Ekuqaleni koNyaka Omusha, imakethe ye-sulfur spot yasekhaya yehlulekile ukubonisa isiqalo esihle, futhi umuzwa wabathengisi abaningi wokulinda imakethe usaqhubeka ekupheleni konyaka odlule. Okwamanje, akunakwenzeka ukunikeza ulwazi olwengeziwe oluqondisayo kudiski yangaphandle, futhi ukusebenza kwe-terminal terminal yasekhaya akukaziwa, futhi inani lokufika okulandelayo le-port kulindeleke ukuthi libe ngaphezulu, ukuze abathengisi babe nokukhathazeka okwengeziwe mayelana nokusebenza kwemakethe. Ikakhulukazi esimweni se-port stock esesezingeni eliphezulu isikhathi eside futhi ingakwazi ukuthuthukiswa ngokuphelele isikhathi esithile, isimo sengqondo semakethe esicindezelwe sibangele ukuthi abaqhubi besabe ukusebenza ensimini futhi ukungezwani kwemibono kunzima okwesikhashana ukuyiqeda. Ngokuqondene nokuthi ingcindezi yamasheya aseHong Kong izoncishiswa nini, kusadingeka silinde ithuba lokuvela.

Akunzima ukubona kulesi sibalo esingenhla ukuthi idatha yesitoko se-sulfur port yaseShayina ngo-2023 ikhombisa ukwenyuka okukhulu. Amathani ayizigidi ezingu-2.708 ngosuku lokugcina lokusebenza, yize edlula ngo-0.1% kuphela kunesitoko se-port sokuphela konyaka ngo-2019, abe yiphuzu eliphakeme kakhulu kudatha yesitoko se-port sokuphela konyaka eminyakeni emihlanu edlule. Ngaphezu kwalokho, idatha yolwazi lwe-Longzhong ikhombisa ukuthi ekuqhathanisweni kwedatha yesitoko se-port ekuqaleni nasekupheleni kweminyaka emihlanu edlule, ukwenyuka ngo-2023 kungokwesibili kuphela kunalokho ngo-2019, okungu-93.15%. Ngaphezu konyaka okhethekile ka-2022, akunzima ukuthola ukuthi ukuqhathaniswa kwedatha yesitoko ekuqaleni nasekupheleni kweminyaka emine esele kunobudlelwano obuhle nomkhuba wentengo yemakethe wonyaka.

Ngo-2023, isilinganiso sempahla yechweba likazwelonke singamathani ayizigidi ezingu-2.08, ukwanda okungu-43.45%. Izizathu eziyinhloko zokwanda kwempahla yechweba lesulfure laseShayina ngo-2023 yilezi ezilandelayo: Okokuqala, njengoba ukusebenza okuphelele kohlangothi lwesidingo kungcono kakhulu kunonyaka odlule, inzalo yokuthenga yezimboni ezingezansi kanye nabahwebi bezinsiza ezingenisiwe ihlanganiswe kakhulu (idatha yokungenisa i-sulfure yaseShayina kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya kuNovemba 2023 idlule inani eliphelele lonyaka odlule iyaqinisekiswa). Okwesibili, intengo yemakethe iphansi kakhulu kunezinga lonyaka odlule, futhi abanye abanini bahlanganise izikhundla zokulinganisela izindleko. Okwesithathu, ngaphansi kwesizinda samaphuzu amabili okuqala, ukusebenza okuqhubekayo kwasekhaya okuqhubekayo, ukuguquguquka kokusebenza kwesiteshi sokuthenga izinsiza kukhuphukile, kanye nokubuyiselwa kwezinsiza echwebeni kube ngaphansi kunangaphambili kwezinye izikhathi.

Sekukonke, cishe ngo-2023, izinqolobane zezindawo zokufaka i-sulfur port kanye namanani abonise ubudlelwano obungebuhle. Kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya kuJuni, ngenxa yokusebenza kabi kohlangothi lwesidingo, izinga lokusetshenziswa kwamandla embonini belilokhu lisebenza ezingeni eliphansi kakhulu, kanye nokwanda komkhiqizo wasekhaya, okuholele ekusetshenzisweni kancane kwezinsiza ezigcinwe echwebeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bobabili abadayisi kanye nezindawo zokugcina izimpahla banezinsiza ezingenisiwe ezifanayo eHong Kong, okukhuthaza ukwanda okuqhubekayo kwamasheya aseHong Kong. Kusukela maphakathi noSepthemba kuya kuDisemba, ukuqongelela kwesikhathi eside kwezinqolobane zezindawo zokufaka izimpahla kufinyelele ezingeni eliphezulu leminyaka emithathu, kuyilapho izinga lokusetshenziswa kwamandla embonini eyinhloko yomanyolo we-phosphate lingene ekwehleni, futhi imakethe yendawo ibonise umkhuba obuthakathaka ngaphansi kwengcindezi yomqondo wemboni, kuyilapho kusukela ngoJulayi kuya maphakathi noSepthemba, amasheya ezindawo zokufaka izimpahla kanye namanani abonise ubudlelwano obuhle, isizathu ukuthi imboni yomanyolo we-phosphate yasekhaya isiphinde yalulama kancane kancane ngalesi sikhathi. Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kukhuphuka kuya emazingeni aphezulu kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, intengo ephansi kakhulu yenze abadayisi babamba imizwa yokuqagela, futhi umsebenzi wokuthenga ofanele waqala ngokushesha. Ngalesi sikhathi, izinsiza ziqede ukudluliselwa kwezimpahla echwebeni kuphela, futhi azizange zigelezele esikhungweni sefektri sokugcina. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngenxa yokwanda kobunzima bokuphenya nge-spot, okubangela abathengisi ukuthi balandele izinsiza zamadola aseMelika, amasheya namanani aseHong Kong akhuphuke ngasikhathi sinye.

Njengamanje, kwaziwa ukuthi iZhanjiang Port kanye neBeihai Port endaweni eseningizimu yePort zinemikhumbi yezinsiza ezithulula imithwalo, lapho iZhanjiang Port inemikhumbi emibili enamathani angaba ngu-115,000 ezinsiza eziqinile, kanti iBeihai Port inamathani angaba ngu-36,000 ezinsiza eziqinile, ngaphezu kwalokho, kunethuba elikhulu lokuthi iFangcheng Port kanye namachweba amabili angenhla azobe esenezinsiza eziya echwebeni. Kodwa-ke, izibalo ezingaphelele ngokufika kwezinsiza ezilandelanayo zamachweba esifundeni soMfula iYangtze zidlule amathani angu-300,000 (Qaphela: uma kuthinteka yisimo sezulu nezinye izici, ishejuli yokuthumela ingase ibe ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile, ngakho-ke inani langempela lokufika kwechweba lingaphansi kwetheminali). Uma kuhlanganiswa nokungaziwa kwetheminali okukhulunywe ngayo ngenhla, kungenzeka ukuthi kuzonikezwa ukumelana nokusungulwa kokuqiniseka kwemakethe. Kodwa ingabe izintaba nemifula okuthiwa akungabazeki ukuthi akukho mgwaqo, izimbali ze-willow zikhanya futhi ziyidolobhana, kuzohlala kukhona okungaziwa kanye neziguquguquko ekusebenzeni kwemakethe, ngubani ongaqinisekisa ukuthi ngeke kube khona i-Qingshan njengabantu abagoqwe nge-cocoon, abakholwa ukuthi kukhona umgwaqo ongaphambi kwalesi sigameko.