Ngomhla ziyi-18 kuZibandlela 2020, Ukuphathwa Okujwayelekile Kwempahla Yezimpahla kukhiphe “Isimemezelo Sezinkinga Eziphathelene Nokuhlolwa Nokugadwa Ukungenisa Nokuthunyelwa Kwamakhemikhali Ayingozi Nokupakishwa Kwawo” (Isimemezelo No. Isimemezelo sizosetshenziswa ngoJanuwari 10, 2021, futhi Isimemezelo sokuqala se-AQSIQ No. 30 sika-2012 sizosulwa ngesikhathi esifanayo. Lesi yisinyathelo esibalulekile esithathwe uMnyango Jikelele Wezokuphathwa Kwempahla ukuze kusetshenziswe umoya kaNobhala Jikelele weziyalezo ezibalulekile u-Jinping mayelana nokukhiqizwa okuphephile, ukusheshisa ukwenziwa kwesimanjemanje kwesistimu yokulawula ukuphepha kwamakhemikhali ayingozi namandla okubusa, ukuthuthukisa ngokuphelele izinga lokuthuthukiswa kokuphepha, nokudala. indawo ephephile futhi ezinzile yokuthuthukiswa komnotho nezenhlalakahle. I-General Administration of Customs Announcement No. 129 ngo-2020 inezinguquko ezibalulekile eziyisithupha uma kuqhathaniswa neSimemezelo sokuqala se-AQSIQ No. 30 ngo-2012. Masifunde nawe ngezansi.

1. Imisebenzi yokugcinwa komthetho ihlala ingashintshile, ububanzi bokuhlola bubuyekeziwe

Isimemezelo No. 129 Sokuphathwa Okujwayelekile Kwempahla

Amasiko ahlola ukungenisa nokuthekelisa amakhemikhali ayingozi asohlwini lwe-“Dangerous Chemicals Catalogue” (uhlelo lwakamuva).

Isimemezelo sangaphambili se-AQSIQ No. 30

Ukuhlola ukuphuma kanye nama-ejensi wokuvalela azokwenza ukuhlola kumakhemikhali ayingozi angenisiwe nathunyelwa ngaphandle asohlwini Lwemibhalo Kazwelonke Yamakhemikhali Ayingozi (bona isithasiselo).

AMACEBISO
Ngo-2015, "Inventory of Hazardous Chemicals" (uHlelo luka-2002) luthuthukisiwe lwaba "Inventory of Hazardous Chemicals" (Ushicilelo lwango-2015), okuyinguqulo evumelekile njengamanje. Isimemezelo No. 129 Sokuphathwa Okujwayelekile Kwempahla sibonisa ukuthi inguqulo yakamuva “Yekhathalogi Yamakhemikhali Ayingozi” iyasetshenziswa, exazulula inkinga yokulibaziseka kokulungiswa kobubanzi bokulawula okubangelwa ukubuyekezwa nokushintsha okulandelayo “Kwekhathalogi Yamakhemikhali Ayingozi.

2. Izinto ezinikeziwe zihlala zingashintshiwe, futhi izinto ezizogcwaliswa ziyandiswa
Amakhemikhali ayingozi angenisiwe

Isimemezelo No. 129 Sokuphathwa Okujwayelekile Kwempahla

Lapho othunyelelwa amakhemikhali ayingozi angenisiwe noma i-ejenti yakhe ememezela amasiko, izinto zokugcwalisa kufanele zifake isigaba esiyingozi, isigaba sokupakisha (ngaphandle kwemikhiqizo eyinqwaba), Inombolo Yezimpahla Eziyingozi ze-UN (Inombolo Ye-UN), Umaki Wokupakisha Izimpahla Eziyingozi ze-UN (Iphakheji Le-UN Mark) (Ngaphandle kwemikhiqizo eyinqwaba), njll., izinto ezilandelayo kufanele futhi zihlinzekwe:

(1) “Isimemezelo Sokuvumelana Kwamabhizinisi Angenisa Amakhemikhali Ayingozi”
(2) Ngemikhiqizo edinga ukwengezwa kwama-inhibitor noma ama-stabilizers, igama kanye nenani le-inhibitor yangempela noma i-stabilizer kufanele inikezwe;
(3) Amalebula esimemezelo sengozi yase-China (ngaphandle kwemikhiqizo eyinqwaba, efanayo ngezansi), kanye nesampula yamaphepha edatha yokuphepha yase-China.

Isimemezelo sangaphambili se-AQSIQ No. 30

Umthumeli noma i-ejenti yakhe yamakhemikhali ayingozi angenisiwe uzobika ekuhlolweni nase-ejensi yokuvalela indawo yesimemezelo sentela ngokuhambisana “neMithethonqubo Yokuhlolwa Kokuphuma Nokuvalelwa”, futhi imemezele ngokuhambisana negama elithi “Uhlu Lwezingozi. Amakhemikhali” lapho ufaka isicelo sokuhlolwa. Izinto ezilandelayo kufanele zihlinzekwe:

(1) “Isimemezelo Sokuhambisana Kwebhizinisi Lamakhemikhali Ayingozi Angenisiwe”
(2) Ngemikhiqizo edinga ukwengezwa kwama-inhibitor noma ama-stabilizers, igama kanye nenani le-inhibitor yangempela noma i-stabilizer kufanele inikezwe;
(3) Amalebula esimemezelo sengozi yase-China (ngaphandle kwemikhiqizo eyinqwaba, efanayo ngezansi), kanye nesampula yamaphepha edatha yokuphepha yase-China.

AMACEBISO
I-General Administration of Customs Announcement No. 129 iqhubeka icacisa izindaba ezithile okufanele zigcwaliswe lapho kuthunyelwa amakhemikhali ayingozi. NgokweSimemezelo No. 129 mayelana nezidingo zokubika zamakhemikhali ayingozi angenisiwe, izinkampani zidinga ukwenza izinqumo kusenesikhathi mayelana nolwazi lwengozi yokuthutha lwamakhemikhali ayingozi angenisiwe. Okungukuthi, ngokuvumelana neNhlangano Yezizwe “Isincomo Semithetho Yemodeli Yezinto Eziyingozi” (TDG), “I-International Maritime Transport of Dangerous Goods” (ikhodi ye-IMDG) neminye imithetho yamazwe ngamazwe yokunquma/ukuqinisekisa isigaba esiyingozi somkhiqizo. , inombolo ye-UN nolunye ulwazi.

3. Izinto ezinikeziwe zihlala zingashintshiwe futhi izigaba zokukhululwa ziyandiswa
Ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe amakhemikhali ayingozi

Isimemezelo No. 129 Sokuphathwa Okujwayelekile Kwempahla

3. Umthumeli noma i-ejenti yokuthekelisa amakhemikhali ayingozi izohlinzeka ngezinto ezilandelayo lapho ibika kumasiko ukuze ihlolwe:

(1) “Isimemezelo Sokuvumelana Sabakhiqizi Bamakhemikhali Ayingozi Abathunyelwa Ngaphandle” (bona isijobelelo 2 ukuze uthole ifomethi)
(2) “Ifomu Lomphumela Wokuhlolwa Kokusebenza Kokupakishwa Kwezimpahla Eziphumayo” (ngaphandle kwemikhiqizo eyinqwaba nemithetho yamazwe ngamazwe ekhululiwe ekusetshenzisweni kwempahla eyingozi);
(3) Umbiko wokuhlukanisa kanye nokuhlonza izici eziyingozi;
(4) Amalebula ezimemezelo zezingozi (ngaphandle kwemikhiqizo eyinqwaba, efanayo ngezansi), amasampula edatha yamakhasi okuphepha, uma amasampula ngezilimi zakwamanye amazwe, ukuhunyushwa okuhambisanayo kwesiShayina kuzonikezwa;
(5) Ngemikhiqizo edinga ukwengezwa kwama-inhibitors noma ama-stabilizers, igama kanye nenani lama-inhibitors langempela noma ama-stabilizer kufanele anikezwe.

Isimemezelo sangaphambili se-AQSIQ No. 30

3. Umthumeli noma i-ejenti yakhe yokuthekelisa amakhemikhali ayingozi kufanele abike endaweni yokuhlola kanye ne-quarantine yendawo asuka kuyo ngokuhambisana “Nezimiso Zokuhlolwa Kokuphuma kanye Nesicelo Sokuvalelwa”, futhi amemezele ngokuhambisana negama elithi “ Uhlu Lwamakhemikhali Ayingozi” lapho ufaka isicelo sokuhlolwa. Izinto ezilandelayo kufanele zihlinzekwe:

(1) Isimemezelo sokuvumelana kwamabhizinisi akhiqiza amakhemikhali ayingozi kwamanye amazwe (bona isijobelelo sesi-2 ukuze uthole ifomethi).
(2) “Ishidi Lomphumela Wokuhlolwa Kokusebenza Kokupakishwa Kwezimpahla Eziphumayo Eziphumayo” (ngaphandle kwemikhiqizo eyinqwaba);
(3) Umbiko wokuhlukanisa kanye nokuhlonza izici eziyingozi;
(4) Amasampula amalebula ezimemezelo zezingozi namaphepha edatha yokuphepha. Uma amasampula ngezilimi zakwamanye amazwe, izinguqulo zesiShayina ezifanele zizohlinzekwa;
(5) Ngemikhiqizo edinga ukwengezwa kwama-inhibitors noma ama-stabilizers, igama kanye nenani lama-inhibitors langempela noma ama-stabilizer kufanele anikezwe.

AMACEBISO
Ngokwezidingo Zesimemezelo Esijwayelekile Sokuphathwa Kwempahla Yezimpahla No. 129, uma ukuthunyelwa kwamakhemikhali ayingozi kuthobela “Imithetho Yemodeli Yokuthutha Kwempahla Eyingozi” (TDG) noma “Ikhodi Yempahla Eyingozi Yasolwandle Yamazwe Ngamazwe” (ikhodi ye-IMDG) kanye eminye imithetho yamazwe ngamazwe, ukusetshenziswa kwezimpahla eziyingozi kukhululiwe Lapho ukupakishwa kudingekile, asikho isidingo sokuhlinzeka “Ngeshidi Lokuhlolwa Kokuhlolwa Kokusebenza Kokuhamba Kwezimpahla Eziphumayo” ngesikhathi sokumenyezelwa kwentela. Lesi sigaba somthetho sisebenza ezimpahleni eziyingozi ngamanani alinganiselwe noma ahlukile (ngaphandle kwezokuthutha emoyeni). Ngaphezu kwalokho, amakhemikhali ayingozi athuthwa ngobuningi awadingi ukuhlinzeka ngamalebula e-GHS yesiShayina ngesikhathi sokumenyezelwa kwentela.

4. Izidingo zobuchwepheshe zishintshile, futhi umthwalo wemfanelo oyinhloko ucacile

Isimemezelo No. 129 Sokuphathwa Okujwayelekile Kwempahla

4. Amabhizinisi angenisa futhi athumela amakhemikhali ayingozi kumele aqinisekise ukuthi amakhemikhali ayingozi ahlangabezana nalezi zidingo ezilandelayo:

(1) Izidingo eziyisibopho zemininingwane kazwelonke yezwe lami (ezisebenza emikhiqizweni engenisiwe);
(2) Izivumelwano zamazwe ngamazwe ezifanele, imithetho yamazwe ngamazwe, izivumelwano, izivumelwano, izivumelwano, amamemorandamu, njll.;
(3) Imithethonqubo yezobuchwepheshe kanye namazinga ezwe elingenisayo noma isifunda (esebenza emikhiqizweni ethunyelwa ngaphandle);
(4) Ukucaciswa kwezobuchwepheshe namazinga aqokwe Ukuphathwa Okujwayelekile Kwempahla Ethengiswayo kanye Nokuphathwa Okujwayelekile Kwangaphambili Kokuqondisa Ikhwalithi, Ukuhlolwa Nokuvalelwa.

Isimemezelo sangaphambili se-AQSIQ No. 30

4. Ukungenisa nokuthekelisa amakhemikhali ayingozi kanye nokupakishwa kwawo kuzofaneleka ekuhlolweni nasekugadweni ngokuya ngalezi zidingo ezilandelayo:

(1) Izidingo eziyisibopho zemininingwane kazwelonke yezwe lami (ezisebenza emikhiqizweni engenisiwe);
(2) Izivumelwano zamazwe ngamazwe, imithetho yamazwe ngamazwe, izivumelwano, izivumelwano, izivumelwano, amamemorandamu, njll.;
(3) Imithethonqubo yezobuchwepheshe kanye namazinga ezwe elingenisayo noma isifunda (esebenza emikhiqizweni ethunyelwa ngaphandle);
(4) Ukucaciswa kwezobuchwepheshe kanye namazinga aqokwe Ukuphathwa Okujwayelekile Kokuqondisa Ikhwalithi, Ukuhlolwa Nokuhlukaniswa;
(5) Izimfuneko zobuchwepheshe kwinkontileka yohwebo ziphakeme kunalezo ezishiwo ku-(1) kuya ku-(4) salesi sihloko.

AMACEBISO
I-General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine Announcement No. 30 “Ukungenisa nokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe amakhemikhali ayingozi kanye nokupakishwa kwawo kuzokhonjelwa ukuhlolwa nokugadwa ngokuya ngalezi zidingo ezilandelayo” “kumabhizinisi angenisa amakhemikhali ayingozi kanye nokuthekelisa azoqinisekisa ukuthi ayingozi. amakhemikhali ahlangabezana nalezi zidingo ezilandelayo” ku-129 Isimemezelo SokuPhathwa Okujwayelekile Kwempahla. Iphinde yacacisa izidingo zekhwalithi nokuphepha kanye nezibopho eziyinhloko zamabhizinisi ekungeniseni nasekuthekeni kwamanye amazwe amakhemikhali ayingozi. Kususwe “(5) Izimfuneko zobuchwepheshe ezingaphezu kwalezo ezicaciswe ku-(1) kuya ku-(4) zalesi sihloko kunkontileka yohwebo.”

5. okuqukethwe kokuhlola kugxile ekuphepheni

Isimemezelo No. 129 Sokuphathwa Okujwayelekile Kwempahla

5. Okuqukethwe kokuhlolwa kwamakhemikhali ayingozi angenisa kanye nokuthekelisa kubandakanya:

(1) Ukuthi izingxenye eziyinhloko/ulwazi lwengxenye, izici zomzimba nezekhemikhali, nezigaba zezingozi zomkhiqizo ziyahlangabezana yini nezimfuneko ze-Athikili 4 yalesi simemezelo.
(2) Ukuthi akhona yini amalebula okukhangisa ngezingozi emaphaketheni omkhiqizo (imikhiqizo engenisiwe kufanele ibe namalebula aseShayina okukhangisa ngezingozi), kanye nokuthi amadokhumenti edatha yezokuphepha anamathiselwe yini (imikhiqizo engenisiwe kufanele ihambisane namaphepha edatha okuphepha aseShayina); noma okuqukethwe amalebula okukhangisa ngezingozi namakhasi edatha yezokuphepha kuyahambisana yini nezinhlinzeko ze-Athikili 4 yalesi simemezelo.

Isimemezelo sangaphambili se-AQSIQ No. 30

5. Okuqukethwe ekuhlolweni kokungenisa nokuthekelisa amakhemikhali ayingozi, okuhlanganisa ukuthi ayahlangabezana yini nezidingo zokuphepha, inhlanzeko, ezempilo, ukuvikelwa kwemvelo, nokuvimbela ukukhwabanisa, kanye nezinto ezihlobene ezifana nekhwalithi, ubuningi, nesisindo. Phakathi kwazo, izidingo zokuphepha zihlanganisa:

(1) Ukuthi izingxenye eziyinhloko/ulwazi lwengxenye, izici zomzimba nezekhemikhali, nezigaba zezingozi zomkhiqizo ziyahlangabezana yini nezimfuneko ze-Athikili 4 yalesi simemezelo.
(2) Ukuthi akhona yini amalebula okukhangisa ngezingozi emaphaketheni omkhiqizo (imikhiqizo engenisiwe kufanele ibe namalebula aseShayina okukhangisa ngezingozi), kanye nokuthi amadokhumenti edatha yezokuphepha anamathiselwe yini (imikhiqizo engenisiwe kufanele ihambisane namaphepha edatha okuphepha aseShayina); noma okuqukethwe amalebula okukhangisa ngezingozi namakhasi edatha yezokuphepha kuyahambisana yini nezinhlinzeko ze-Athikili 4 yalesi simemezelo.

AMACEBISO
Okuqukethwe kokuhlolwa kuyasuswa “ukuthi kuyahlangabezana yini nezimfuneko zokuphepha, ukukhucululwa kwendle, ezempilo, ukuvikelwa kwemvelo, nokuvimbela ukukhwabanisa, kanye nezinto ezihlobene ezifana nekhwalithi, ubuningi, nesisindo”. Kuphinde kucaciswe ukuthi ukuhlolwa kwamakhemikhali ayingozi kuyinto yokuhlola ehlobene nokuphepha.

6.Izidingo zokupakisha zihambisana nemithetho yamazwe ngamazwe

Isimemezelo No. 129 Sokuphathwa Okujwayelekile Kwempahla

7. Ekupakishweni kwamakhemikhali ayingozi athunyelwa kwamanye amazwe, ukuhlolwa kokusebenza kanye nokuhlolwa kokusetshenziswa kuzokwenziwa ngokuhambisana nemithethonqubo kanye namazinga okuhlolwa nokulawulwa kokupakishwa kwezimpahla eziyingozi ezithunyelwa ngaphandle ngolwandle, emoyeni, ngomgwaqo nangesitimela, kanye “Nendlela ephumayo. I-Cargo Transport Packaging Performance Inspection Result Form” izokhishwa ngokulandelana. Ifomu Lomphumela Wokuhlolwa Wokusetshenziswa Kwempahla Ephumayo Eyingozi Ezokuthutha Iphakheji.

Isimemezelo sangaphambili se-AQSIQ No. 30

7. Ekupakishweni kwamakhemikhali ayingozi ukuze athunyelwe ngaphandle, ukuhlolwa kokusebenza kanye nokuhlolwa kokusetshenziswa kuzokwenziwa ngokuhambisana nemithethonqubo kanye namazinga okuhlolwa nokuphathwa kwezimpahla eziyingozi ezithunyelwa ngaphandle ngolwandle, emoyeni, ngemoto nangesitimela, futhi “ Ishidi Lomphumela Wokuhlolwa Kokusebenza Kokupakishwa Kwezimpahla Eziphumayo Eziphumayo” kanye ” “Nefomu Lomphumela Wokuhlolwa Kokusetshenziswa Kwempahla Ephumayo Eyingozi Ezokuthutha.

AMACEBISO
Kusimemezelo No. 129 Sokuphathwa Okujwayelekile Kwempahla, "imoto" yashintshwa yaba "izinto zokuhamba zomgwaqo", futhi ezinye izidingo zokuhlola ukupakishwa kwamakhemikhali ayingozi zahlala zingashintshiwe. Ikhombisa ukuhlanganiswa okuqhubekayo kwemithetho nemithetho yezwe lethu nemithethonqubo yezobuchwepheshe yamazwe ngamazwe. Imithetho yamazwe ngamazwe esetshenziswa kabanzi yamakhemikhali ayingozi kanye nezimpahla eziyingozi ihlanganisa “Uhlelo Oluvumelanayo Lokuhlukaniswa Kwamazwe Omhlaba Nokulebula Amakhemikhali” (GHS), olukhava lwalo lunsomi, oluvame ukwaziwa ngokuthi Incwadi Ensomi; i-United Nations “Model Regulations for Recommendations on the Transport of Dangerous Goods” (TDG), ikhava yayo inombala osawolintshi, owaziwa nangokuthi i-Orange Book. Ngokwezindlela ezahlukene zokuthutha, kukhona i-International Maritime Organization "International Maritime Dangerous Goods Code" (I-IMDG Code), i-International Civil Aviation Organization "Imithetho Yezobuchwepheshe Yokuthutha Okuphephile Kwezimpahla Eziyingozi Ngezindiza" (ICAO); “Imithethonqubo Yempahla Eyingozi Yokuthutha Kaloliwe Yamazwe Ngamazwe” (RID) Kanye “Nesivumelwano SaseYurophu Sokuthutha Kwempahla Eyingozi Ngomgwaqo” (ADR), njll. Kunconywa ukuthi izinkampani zandise ukuqonda kwazo le mithetho ngaphambi kokusingatha ukungeniswa nokuthekelisa kwamakhemikhali ayingozi. .