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Ezinsukwini ezimbili ezedlule, izindaba eziphinde zanyatheliswa kabanzi kuyi-Internet: “Uhulumeni Wabantu Wesifundazwe saseJiangsu epaki lamakhemikhali ogwini” 141 “ukuqaliswa kokuqaliswa kwephrojekthi yokuphathwa kwemvelo yohlaka” kubonisa ukuthi amadolobha asogwini lwaseJiangsu eLianyungang, I-Yancheng, i-Nantong amaphrojekthi amathathu aphakathi kwe-chemical park dyestuff afakwe "esigabeni esivinjelwe, abavunyelwe ukugunyazwa" futhi "isigaba esisusiwe, senzelwe ukuvala iphrojekthi" izigaba ezimbili.

Lokhu kudale umsindo embonini yokudaya. Intatheli icele osomabhizinisi abathintekayo ukuthi baqinisekise, bathi lukhona ngempela lolu daba.

Alikho ithemba lokuqalisa kabusha ukukhiqiza? Imboni yokudaya ingase ibangele ukushaqeka okukhulu!

Osomabhizinisi bathi, uma okuqukethwe okusalungiswa kwengxoxo kuba ngokoqobo, akukhona nje ukuthi ipaki yamakhemikhali elisogwini esiFundazweni saseJiangsu ngeke isakwazi ukwakha amaphrojekthi aphakathi nendawo edayistuff, amabhizinisi aphakathi nendawo akhona nawo azovalwa. Ikakhulukazi amabhizinisi aphakathi kwe-dyestuff e-Lianyungang nase-Yancheng amapaki amakhemikhali amathathu amakhulu avalwayo ukuze alungiswe ngeke abe nethemba lokuphinda aqalise ukukhiqiza.

△ U-Lianyungang ubize ngokuphuthumayo ukumiswa kwepaki yamakhemikhali eGouyun Gounan

Abangaphakathi embonini bathi uma lo mbono uphasiswa, imboni kadayi yasekhaya (dyestuff intermediates) ingase ibangele ukushaqeka okukhulu. Izitshalo ze-asidi ye-Leapfrog kanye ne-Jihua Group H e-Jiangsu zingase zivaliwe. Abanye abakhiqizi bakadayi abafana neYabang, i-Haixiang Pharmaceutical kanye ne-Jiangsu Wu nabo bazobhekana nengcindezi enkulu yokuhlanganisa. Lezi zintathu zokugcina zinezisekelo zokukhiqiza enyakatho ye-Jiangsu okwamanje ezivalwayo futhi ziyaqiniswa.

Abahlaziyi bakholelwa ukuthi ngemva kweminyaka emithathu yokulungiswa kabusha kwe-supply-side embonini ye-dyestuff, amandla amancane ayasuswa ngokulandelana, futhi imboni izoqhubeka nokuhlinzeka ngenkontileka ngaphansi kwengcindezi ephezulu yokuvikelwa kwemvelo, ngokunyuka okuqhubekayo kwesidingo.

Izinkampani ezixhumanisa i-dyestuff okuxoxwe ngazo ziphinde zathi, ngenxa yokuthi isifunda esibandakanyeka kwezinye izinhlobo ze-dyestuff intermediates ezweni sinesikhundla esibalulekile, ukuvalwa kwephrojekthi kungase kubangele ukungezwani kokuhlinzekwa, ukukhuphuka kwentengo yomkhiqizo, eminye imikhiqizo idinga ukuthembela ekuthengeni kwamanye amazwe, izindleko. yemboni yendwangu engezansi izokhula kakhulu, okuzoholela ekulahlekeni kokuncintisana kwamazwe ngamazwe kwezimpahla zokugqoka kanye nemikhiqizo yendwangu, imboni yendwangu yaseShayina nayo iyigalelo elinzima.

Izintengo ze-Dyestuff ziyakhuphuka, ukuphrinta komfula kanye nokudaya ngaphansi kwengcindezi

Ngenxa yengcindezi yokuvikelwa kwemvelo edalwe ukuvalwa kwamabhizinisi, ukushuba kwesimo sokuhlinzekwa kwemakethe, udayi osebenzayo ngesonto eledlule kanye ne-asidi yawo ekhuphuka nomfula i-H izintengo ezikhuphuke kakhulu, okuhlanganisa ukunikezwa kodayi osebenzayo (okumnyama okujwayelekile) kusuka ku-33,000 yuan / ton kuya ku-43,000 yuan / ton. , ukwanda ngo-30,3%; kuyilapho i-H acid isuka esicelweni sangaphambilini sika-50,000 yuan / ton kuya ku-80,000 yuan / ton, ukwanda okungafika ku-60%.

Ukwengeza, odayi abasebenzayo amanye amanani amakhulu e-para-ester amaphakathi nawo asezingeni eliphezulu. I-asidi ye-H ne-para-ester zombili ziyizinto ezimaphakathi ezibalulekile ekukhiqizweni kodayi abasebenzayo, futhi izindleko ezihlanganisiwe zazo zombili kuma-akhawunti amnyama asebenzayo angaphezu kuka-60%.

Lokhu kunyuka kwentengo okubalulekile kwe-H acid akukhona okokuqala. phakathi noJulayi 2013 kuya kuJuni 2014, i-asidi ewumgogodla wasekhaya eminingana ehlanganisa i-Jiangsu Mingsheng (inkampani ephethwe yi-Leapfrog), i-Jiangsu Jihua (inkampani engaphansi kwe-Jihua Group) kanye no-Hubei Chuyuan nabo babemise ukukhiqiza ngenxa yokucindezela kwemvelo. Ekugcineni, intengo ye-H acid yenyuka isuka enanini eliphansi cishe lama-yuan/ton angu-30,000 yonke indlela yaya phezulu engu-150,000 yuan/ton phakathi nonyaka.

Izintengo ze-Dyestuff zenyuka, ekuqaleni ebezithwele umthwalo wokonga ugesi kanye nokwehliswa kokukhishwa kwegesi ezinkampanini ezinyathelisayo nokudaya kubangele umthelela omkhulu, amabhizinisi okunyathelisa nokudaya awanakho ukukhetha ngaphandle kokunyusa imali yokudaya.

Abaholi bemboni bayakhuluma

U-Chen Xiaoyong, usihlalo we-Jihua Chemical.

Ukwakhiwa kwendawo yemvelo kufanele kube inhlanganisela yeqembu kanye nokuvinjelwa. Igatsha lesigungu esiphezulu akufanele ligcine ngokuqinisa umthetho kuphela, kodwa futhi lisekele ukugqugquzelwa kwezinqubo zokukhiqiza okuhlanzekile kanye nobuchwepheshe bokulawulwa kwemvelo ngobuholi obuqinile benqubomgomo.

Ukuze kuthuthukiswe izinga lokuvikelwa kwemvelo embonini yokudaya, kufanele iholwe inqubomgomo, ihambisane nekhwalithi yokugcinwa komthetho kuzo zonke izindawo zezifundazwe nezomasipala, okuvumela amabhizinisi anomoya wokuqamba kanye nokunaka ukutshalwa kwezimali kokuvikelwa kwemvelo ukuthi aqhudelane futhi athuthuke. endaweni evumelanayo, ngokuzimisela ukuqeda amabhizinisi amancane, ahlakazekile futhi angahlelekile, ukugwema isimo semali embi exosha imali enhle, ukukhuthaza ukusungulwa kobuchwepheshe bamabhizinisi, ukusekela amabhizinisi ukusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obusha kanye nokuguqulwa kwezinqubo ezintsha zobuchwepheshe, kanye nokuhlakulela inqwaba yamabhizinisi angamamodeli embonini ( amaphrojekthi) ukuqinisekisa ukuthuthuka okunempilo nokuhlelekile kwemboni yokudaya.

U-Duogang Zhou Iphini Lomphathi Jikelele we-Yabang Dyestuff.

Uhulumeni kufanele asekele amabhizinisi ahlangabezana nezindinganiso zikazwelonke zokukhipha umoya futhi ajezise amabhizinisi amancane, ahlakazekile futhi ahlakazekile, futhi zombili izinhlobo zamabhizinisi kufanele ziphathwe ngendlela ehlukile.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, incazelo yamaphrojekthi aphakathi kwe-dyestuff kuhlaka lwengxoxo ayicacile. Ingabe iphrojekthi lapha ibhekisela ekukhiqizweni kwabaphakathi kuphela, noma ingabe ihlanganisa lezo ezisetshenziselwa ibhizinisi ngokwalo? Njengoba amaphrojekthi amathathu aphakathi kwe-dyestuff e-Lianyungang, e-Yancheng nase-Nantong eyingxenye ye-supply chain ukuze bayisebenzisele bona, uma uhlaka lwezingxoxo lwamukelwe, ukukhiqizwa kwamaphrojekthi aphakathi kwe-dyestuff kwezinye izindawo kuzoba nzima ukubuyisela ukulahleka kokusika kwempahla. kulezi zindawo ezintathu.

Umbono wengxoxo, kuze kube manje akukho ukubamba iqhaza kwamabhizinisi, ekuqaleni futhi akazange afune imibono yamabhizinisi. Amabhizinisi manje asethule futhi ethukile. Ngethemba ukuthi uhulumeni anganikeza amabhizinisi amathuba athile okuziveza lapho enza izinyathelo zenqubomgomo.

U-Duan Xiaoning, uSihlalo we-Jiangsu Dipu Technology Co.

Ukwakhiwa kwempucuko yezemvelo akuwona umthwalo wemboni ethile endaweni ethile, wonke umuntu unesibopho. Ukufuduka okuxosha amabhizinisi angcolisa imvelo nakho kuyintuthuko ehlanekezelwe. Ukuze kwakhiwe imakethe nemvelo enempilo nehlelekile, kuyadingeka ukuthi kuthathwe izimfuneko ezijwayelekile ezifanayo njengemfuneko yokuthuthukiswa okunobuntu kwamabhizinisi athobela umthetho kanye nekhwalithi ukuze ahlangabezane namazinga.

Udayi ophakathi nendawo okhiqizwe yi-Diepo Technology eDolobheni lase-Lianyungang, eSifundazweni sase-Jiangsu ungu-2,4-dinitrochlorobenzene, omthamo wamathani angama-80,000/ngonyaka, obusa imboni futhi ohlanganisa cishe u-70% wesabelo semakethe. Inqubo yokukhiqiza lo mkhiqizo ilungiselelwa ubuchwepheshe be-nitrification obuqhubekayo be-tandem countercurrent, okuwumugqa wokuqala oqhubekayo wokukhiqiza i-nitrification we-chlorobenzene e-China, kanye nolayini oqhubekayo wokukhiqiza i-nitrification we-2,4-dinitrochlorobenzene e-China othuthukiswe nguMnyango Wezimboni kanye Ubuchwepheshe Bolwazi Ohlelweni Lweminyaka Eyi-12 Lweminyaka Emihlanu, kanye nelokuqala ukuzuza ukukhiqizwa okuhlanzekile phakathi kwamabhizinisi omhlaba we-sulfide dyestuff.

Izibulala-zinambuzane nodayi, abantu baseShayina bangashintsha basuke ekuthembeleni emikhiqizweni engenisiwe baye ekuthembeleni ekukhiqizeni kwethu emhlabeni wonke, futhi singakuthuthukisa nakanjani ukuphepha nokuvikelwa kwemvelo. Imikhiqizo ingaba sezingeni lomhlaba, ukuphepha kanye nokuvikelwa kwemvelo kufanele futhi ikwazi ukwenza izinga lomhlaba.

Indlela “yokulingana-konke” ivulekele imibuzo

Amanye amabhizinisi ngokutshalwa kwezimali okuningi, ukuthuthukiswa, sekufinyelele izinga eliphezulu lokuphepha kwemvelo, le ndlela “yokulingana-konke” yokuvalwa kwamabhizinisi ahambisanayo, amakhulu okukhiqiza aphakathi nendawo ngaphansi kokungenzeleli.

Futhi ukuthuthukiswa, ukuqaliswa kanye nokuqaliswa kombhalo kunemikhawulo yesifunda, kuphela esiFundazweni saseJiangsu, eduze nendawo egudle ugu ngaphakathi kokuqaliswa, kunokuba ukuqaliswa kwemboni yonke. Ukuze uvumele amabhizinisi ekhwalithi athobela umthetho ukuthi ahlangabezane namazinga okuthuthukiswa okuhle, ukuqinisekisa ukuncintisana kwemikhiqizo, ukudala imakethe enempilo nehlelekile kanye nemvelo, kudingeka kube yizidingo ezijwayelekile ezifanayo njengemfuneko.

Ngaphandle kwalokho, akugcini nje ngokufeza injongo yokusekela okuhle nokuqeda okubi, kodwa futhi kudala indawo yokuncintisana okungafanele. Ngiyethemba ukuthi uhulumeni ngeke azilimaze lezi zinkampani ezihambisana nomthetho mayelana nokuvikelwa kwemvelo.

Okukhathaza kakhulu izinkampani manje ukuthi umbuso uzogcina uvale ipaki, nokuyinto engeke ibe nobulungiswa ezinkampanini ezithobela imithetho kule paki. Umbuso kufanele ubeke izindinganiso zamandla okuphathwa kwemvelo kwepaki, futhi ipaki kufanele futhi isuse amabhizinisi angekho ezingeni lemvelo ngesikhathi sangempela, ukuze ibhizinisi elilodwa noma elithile elingahambisani nemithetho lingaphazamisi ipaki yonke.

Izindaba ezinhle! Uhulumeni omkhulu ukhiphe idokhumenti: vimbela ukulingana-konke

Ngomhla zingama-28 kuNhlaba, uMnyango Wezemvelo Nezemvelo wakhipha incwadi “yokwenqabela ukuvikelwa kwemvelo” usayizi owodwa uhambisana nayo yonke “imibono yomsebenzi. Vimbela ngokuqinile "kuvala konke" "qala yima bese usho" nezinye izinqubo zokuphendula nje, futhi ugweme ngokuqinile ukuvala shaqa okuphakathi nokunye ukuziphatha okulula nokunonya.

Kunoma yikuphi, ukulawulwa kwemvelo kuyaqhubeka nokuba lukhuni kuwumkhuba ojwayelekile. Kepha futhi ngiyethemba ukuthi ukulungiswa kukahulumeni kucatshangelwe kahle, musa ukwenza ngokungakhethi ukukhiqizwa kokuvalwa kokuvalwa kokuvalwa kwendawo kanye nokunye ukuziphatha “kokulingana-konke”, emkhiqizweni ojwayelekile wabantu kanye nempilo kuletha umthelela omubi.