Ethintekile yilolu bhubhane, amazwe amaningi “avaliwe” okwesibili, futhi amachweba amaningi agcwele ngokweqile. Ukuntuleka kwecala, kuqhuma ikhabhinethi, lahla ikhabhinethi, gxuma ichweba, imithwalo iyanda kakhulu, abantu bezentengiselwano zangaphandle bangaphansi kwengcindezi engakaze ibonwe.
Izibalo zakamuva zibonisa ukwanda okungu-170% ngonyaka emazingeni aseYurophu kanye nokwanda okungu-203% unyaka nonyaka emizileni yaseMedithera. Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengoba ubhubhane e-United States luba lubi kakhulu, imigqa yezokuthutha emoyeni ivaliwe, imithwalo yemikhumbi izoqhubeka nokwanda.
Abathumeli babhekene namanani aphezulu ezitsha kanye nezindleko ezengeziwe ngenxa yesidingo esikhulu sokuthunyelwa kanye nokuntuleka okukhulu kwezitsha, kodwa lokhu kumane nje kuyisiqalo salokho okungaba yinyanga ephithizelayo.
Impahla iyaqhubeka nokunyuka! IYurophu 170%, iMedithera 203%!
Imakethe yezokuthutha yama-container yaseShayina iqhubekile namanani aphezulu. Amanani okuthutha emizileni eminingana yolwandle akhuphuka ngamazinga ahlukahlukene, futhi inkomba ehlanganisiwe yaqhubeka nokwenyuka.
Ngomhlaka-27 Novemba, i-Shanghai Containerized Freight Index yeziqukathi zokuthumela ngaphandle yakhishwa yi-Shanghai Shipping Exchange ngamaphuzu angu-2048.27, okwenyuke ngamaphesenti angu-5.7 kusukela esikhathini esidlule. Njengoba amazinga okuthutha enyuka futhi izindleko ezengeziwe zikhuphuka, Abathumeli abavela e-Asia naseYurophu bazobhekana nobunzima obukhulu.
Amanani ezitsha ezivela e-Asia kuya eNyakatho Yurophu akhuphuke ngamaphesenti angama-27 ngesonto eledlule afinyelela ngaphezu kuka-$2,000 nge-TEU ngayinye futhi izinkampani zezindiza zihlela ukukhulisa amanani e-FAK ngoDisemba. Ingxenye ye-Nordic ye-Shanghai Container Freight Index (SCFI) ikhuphuke ngo-$447 yaya ku-$2,091 teU, okwenyuke ngamaphesenti ayi-170 ngonyaka.
Amanani e-SCFI emachwebeni aseMedithera nawo akhuphuke ngamaphesenti angama-23 afinyelela ku-$2,219 nge-teU ngayinye, akhuphuke ngamaphesenti angama-203 kusukela ezinyangeni eziyi-12 ezedlule.
Kwabathumeli e-Asia naseYurophu, akukho ukuphela okubonakalayo kobuhlungu bezindleko eziphezulu zokuthutha, ezizokwenyuswa kakhulu ngenyanga ezayo, ngaphezu kwezindleko ezengeziwe ezinkulu kanye nezindleko zemikhiqizo ye-premium ezikhokhiswayo njengamanje ukuze kutholakale imishini nendawo engaphakathi.
Endleleni yokubuya, isimo sabathumeli baseYurophu singaba sibi kakhulu; Kuyaqondakala ukuthi ngeke bakwazi ukuthola ukubhukha e-Asia nganoma iyiphi indlela kuze kube uJanuwari.
Ukuqhubeka kwamanani aphezulu, izinga lilonke liyaqhubeka nokukhuphuka!
Ukuntuleka okuqhubekayo kwama-container kwenze kwaba nzima nakakhulu ukushoda kwamandla emakethe, iningi lezindleko zokuthutha zezindiza lakhuphuka, okwenza inkomba ehlanganisiwe ikhuphuke.
Imizila yaseYurophu, umthamo wayo usalokhu unganele, izindiza eziningi ezibhukiwe zikhuphuke futhi.
Izindiza zaseNyakatho Melika, ubudlelwano bokunikezwa kwemakethe kanye nesidingo bugcinwe ezingeni elihle, amazinga aphezulu emakethe azinzile.
Imizila yasePersian Gulf, e-Australia naseNew Zealand, eNingizimu Melika, isidingo esinamandla sezokuthutha, amazinga emakethe ayaqhubeka nokwenyuka, lesi sikhathi sikhuphuke ngo-8.4%, 0.6% kanye no-2.5% ngokulandelana.
Imizila yaseYurophu, isidingo esikhulu sezokuthutha. Ukuqubuka okuphindaphindiwe eYurophu kuvuselele isidingo sokungenisa impahla endaweni, futhi inani lezimpahla emakethe lisalokhu liphezulu. Ukungezwani kwamandla okuthutha impahla kusakhula, ukuphikisana phakathi kokunikezwa kanye nesidingo akukancishiswa. Ngesonto eledlule, isilinganiso sokusetshenziswa kwemikhumbi echwebeni laseShanghai besigcwele kakhulu. Ngenxa yalokhu, iningi lezinkampani ezithwala impahla ekuqaleni kwenyanga ezayo ukuze zikhuphule amanani, amazinga emakethe akhuphuka kakhulu.
Ngokuphathelene nezindiza zaseNyakatho Melika, i-COVID-19 iseseyimbi kakhulu e-United States, njengoba inani elihlanganisiwe lamacala aqinisekisiwe kanye nenani lamacala amasha ngosuku olulodwa lisahamba phambili ohlwini. Ubhubhane olukhulu luye lwaphazamisa ukukhishwa kwezimpahla. Amandla emakethe azinzile, kodwa amandla emakethe ancishisiwe ngenxa yokuntuleka kwamabhokisi okwandayo, isikhala sokwanda silinganiselwe, isimo sokunikezwa kanye nesidingo asishintshi. Ngesonto eledlule, izinga elimaphakathi lokusetshenziswa kwendawo yokuthumela eNtshonalanga naseMpumalanga yechweba laseShanghai lisasondele ekuthwaleni umthwalo ogcwele. Amanani okuthutha izimpahla emigqeni ahlala eqinile, amanani okubhukha emakethe aqondile kanye nesikhathi esedlule cishe asishintshi.
Emzileni wasePersian Gulf, ukusebenza kwemakethe iyonke kuzinzile, isidingo sihlala sizinzile, amandla emakethe alawulwa ngaphakathi kobubanzi obufanele, futhi ubudlelwano bokuphakelwa kanye nesidingo buhlala bulinganisela. Ngesonto eledlule, izinga lokusetshenziswa kwendawo yokuthumela echwebeni laseShanghai lalingaphezu kwamaphesenti angama-95, futhi izindiza ngazinye zazilayishwe ngokugcwele. Iningi lezinkampani zezindiza ligcina amazinga afanayo, inani elincane lokulungiswa, amazinga emakethe yezindawo akhuphuke kancane.
Imakethe yezindawo okuya kuzo umzila wase-Australia-New Zealand isesikhathini esiphezulu sezokuthutha, futhi isidingo sezokuthutha sikhula kancane kancane, sigcina ubudlelwano obuhle phakathi kokunikezwa kanye nesidingo. Ngesonto eledlule, isilinganiso sokusetshenziswa kwemikhumbi echwebeni laseShanghai sasingaphezu kwamaphesenti angama-95, futhi iningi lemikhumbi laligcwele. Izinkampani eziningi zezindiza zibhuka amanani esikhala ukuze zilondoloze izinga lesikhathi esedlule, ukwanda okuncane kwamanani emakethe yomuntu ngamunye, asendaweni ethile kukhuphuke.
Izindiza zaseNingizimu Melika, amazwe aseNingizimu Melika athintekile ngokuqubuka kokuntuleka kwamandla, inani elikhulu lezinto ezidingekayo lithembele ekungenisweni kwempahla, isidingo sezokuthutha siyaqhubeka nokuba phezulu. Kulokhu, isilinganiso sokusetshenziswa kwesikhala semikhumbi yaseShanghai sisondele ezingeni eligcwele lomthwalo. Kulesi sisekelo, izindiza eziningi eziseduze nasekuqaleni kwenyanga ukuze kukhushulwe intengo yokubhuka, izinga lokuthutha lemakethe yendawo lenyuke.
Isaziso sokwenyuka kwentengo ka-2021 sizokhishwa futhi yizo zonke izinkampani zemikhumbi!
Ngikholwa ukuthi iMaersk yakho ikhokhisa intela eyengeziwe yesizini ephezulu evela eMpumalanga Ekude iye eYurophu
IMaersk imemezele inkokhelo entsha yesizini ephezulu (i-PSS) eYurophu naseMpumalanga Asia kusukela ngoDisemba kuya ngonyaka ozayo.
Ifanele imithwalo efrijini esuka eMpumalanga Ekude iye emazweni asenyakatho naseningizimu yeYurophu. Inkokhelo eyengeziwe izoba yi-$1000/20 'cooler, $1500/40' cooler futhi izoqala ukusebenza ngoDisemba 15, iTaiwan PSS izoqala ukusebenza ngoJanuwari 1, 2021.