi ukunaka ngokuphelele ukuphepha kwayo ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa ukuqinisekisa ukwenziwa okujwayelekile nokuphepha kwenqubo yokusebenza.

Izakhiwo Zamakhemikhali ze-N,N-Dimethylaminobutane

Iphuzu lokuncibilika -60 °C
Iphuzu lokubila 93.3 °C750 mm Hg(elikhanyayo)
ukuminyana 0.721 g/mL ku-25 °C (ngokukhanya)
umfutho womusi 67hPa ku-20℃
inkomba yokubuyisa n20/D 1.398(lit.)
Fp 25 °F
i-pka 9.83±0.28(Kubikezelwe)
yakha uketshezi olucacile
umbala Awunambala kuya Cishe Awunambala
Iphunga elifana ne-ammonia
Ukuncibilika Kwamanzi 3.4 g/100 mL (20 ºC)
Ukuzinza: Kuzinzile. Akuhambelani nezinto eziqinisa i-oxidizing, ama-asidi aqinile. Kuvutha kakhulu – qaphela iphuzu eliphansi lokukhanya.
I-LogP 0.5 ku-25℃
Inkomba ye-CAS DataBase 927-62-8 (Inkomba ye-CAS DataBase)
I-NIST Chemistry Reference 1-Butanamine, N,N-dimethyl-(927-62-8)
Uhlelo Lokubhalisa Izidakamizwa lwe-EPA N,N-Dimethylbutylamine (927-62-8)

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