Njengomunye weminotho ebalulekile eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, umnotho waseVietnam okwamanje usesigabeni sokukhula, futhi izinga lokusetshenziswa kwabantu bakhona nalo lithuthuke kakhulu. Eminyakeni yamuva nje, isidingo semikhiqizo yepulasitiki emakethe yaseVietnam siye saba namandla kakhulu, kanti i-polypropylene, njengenye yezinto zokusetshenziswa zokukhiqiza imikhiqizo yepulasitiki, inendawo ebanzi yokuthuthukiswa.

Njengoba ukwanda okusheshayo komthamo wokukhiqiza we-polypropylene yaseShayina kukhula, umthamo wokukhiqiza ophelele kulindeleke ukuthi ubhekele u-40% wamandla okukhiqiza emhlabeni wonke ngo-2023, futhi isimo somhlaba wonke sithuthuka ngokushesha, kodwa ngenxa yokuntuleka kwesakhiwo somkhiqizo kanye nezinzuzo zezindleko, isilinganiso somhlaba wonke se-polypropylene yaseShayina sikhulu kodwa asiqinile. IVietnam njengesifunda esiyinhloko sokwenza ukudluliselwa kwezimboni eShayina, isidingo sezinto ezijwayelekile sinamandla kakhulu.

Esikhathini esizayo, i-polypropylene yaseShayina isesesimeni sokwanda okusheshayo kwamandla okukhiqiza, ngenxa yokuncipha kokukhula kwesidingo, isingene esigabeni esibanzi sokweqisa, futhi ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kube ngenye yezindlela ezisebenzayo zokuxazulula ukuphakelwa ngokweqile kwasekhaya. Ngenxa yokuntuleka kokunikezwa kwendawo, ukukhula okusheshayo kwesidingo, kanye nezinzuzo ezisobala zendawo, iVietnam ibe enye yezindawo eziyinhloko zokuthumela i-polypropylene yaseShayina kwamanye amazwe.

Kusukela ngo-2023, umthamo wokukhiqiza we-polypropylene yasekhaya yaseVietnam ungamathani ayizigidi ezingu-1.62 ngonyaka, futhi umkhiqizo kulindeleke ukuthi ube amathani ayizigidi ezingu-1.3532, kanye nokuntuleka okukhulu kokuhlinzekwa kanye nenani elikhulu lesidingo elincike ezinsizeni ezingenisiwe.

Ngokombono wokungeniswa kwe-polypropylene eVietnam, ngemuva kokwenyuka kusuka esisekelweni sokungeniswa kwe-polypropylene yaseVietnam ngo-2020, isalokhu isezingeni eliphezulu. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ithintwa ukwanda kokungqubuzana kwezohwebo; Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuze kwenziwe inani elikhulu lokudluliselwa kwezimboni zaseShayina, iminyaka emithathu elandelayo yobhubhane lwesidingo saseVietnam ivinjelwe. Ngo-2023, inani lokungeniswa kwe-polypropylene eVietnam laqhubeka nesivinini sokukhula okuphezulu, kanti nesilinganiso sokungeniswa kwempahla sanda kakhulu.

Ngokombono wokuthunyelwa kwe-polypropylene eShayina eVietnam, isilinganiso kanye nomthamo wokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kuyaqhubeka nokukhula kakhulu. Nakuba ngokwanda kokutholakala kwasekhaya eVietnam kanye nomthelela wemithombo engabizi kakhulu njengeMalaysia ne-Indonesia engomakhelwane, kukhona ukwehla ngo-2022. Esikhathini esizayo, ngokwanda okusheshayo kwamandla okukhiqiza i-polypropylene yaseShayina, ukuncintisana kwamanani kuye kwaqina, kuyilapho ucwaningo lwemikhiqizo yasekhaya kanye nemizamo yokuthuthukiswa kwayo ikhuphukile, ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo ithuthukisiwe kanye nesilinganiso semikhiqizo ephezulu sikhulile, ukuncintisana okuphelele kwemikhiqizo ye-polypropylene yaseShayina kuzothuthukiswa kakhulu, futhi isikhala sokuthumela i-polypropylene yaseShayina sizoqhubeka nokukhula esikhathini esizayo.

Ngo-2023, i-polypropylene yaseShayina ithatha indawo yokuqala emazweni ayinhloko okungenisa impahla eVietnam, futhi ngokuthuthukiswa kokuncintisana kwemikhiqizo yaseShayina esikhathini esizayo, kulindeleke ukuthi ikusasa liqhubeke nokukhula emikhiqizweni esezingeni eliphezulu.

Uma sibheka esikhathini esizayo, ngaphansi kwethonya lezici ezifana nokwanda kwenzuzo yenqubomgomo, ezombusazwe, izinzuzo zabasebenzi, umkhawulo ophansi wemikhiqizo yokucubungula ipulasitiki kanye nezithiyo zobuchwepheshe eziphansi zemikhiqizo yenhloso evamile, imboni yemikhiqizo yepulasitiki yaseVietnam ingene esikhathini esivelele. Njengomthombo omkhulu wezinsiza, ukuthunyelwa kwezimpahla eChina eVietnam kuzoqhubeka nokukhula ngezinga eliphezulu esikhathini esizayo, futhi amabhizinisi aseShayina kulindeleke ukuthi asheshise ukwakheka kwawo kwezimboni eVietnam.