2.4 I-Dimethylaniline (C8H11N), ingabe uyayazi?

Ivelaphi futhi isetshenziselwa ini?

Iwuketshezi olunamafutha angenambala. Umbala ujula ekukhanyeni nasemoyeni. Incibilika kancane emanzini, incibilika ku-ethanol, ether, benzene ne-acid solution. Isetshenziswa njengezimaphakathi zezibulala-zinambuzane, imithi kanye nodayi.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-nitrate isuka ku-m-xylene ukuze ithole i-2,4-dimethylnitrobenzene kanye ne-2,6-dimethylnitrobenzene. Ngemuva kokulungiswa, i-2,4-dimethylnitrobenzene yengezwa ngokuzenzakalelayo. Imikhiqizo etholwe ngokuncishiswa kwe-hydrogen.

Izinto ezinobuthi, ezivutha amalangabi avulekile; isabela nama-oxidants; ibola intuthu ye-nitrogen oxide enobuthi ngokushisa okuphezulu. Ngesikhathi sokugcina nokuthutha, indawo yokugcina impahla kufanele ifakwe umoya futhi yome ekushiseni okuphansi; igcine ngokuhlukana nama-acids, ama-oxidants, nezithasiselo zokudla.

izakhiwo zamakhemikhali
2,4-Dimethyl aniline
I-CAS 95-68-1
Ifomula yemolekyuli C8H11N
isisindo se-molecule 121.18
Inombolo ye-EINECS 202-440-0
Iphuzu lokuncibilika ngu-16 °C
Iphoyinti lokubilisa 218 °C (lit.)
Ukuminyana 0.98 g/mL ku-25 °C (lit.)
I-vapor density 4.2 (vs air)
Umfutho we-vapor 0.16 mm Hg (25 °C)
Inkomba ye-Refractive n20/D 1.558 (ekhanyayo.)
Iphoyinti elikhanyayo ngu-195 °F

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