Izindleko zokuthutha zisuka e-China ziye e-Europe zikhuphuke ngokuphindwe kahlanu ezinyangeni ezisanda kwedlula ngenxa yendawo yokuthutha eqinile.Kuthintwe yilokhu, izimpahla zasekhaya zase-Europe, amathoyizi nezinye izimboni zohlu lwabathengisi ziqinile.Izikhathi zokulethwa kwabahlinzeki ziyaqhubeka nokukhula zize zibe sezingeni eliphezulu kusukela ngo-1997 .

I-Spring Festival yenza kube nzima kakhulu ukuthunyelwa kwemikhumbi phakathi kweChina ne-Europe, futhi izindleko ziyanda

Nakuba uNyaka Omusha WaseShayina uwumcimbi osulindelwe isikhathi eside kubantu baseShayina, kubantu baseYurophu “uwukuhlushwa” kakhulu.

Ngokusho kweSweden ukubheka iphephandaba elisanda kushicilela izindatshana, ngoba ukukhiqizwa kwemikhiqizo yaseChina ngesikhathi sokuqubuka kwamukelwe ngemfudumalo abantu baseYurophu, futhi kwenziwa phakathi kweChina kanye nezindleko zokuthumela i-eu ziyaqhubeka nokukhuphuka, hhayi lokho kuphela, futhi ngisho nesitsha sikhona. cishe yaphela amandla, futhi njengoba kuza uMkhosi Wasentwasahlobo, amachweba amaningi e-China avaliwe, izinkampani eziningi ezithwala impahla azinawo ama-container atholakalayo.

Kuyaqondakala ukuthi ukuthola isitsha okungenani ama-franc ayi-15,000, abiza kakhulu izikhathi eziyi-10 kunentengo yangaphambilini, ngenxa yokuthunyelwa okuvamile phakathi kweChina neYurophu, izinkampani eziningi zemikhumbi nazo zenze inzuzo enkulu, kodwa manje uNyaka Omusha WaseShayina usubhebhethekise umnotho. ibhodlela lomkhumbi phakathi kweChina neYurophu.

Njengamanje, amanye amachweba aseYurophu, okuhlanganisa i-Felixstowe, i-Rotterdam ne-Antwerp, akhanseliwe, okuholela ekuqoqweni kwezimpahla, ukubambezeleka kokuthunyelwa kwemikhumbi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngenxa ye-China-Europe imithwalo yezimpahla zesitimela abangane nabo kufanele banwaye amakhanda abo esikhathini esizayo esiseduze, ngenxa yokusilela emuva okukhulu esiteshini sechweba, kusukela ngehora le-18 ngoFebhuwari 18 kuya ku-28, zonke iziteshi zithunyelwe. ngokusebenzisa i-Horgos (umngcele) ukuthekelisa kwazo zonke izinhlobo zezimpahla ziyekwa ukulayisha.

Ngemuva kokuvalwa, ijubane lokulandela amasiko elilandelwayo lingathinteka, ngakho-ke abathengisi kufanele bazilungiselele.

I-Europe ibhekene nokushoda futhi ilindele ngokukhathazeka i-"Made in China"

Ngonyaka odlule, ngokwemibukiso yedatha efanele, ukuthunyelwa kwemikhiqizo yaseShayina kwamanye amazwe kungenye yezinto emhlabeni wonke, okubonisa ngokugcwele isidingo somhlaba "senziwe eChina" njengoba kuqubuka nokukhuphuka, njengefenisha, amathoyizi kanye nebhayisikili. umkhiqizo odumile, ngenxa ye-China Spring Festival ezayo, imboni eminingi yaseYurophu ithole ukudideka okuthile.

Inhlolovo ye-Freightos ezinkampanini ezincane nezimaphakathi ezingu-900 yathola ukuthi amaphesenti angu-77 abhekene nezinkinga zokuhlinzekwa kwempahla. Ucwaningo lwe-IHS Markit lubonise izikhathi zokulethwa kwabahlinzeki zifinyelela ezingeni eliphezulu kakhulu kusukela ngo-1997.

Ikhomishana ithe ikubonile ukwenyuka kwentengo yamakhonteyina emizileni yasolwandle.Ukushintshashintsha kwentengo kungabangelwa yizinhlobonhlobo zezinto, uhlangothi lwase-Europe oluzihlolayo.

I-China ithathe indawo ye-United States ngonyaka odlule njengabalingani abakhulu be-eu, okusho ukuthi ukuhweba phakathi kwe-China ne-eu kuzosondelana kakhulu esikhathini esizayo, kusekelwe ezintweni ezingokoqobo, i-china-eu izosayinwa kuphela ekupheleni. yesivumelwano sokutshala izimali, kokubili i-eu ne-China, ikusasa ngesikhathi sezingxoxo zokuhwebelana ne-United States zinama-chips amaningi.

Njengamanje, umqedazwe we-Covid-19 usaqhubeka nokusabalala emhlabeni wonke, futhi isimo esiwubhubhane eYurophu sisabi kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, kuzoba nzima ukuthi iYurophu iphinde iqale kabusha ukukhiqiza okujwayelekile kwezimboni ngesikhathi esifushane, okwenza abantu baseYurophu babe nesidingo esiphuthumayo sokuthi "Made in China", futhi balindele ngokukhathazeka "Made in China" ngesikhathi soMkhosi Wasentwasahlobo.

Kule minyaka eyishumi edlule, iningi lemikhiqizo yaseChina ethunyelwa eYurophu ibilokhu ikhula. Phakathi nalolu bhubhane, isidingo semikhiqizo eyenziwe eChina eYurophu besilokhu sikhula ngenxa yokuvalwa kwefekthri ezindaweni eziningi zase-Europe.

Okwamanje, iningi leYurophu lizobe lithenga okuningi eChina njengoba kuqala uNyaka Omusha futhi umnotho mancane amathuba okuba ululame ngokugcwele maduze.

ENyakatho Melika, ukuminyana kunyukile futhi isimo sezulu esibi sibi kakhulu

Ngokusho kwesiteji se-Port of Los Angeles Signal, i-TEU engu-1,42,308 yehlisiwe ethekwini kuleli sonto, ikhuphuke ngamaphesenti angama-88.91 kusukela ngonyaka odlule; 165876TEU, ikhuphuke ngo-220.48% unyaka nonyaka.Singabona inani lezimpahla engxenyeni elandelayo yenyanga.

Ichweba laseLong Beach eLos Angeles alibonisi zimpawu zokukhululeka, futhi izinkinga zokuminyana neziqukathi zingase zingaxazululeki okwesikhashana. Abathumeli babheka ezinye izimbobo noma bazama ukushintsha ukuhleleka kwezingcingo. I-Oakland kanye ne-Tacoma-Seattle Northwest Seaport Alliance kubikwa ukuthi basezingxoxweni ezithuthukile nabathumeli mayelana nemizila emisha.

Abangaphakathi embonini baphinde baphakamise “umbiko”, esikhundleni sokuqhubeka nokukhukhula uye eSouthern California, esikhundleni sokuthumela izimpahla echwebeni lase-Oakland, ukuze kudambiswe inkinga yokuminyana emachwebeni eLos Angeles naseLong Beach, ngokufika kwePhasika nehlobo, ukufika. kokungeniswa kwamanye amazwe kuzobhekana nenani eliphakeme, abathekelisi bakhetha ukuthumela izimpahla oGwini oluseMpumalanga kungase kube ukukhetha okuhle.

Isikhathi sokuhlala kwe-anchor sePort of Los Angeles sesifinyelele ezinsukwini eziyi-8.0, kunemikhumbi engama-22 elinde indawo yokulala

Manje i-Oakland inezikebhe ezingu-10 ezilindile, i-Savannah inezikebhe ezingu-16 ezilindile, uma kuqhathaniswa nezikebhe ezingu-10 ngesonto futhi ingcindezi iphindwe kabili. Njengakwamanye amachweba aseNyakatho Melika, isikhathi esithe xaxa sokumisa ukuthengiswa kwamanye amazwe ngenxa yesiphepho esinamandla seqhwa kanye nokutholakala okuphezulu okungenalutho kuyaqhubeka kuthinta inzuzo Amatheminali aseNew York.Amasevisi kaloliwe nawo athintekile, amanye ama-node avalwa.

Izinkampani zemikhumbi azishiyi lutho. Umkhumbi wokuqala we-CTC ozosevisa i-Golden Gate Bridge wafika e-Oakland ngo-February 12;Imizila ye-Wan Hai Shipping enqamula e-Pacific izophinda kabili ukuya kwemine kusukela maphakathi no-March.Imizila ye-Transpacific nayo ihlelelwa i-Oakland kanye ne-Tacoma-Seattle Northwest Seaport Alliance. Ngethemba ukuthi lezi zizoba nomthelela omuhle esimweni samanje.

I-Amazon iphoqeleke ukuthi ivale okwesikhashana ezinye izikhungo ezifundazweni eziyisishiyagalombili, okuhlanganisa neTexas, ngenxa yesimo sezulu esibi, ngokusho kokhulumela i-Amazon.Ngokusho kwempendulo evela kumhlinzeki wezokuthutha, izindawo zokugcina eziningi ze-FBA zivaliwe, futhi kulindeleke ukuthi izimpahla. izotholwa kuze kube sekupheleni kukaFebhuwari. Kunezindawo zokugcina izimpahla ezingaphezu kuka-70 ezihilelekile. Isibalo esilandelayo sibonisa uhlu lwezindawo zokugcina izimpahla ezivalwe kancane.

Abanye abadluliseli bathi izindawo zokugcina izimpahla ezidumile zase-Amazon zivalwe okwesikhashana noma ivolumu yokuthulula yancishiswa, futhi ukulethwa okuningi kokubhuka kwabambezeleka amasonto angu-1-3, okuhlanganisa nezindawo zokugcina izimpahla ezidumile ezifana ne-IND9 kanye ne-FTW1.Umthengisi oyedwa uthe ingxenye yesithathu yohlu lwabo azikho esitokweni, futhi izimpahla ezithunyelwe ekupheleni kukaDisemba bezingekho emashalofini.

Ngokusho kweNational Retail Federation, ukuthengwa kwamanye amazwe ngoJanuwari 2021 bekuphindwe kabili kuya kathathu amazinga abonwe eminyakeni embalwa edlule.

"Amashalofu manje awanalutho futhi, ukwengeza ebumnyameni, le mikhiqizo ephuthelwe kufanele ithengiswe ngesaphulelo," kusho inhlangano. amamajini futhi ibalulekile ekusindeni kwabo.” Ilindele ukuthi ukuthengwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe emachwebeni amakhulu ase-US kufinyelele amazinga arekhodiwe kuleli hlobo.