Ngo-2023, ukuhwebelana sekukonke kwemakethe ye-petroleum coke engenisiwe kwaba buthaka, futhi ukuhlinzekwa ngokweqile kwe-petroleum coke engenisiwe kwaqhubeka kudlula isidingo unyaka wonke ngenxa yokufika okuqhubekayo kwama-oda avela kubahwebi abavela kwamanye amazwe. Njengoba intengo ye-coke ye-petroleum yasekhaya iqhubeka nokwehla, intengo ye-coke ethengwa kwamanye amazwe ishintshile ngokusobala, futhi inani lempahla ethekwini lenyuke lakhuphuka lakhuphuka kakhulu eminyakeni yamuva.

Kusukela ngo-2023, i-spot petroleum coke ethekwini iqhubekile nokunqwabelana, ilokhu idala irekhodi eliphezulu. Kusukela ngoZibandlela, isamba sempahla ye-port petroleum coke sasingamathani ayizigidi ezingu-4.674, okuwukunyuka ngamathani ayizigidi ezingu-2.183 noma ama-87.64%.

Engxenyeni yokuqala ka-2023, isibalo esikhulu se-petroleum coke engenisiwe siqhubekile nokufinyelela emakethe yasekhaya, nenani eliphelele lamathani ayi-9,685,400 okuthengwa kwe-petroleum coke, okukhuphuke ngamathani ayi-2,805,200 noma ama-41.7%. Engxenyeni yokuqala yonyaka, ngokufika kwe-coke engenisiwe emakethe yasekhaya, kanye nama-oda amaningi entengo ephezulu yesikhathi eside, ngenxa yezindleko eziphakeme zezinsiza zasekhaya, akukho nzuzo, ukusebenza kwesidingo esiphansi. isivinini sokuthunyelwa kwe-coke esingesihle kwamanye amazwe siyahamba kancane, ukungqubuzana kokutholakala ngokweqile ezimakethe ezivelele, okuhambisana nokungabaza kwabahwebi ukuthengisa kunamandla, i-inventory yendawo yechweba ikhuphuke yaba ngaphezu kwamathani ayizigidi ezingu-5.5.

Engxenyeni yesibili yonyaka, ngokungena ngokuqapha kwemakethe yezidingo zasekhaya kanye nokuntengantenga okuphansi kwamanani entengo ye-coke yasekhaya, ukuthunyelwa okuphelele kwe-petroleum coke evela kwamanye amazwe kwakungekuhle, kanye nempahla yechweba yagcinwa ingaphezu kwamathani ayizigidi ezingu-4.3. Ngekota yesine, ngenxa yentengo ephezulu ye-coke outboard kanye nokushintsha okukhulu kwezindleko ezintsha zokufika ethekwini, ukungabaza kwabahwebi ukuthengisa kanye nenani eliphansi le-coke ye-petroleum yasekhaya iyasebenza echwebeni, ukuvela kwetheku kukhuphuke futhi. cishe amathani ayizigidi ezi-4.6. Ukwesekwa kwesidingo semakethe yesipontshi esingenisiwe akukuhle, itheku elisenyakatho ngemithombo yasekhaya umthelela wokuthunyelwa wehla, i-petroleum coke isebenza isikhathi eside. Eduze komfula naseNingizimu China, i-pellet coke kanye ne-high-sulfur fuel coke kwathunyelwa ngokufunwa phansi komfula, futhi abadayisi ngenkuthalo bathumela izimpahla zamachweba zehla kancane.

Engxenyeni yokuqala yonyaka, intengo ye-shot coke evela kwamanye amazwe yehla isuka ku-2,500 yuan/ton ekuqaleni konyaka yaya ku-1,700 yuan/ton, intengo ye-coke yasekhaya nayo yaqhubeka nokwehla, ukwehla kwemakethe ye-petroleum coke, ukuthunyelwa okuphelele. izinga le-spot petroleum coke ethekwini lehla, futhi umthamo wechweba wamasonto onke wechweba elikhulu wawungamathani ayi-100,000 kuya ku-300,000. Engxenyeni yesibili yonyaka, ngokufika kwe-coke eshibhile evela kwamanye amazwe emakethe yasekhaya, ukuthunyelwa kwentengo yetheku kuye kwaba ngcono, futhi ukuthunyelwa kwe-petroleum coke kwamasonto onke emachwebeni amakhulu kukhuphuke kwafinyelela kumathani angaba ngu-420,000, kodwa uphethiloli ongenisiwe. amanani e-coke enyuke abuthaka jikelele agcinwe ku-1500 yuan/ton.

Isibikezelo semakethe esizayo:

NgoJanuwari, imakethe yasekhaya ye-petroleum coke yayihweba kahle, futhi intengo yokuthengiselana yakhuphula umthamo we-spot petroleum coke esayiniwe ethekwini. Kusukela maphakathi noJanuwari, umthamo wamasonto onke we-petroleum coke ethekwini ufinyelele amathani angaba ngu-310,000, futhi uhlu lwe-petroleum coke lwehla lwaba cishe amathani ayizigidi ezingu-4.5. I-Longhong Information ifunde ukuthi inani le-petroleum coke okulindeleke ukuthi ifike e-Hong Kong ngekota yokuqala lancipha kakhulu, futhi lathinteka ezenzakalweni zamazwe ngamazwe, ezinye izinto zokuhamba zomzila zavinjelwa, izindleko ezengeziwe ezifana ne-premium yezimpahla ze-coke kanye nesikhathi sokuthutha sanda, izindleko ze-petroleum coke outer plate zaqhubeka zenyuka.

Kulindeleke ukuthi ngasekupheleni kukaJanuwari, iningi le-port petroleum coke lizosebenzisa umthamo wenkontileka yoku-oda, futhi inani le-port spot lizoqhubeka nokwehla kancane ngenxa yokwehla komthamo we-petroleum coke evela kwamanye amazwe.