Izindleko zokuthumela zisuka eShayina ziye eYurophu zikhuphuke ngokuphindwe kahlanu ezinyangeni zamuva nje ngenxa yendawo encane yokuthumela. Ngenxa yalokhu, izimpahla zasekhaya zaseYurophu, amathoyizi kanye nezinye izimboni zabathengisi zincane. Izikhathi zokulethwa kwabahlinzeki ziyaqhubeka nokwenyuka ziye ezingeni eliphezulu kakhulu kusukela ngo-1997.

UMkhosi WaseNtwasahlobo wenza kube kubi kakhulu ukuthunyelwa kwezimpahla phakathi kweShayina neYurophu, futhi izindleko ziyakhuphuka

Nakuba uNyaka Omusha WaseShayina uyisenzakalo esilindelwe isikhathi eside kubantu baseShayina, kwabaseYurophu "siyisihlupho" esikhulu.

Ngokusho kweSweden ukuze sibheke izihloko ezishicilelwe muva nje ephephandabeni, ngoba ukukhiqizwa kwemikhiqizo yaseShayina ngesikhathi sokuqubuka kwamukelwe ngemfudumalo ngabantu baseYurophu, futhi okwenziwe phakathi kweShayina ne-eu izindleko zokuthumela ziyaqhubeka nokukhuphuka, hhayi lokho kuphela, futhi ngisho nesitsha sesicishe siphele, futhi njengoba uMkhosi WaseNtwasahlobo uza, amachweba amaningi eShayina avaliwe, izinkampani eziningi zezimpahla azinaso isitsha esitholakalayo.

Kuyaqondakala ukuthi ukuthola isitsha okungenani ama-franc angu-15,000, okubiza kakhulu ngokuphindwe kayishumi kunentengo yangaphambilini, ngenxa yokuthunyelwa njalo phakathi kweShayina neYurophu, izinkampani eziningi zokuthumela nazo zenze inzuzo enkulu, kodwa manje uNyaka Omusha WaseShayina usuwenze waba nzima kakhulu ukuthunyelwa phakathi kweShayina neYurophu.

Njengamanje, amanye amachweba aseYurophu, okuhlanganisa iFelixstowe, iRotterdam kanye ne-Antwerp, akhanseliwe, okuholele ekuqongeleleni kwezimpahla kanye nokubambezeleka kokuthunyelwa.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubangani bezimpahla zesitimela sezimpahla phakathi kweShayina neYurophu nabo kufanele bakhale maduze, ngenxa yokusilela okukhulu esiteshini setheku, kusukela ngo-18 ekuseni ngomhlaka-18 kuNhlolanja kuya ku-28 ekuseni, zonke iziteshi ezithunyelwa ngeHorgos (umngcele) ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwazo zonke izinhlobo zezimpahla ziyamiswa ukulayisha.

Ngemva kokuvalwa, isivinini sokulandelela sokususwa kwempahla singase sithinteke, ngakho abathengisi kufanele balungiselele.

IYurophu ibhekene nokushoda futhi ilinde ngentshiseko “Okwenziwe eShayina”

Ngonyaka odlule, ngokusho kwedatha efanele, ukuthunyelwa kwemikhiqizo eShayina kungenye yezinto eziningi emhlabeni, okubonisa ngokugcwele isidingo somhlaba wonke "senziwe eShayina" njengoba ukuqubuka nokwanda, njengefenisha, amathoyizi kanye namabhayisikili sekuwumkhiqizo odumile, ngenxa ye-China Spring Festival ezayo, imboni eminingi yaseYurophu ithole ukudideka okuthile.

Ucwaningo lweFreightos lwezinkampani ezincane neziphakathi ezingu-900 luthole ukuthi amaphesenti angu-77 ayebhekene nemikhawulo yokuhlinzeka ngempahla. Ucwaningo lwe-IHS Markit lubonise ukuthi izikhathi zokulethwa kwabahlinzeki zifinyelela ezingeni eliphezulu kakhulu kusukela ngo-1997. Ukuntuleka kokuhlinzeka ngempahla kuthinte abakhiqizi kulo lonke elase-euro kanye nabathengisi.

Ikhomishini ithe iphawulile ukwenyuka kwamanani ezitsha emizileni yolwandle. Ukuguquguquka kwamanani kungabangelwa yizinto ezahlukahlukene, ezihlolwa yihlangothi laseYurophu.

I-China ithathe indawo ye-United States ngonyaka odlule njengabalingani abakhulu kakhulu bezohwebo be-eu, okusho ukuthi ukuhwebelana phakathi kwe-China ne-eu kuzoba seduze kakhulu esikhathini esizayo, kusekelwe emaqinisweni, i-china-eu izosayinwa kuphela ekupheleni kwesivumelwano sokutshalwa kwezimali, kokubili i-eu ne-China, ikusasa ngesikhathi sezingxoxo zokuhweba ne-United States linama-chips amaningi.

Njengamanje, ubhubhane lwe-CovidD-19 luyaqhubeka nokusabalala emhlabeni wonke, futhi isimo sobhubhane eYurophu sisabi kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, kuzoba nzima ngeYurophu ukuthi iqale kabusha ukukhiqizwa kwezimboni okuvamile ngesikhathi esifushane, okwenza abantu baseYurophu badinge kakhulu "Kwenziwe eShayina", futhi balinde ngokukhathazeka "Kwenziwe eShayina" ngesikhathi soMkhosi waseNtwasahlobo.

Eminyakeni eyishumi edlule, iningi lezinto ezithunyelwa yiShayina eYurophu bezilokhu zikhula. Ngesikhathi sobhubhane, isidingo semikhiqizo eyenziwe eShayina eYurophu besilokhu sikhula ngenxa yokuvalwa kwezimboni ezingxenyeni eziningi zaseYurophu.

Okwamanje, ingxenye enkulu yeYurophu izothenga okuningi eShayina njengoba kuqala uNyaka Omusha futhi umnotho cishe awuzukusimama ngokugcwele maduze.

ENyakatho Melika, ukuminyana kukhule futhi isimo sezulu esibi siye saba sibi kakhulu

Ngokusho kwesikhulumi se-Port of Los Angeles Signal, i-TEU engu-1,42,308 yemithwalo ithululwe echwebeni kuleli sonto, ikhuphuke ngamaphesenti angu-88.91 kusukela onyakeni odlule; Isibikezelo sesonto elizayo yi-189,036 TEU, ikhuphuke ngo-340.19% ngonyaka; Isonto elilandelayo kwakuyi-165876TEU, ikhuphuke ngo-220.48% ngonyaka. Singabona inani lezimpahla engxenyeni elandelayo yenyanga.

Ichweba laseLong Beach eLos Angeles alibonisi zimpawu zokukhululeka, futhi izinkinga zokuminyana kanye neziqukathi zingase zingaxazululwa okwesikhashana. Abathumeli babheka ezinye izikhumulo noma bazama ukushintsha indlela yokushayela. Kubikwa ukuthi i-Oakland kanye ne-Tacoma-Seattle Northwest Seaport Alliance bebesezingxoxweni ezithuthukisiwe nabathumeli mayelana nemizila emisha.

Abangaphakathi embonini baphakamisa nokuthi “umbiko”, esikhundleni sokuqhubeka nokugcwala eNingizimu yeCalifornia, esikhundleni sokuthumela izimpahla ePort of Oakland, ukuze kuncishiswe inkinga yokuminyana emachwebeni aseLos Angeles naseLong Beach, ngokufika kwePhasika nehlobo, ukufika kwezinto ezingeniswayo kuzobhekana nenani eliphakeme, abangenisi bezimpahla bakhetha ukuthumela izimpahla e-East Coast kungaba ukukhetha okuhle.

Isikhathi sokuhlala kwesikebhe semikhumbi echwebeni laseLos Angeles sesifinyelele ezinsukwini ezingu-8.0, kunemikhumbi engu-22 elinde izindawo zokulala

Manje i-Oakland inezikebhe eziyi-10 ezilindile, i-Savannah inezikebhe eziyi-16 ezilindile, uma kuqhathaniswa nezikebhe eziyi-10 ngesonto nakho kuyingcindezi ephindwe kabili. Njengakwamanye amachweba aseNyakatho Melika, isikhathi sokuphumula esengeziwe sokungenisa impahla ngenxa yeziphepho zeqhwa ezinkulu kanye nempahla engenalutho eningi kuyaqhubeka kuthinta ukuhwebelana kwezimpahla ezikhumulweni zaseNew York. Izinsizakalo zesitimela nazo zithintekile, kanti ezinye izindawo zivaliwe.

Izinkampani zokuthumela izimpahla azishiyanga lutho olutheni. Umkhumbi wokuqala we-CTC ozosebenzela iGolden Gate Bridge entsha ufike e-Oakland ngomhlaka-12 kuNhlolanja; imizila ye-Wan Hai Shipping's trans-Pacific izophindeka kabili ibe mine kusukela maphakathi noMashi. Kuhlelwa nemizila ye-transpacific yase-Oakland kanye ne-Tacoma-Seattle Northwest Seaport Alliance. Ngethemba ukuthi lokhu kuzoba nomthelela omuhle esimweni samanje.

I-Amazon iphoqeleke ukuvala okwesikhashana ezinye izikhungo ezifundazweni eziyisishiyagalombili, okuhlanganisa neTexas, ngenxa yesimo sezulu esibi, ngokusho kokhulumela i-Amazon. Ngokusho kwempendulo evela kumhlinzeki wezokuthutha, izindawo eziningi zokugcina impahla ze-FBA zivaliwe, futhi kulindeleke ukuthi izimpahla zitholwe kuze kube sekupheleni kukaFebhuwari. Kunezindawo zokugcina impahla ezingaphezu kuka-70 ezihilelekile. Lesi sibalo esilandelayo sibonisa uhlu lwezindawo zokugcina impahla ezivaliwe kancane.

Abanye abathumeli bathi izindawo zokugcina impahla ezidumile ze-Amazon zivaliwe okwesikhashana noma umthamo wokulayisha wehlisiwe, futhi iningi lokulethwa kokubhukha lihlehlisiwe amasonto angu-1-3, kufaka phakathi izindawo zokugcina impahla ezidumile ezifana ne-IND9 ne-FTW1. Omunye umthengisi uthe ingxenye yesithathu yohlu lwabo alusekho esitokweni, futhi izimpahla ezithunyelwe ekupheleni kukaDisemba azikho emashalofini.

Ngokusho kweNational Retail Federation, ukungeniswa kwezimpahla ngoJanuwari 2021 kwakuphindwe kabili noma kathathu amazinga abonwe eminyakeni embalwa edlule.

“Amashalofu awanalutho manje futhi, ukuze kungezwe ebumnyameni, le mikhiqizo elahlekile kufanele ithengiswe ngesaphulelo,” kusho inhlangano. “Izindleko ezengeziwe zokuthunyelwa okulibazisekile, okugcine kuthwalwa ngabathengisi, zidla inzuzo yabo yonke futhi zibalulekile ekusindeni kwabo.” Ilindele ukuthi ukungeniswa kwamakhonteyina emachwebeni amakhulu ase-US kufinyelele amazinga aqopha umlando kuleli hlobo.