NgoMeyi 2023, ngenxa yokwehla kokungeniswa kwempahla kanye nokuncipha kwesidingo, izinga lansuku zonke lokunikezwa kanye nesidingo laliphansi kunango-Ephreli. UJuni kulindeleke ukuthi udlule uMeyi kuzo zombili izinhlangothi zokunikezwa kanye nesidingo, kodwa unethemba lokuthi isidingo sizobuya kabusha ngenxa yokuqaliswa kabusha kwamadivayisi angaphansi kwamanzi.

Ukukhiqizwa kwanyanga zonke kwe-benzene emsulwa ngoMeyi 2023 kulinganiselwa kumathani ayizigidi ezingu-1.577, ukwanda kwamathani angu-23,000 kusukela enyangeni edlule kanye nokwanda kwamathani angu-327,000 kusukela enyangeni efanayo ngonyaka odlule. Ngokusekelwe kumthamo ophelele wamathani ayizigidi ezingu-22.266, izinga lokusetshenziswa kwamandla lehle ngo-1.3% kusukela ngo-Ephreli laya ku-76.2% ngokususelwa esilinganisweni sokusebenza samahora angu-8,000. Ukulahlekelwa kokugcinwa enyangeni kwakungamathani angu-214,000, ukwanda kwamathani angu-29,000 kusukela enyangeni edlule. Ukulahlekelwa kokugcinwa ngoMeyi kulindeleke ukuthi kube okuphezulu kakhulu onyakeni. NgoMeyi, ukukhiqizwa kwe-benzene emsulwa kulinganiselwa ukuthi kungamathani ayizigidi ezingu-1.577, kanti ukukhiqizwa kwansuku zonke kulinganiselwa ukuthi kungamathani angu-50,900, okuphansi kunokukhiqiza kwansuku zonke kwamathani angu-51,800 ngo-Ephreli. Ngokuphathelene nomthamo wokungenisa impahla, othintwe ukuvulwa kwefasitela le-arbitrage phakathi kwe-United States neNingizimu Korea kanye nentengo ephansi eShayina, ukungenisa impahla ngoMeyi kwahlolwa ngamathani angu-200,000 noma ngaphansi.

Ngasohlangothini lwesidingo, isidingo esingezansi ngoMeyi sasilinganiselwa kumathani ayizigidi ezingu-2.123, ngaphansi kwezinga lamathani ayizigidi ezingu-2.129 ngo-Ephreli. Ukusetshenziswa kwe-p-benzene engxenyeni engezansi yomzimba oyinhloko we-benzene emsulwa (i-styrene, i-caprolactam, i-phenol, i-aniline, i-adipic acid) kwakungamathani ayizigidi ezingu-2,017, okuwukwenyuka kwamathani ayizigidi ezingu-0.1 kusukela enyangeni edlule. Ukusetshenziswa okujwayelekile kwansuku zonke kwendawo eyinhloko engxenyeni engezansi ngoMeyi kwakungamathani angu-65,100, okungaphansi kwesilinganiso sokusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke samathani angu-67,200 ngo-Ephreli. Ngokuphathelene nokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe, ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe ngoMeyi kwahlolwa kumathani ayizigidi ezingu-0.6, okungaphansi kwezinga lika-Ephreli.

Sekukonke, ukunikezwa kwe-benzene emsulwa ngoMeyi bekungaphansi kancane kunenyanga edlule ngenxa yokwehla kokungeniswa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe, kanti isidingo besingaphansi kancane kunenyanga edlule ngenxa yokwehla kokuthunyelwa kwempahla okuyinhloko kanye nokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe. Uma sibheka ukuthi kunezinsuku zemvelo eziningi ngoMeyi kunango-Ephreli, amazinga ansuku zonke kuzo zombili iziphetho zokunikezwa kwe-benzene emsulwa kanye nesidingo ngoMeyi aphansi kunango-Ephreli.

Umkhiqizo ngoJuni kulindeleke ukuthi ube ngamathani ayizigidi ezingu-1.564, kanye nesisekelo samandla esingamathani ayizigidi ezingu-22.716 kanye nesilinganiso sokusetshenziswa kwamandla esingama-76.5%. Ukukhiqizwa kwansuku zonke kulinganiselwa kumathani angu-52,100, kusuka kumathani angu-50,900 ngoMeyi. Ukwanda komkhiqizo kubheka kakhulu ukwakhiwa kwesitshalo sokuqhekeka i-ethylene saseJiaxing Sanjiang kanye nesitshalo sokukhipha i-Zibo Junchen Aromatics, futhi kulungisa okufanayo umphumela wokunciphisa isitshalo sokungalingani okuyingxenye ekukhiqizweni kwe-benzene emsulwa. Ngokuphathelene nomthamo wokungenisa, othintwe ukuvulwa kwesikhashana kwefasitela laseShayina-South Korea, ukungeniswa ngoJuni kuhlolwe ngamathani angu-250,000 noma ngaphezulu.

Ngasohlangothini lwesidingo, isidingo esingezansi ngoJuni sasilinganiselwa kumathani ayizigidi ezingu-2.085, ngaphansi kwezinga lamathani ayizigidi ezingu-2.123 ngoMeyi. Ukusetshenziswa kwe-p-benzene phansi komzimba oyinhloko we-benzene emsulwa (i-styrene, i-caprolactam, i-phenol, i-aniline, i-adipic acid) kwakungamathani ayizigidi ezingu-1.979, kwehle ngamathani angu-38,000 kusukela enyangeni edlule. Ukusetshenziswa okujwayelekile kwansuku zonke kwe-downstream enkulu ngoJuni kwakungamathani angu-6600, okungaphezu kokusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke okujwayelekile kwamathani angu-65,100 ngoMeyi, kodwa kusengaphansi kwamathani angu-67,200 ngo-Ephreli. Ukwanda kwesidingo kungenxa yokukhiqizwa kwesitshalo esisha se-Zhejiang Petrochemical's POSM ngasekupheleni kukaJuni, kanye nokubuyiselwa kwemishini yokulungisa i-phenol. Ngokuphathelene nokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe, ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe ngoJuni kwakulinganiselwa kumathani angu-6,000, okulinganiselwe ezingeni likaMeyi.

Ngamafuphi, ukutholakala kwe-benzene emsulwa ngoJuni kwakungaphezu kwalokho ngoMeyi ngenxa yokukhiqizwa kwezitshalo ezintsha, kanti isidingo sasingaphezu kwalokho ngoMeyi ngenxa yokukhiqizwa kwezitshalo ezintsha ezansi komzimba oyinhloko. Uma sibheka ukuthi izinsuku zemvelo ngoJuni zingaphansi kwalezo zangoMeyi, kulindeleke ukuthi amazinga ansuku zonke womabili amaphethelo okutholakala kwe-benzene emsulwa kanye nesidingo ngoJuni aphakeme kunalawo angoMeyi.

Uma kuhlanganiswa nezinga lokuhlinzekwa kanye nesidingo kusukela ngo-Ephreli kuya kuJuni, kuphela ngokulindelekile kwamanje okuhle, uhlangothi lwesidingo oluphansi kulindeleke ukuthi luphinde lubuyele emuva ngoJuni uma kuqhathaniswa noMeyi, kodwa kulindeleke ukuthi luhluleke ukubuyela ezingeni lika-Ephreli. Uhlangothi lokuhlinzekwa kulindeleke ukuthi lubonise ukukhula okuzinzile ekupheleni kwesikhathi sokulungiswa okujulile. NgoJuni, ukuhlinzekwa kwezenhlalo kanye nesidingo kulinganisela noma kuvame ukukhathala. Kodwa-ke, uma sibheka ukuthi ukungeniswa ngoMeyi kwakugxile emabhizinisini, inani endaweni yokugcina amanzi lalilincane; Kanye nesiqondiso sokuhlinzekwa esiqondile sendawo yokuhluza okubangelwa ukwehla kokulindela kokuthathwa endaweni yokugcina amanzi, isitoreji sechweba noma okungabonakali.

UJoyce

I-MIT-IVY INDUSTRY Co.,Ltd.

E-Xuzhou, Jiangsu, China

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