2.4 I-Dimethylaniline (C8H11N), uyazi?

Ivelaphi futhi isetshenziselwani?

Luwuketshezi olunamafutha olungenambala. Umbala uyajula ekukhanyeni nasemoyeni. Luncibilika kancane emanzini, luncibilika ku-ethanol, i-ether, i-benzene kanye nezixazululo ze-asidi. Lusetshenziswa njengezinto ezisetshenziswayo zokubulala izinambuzane, imithi kanye nodayi.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-nitrate isuka ku-m-xylene ukuze ithole i-2,4-dimethylnitrobenzene kanye ne-2,6-dimethylnitrobenzene. Ngemva kokulungiswa, i-2,4-dimethylnitrobenzene yengezwa ngendlela yokukhulisa amandla. Imikhiqizo etholwe ngokunciphisa i-hydrogen.

Izinto ezinobuthi, ezivutha emalangabini avulekile; zisabela nama-oxidants; zibola intuthu enobuthi ye-nitrogen oxide ngokushisa okuphezulu. Ngesikhathi sokugcina nokuthuthwa, isitoreji kufanele singene umoya futhi somile emazingeni okushisa aphansi; sigcine ngokwehlukana nama-acids, ama-oxidants, kanye nezithasiselo zokudla.

izakhiwo zamakhemikhali
2,4-Dimethyl aniline
I-CAS 95-68-1
Ifomula yama-molecule C8H11N
isisindo sama-molecule 121.18
Inombolo ye-EINECS 202-440-0
Iphuzu lokuncibilika 16 °C
Iphuzu lokubila 218 °C (elikhanyayo)
Ubuningi 0.98 g/mL ku-25 °C (ngokukhanya)
Ubuningi bomusi 4.2 (uma kuqhathaniswa nomoya)
Umfutho womusi 0.16 mm Hg (25 °C)
Inkomba yokuhombisa n20/D 1.558 (lit. .)
Iphuzu lokuphazima 195 °F

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