【 Isingeniso】: Njengempahla yokuhweba ngobuningi, ukuthambekela kwemakethe yasekhaya yesibabule kuhlobene kakhulu nemakethe yamazwe ngamazwe. I-Xiaobian izokuqondisa ekuqondeni isimo semakethe yamazwe ngamazwe yesibabule ngokuhlaziya amanani emakethe yamazwe ngamazwe esibabule, i-sulfuric acid kanye nomanyolo we-phosphate.

1. Intengo yedola lamazwe ngamazwe iyashintshashintsha iye phezulu

Ngo-2023, imakethe yedola laseMelika yakhuphuka kancane, okokuqala iqhutshwa yimakethe ye-RMB, imakethe yokuthengwa komanyolo waseShayina ekwindla yasungulwa ngoJuni, kwalandela imakethe yomanyolo wamazwe ngamazwe ngoJulayi, kanti intengo yenkontileka yeQatar neKuwait ngo-Agasti yanda ngamadola aseMelika angu-19/18/ton yaya kumadola aseMelika angu-82/80/ton, kanti isidingo sensimbi sase-Indonesia sanda kancane kancane. Kusukela ngomhlaka-10 Agasti, uhlangothi lokungenisa: i-FOB Vancouver US $89 / ton, i-FOB Middle East US $89.5 / ton, yanda ngo-27.5/26 US $/ ton kusukela ngoJulayi ngokulandelana, uhlangothi lokuthumela ngaphandle: i-CFR India $102.5 / ton, i-CFR China $113 / ton, yanda ngo-16.5/113 / ton kusukela ngoJulayi. Intengo eqinile yedola laseMelika ku-sulfur international inikeza ukwesekwa okukhulu emakethe ye-RMB.

2, ukuthunyelwa kwe-sulfuric acid e-Indonesia yiShayina kukhuphuke ngo-229.6%

Njengoba ukwehla ngqo kwe-sulfur, i-sulfuric acid yemakethe yamazwe ngamazwe ehambisana ne-sulfur kusuka ku-negative kuya ku-positive, ukungeniswa kwe-sulfuric acid engxenyeni yokuqala yalo nyaka bekungamathani ayi-175,300, ukwanda ngo-16.79% esikhathini esifanayo ngonyaka odlule, umthombo oyinhloko weJapan neSouth Korea kanye neSifundazwe saseTaiwan, lapho ama-96.6% okungeniswa kwe-sulfuric acid yiShandong, Jiangsu athola khona, ukuhlinzekwa okuyinhloko kwezinkampani ezinkulu zamakhemikhali amahle, njll. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iningi le-sulfur ewuketshezi eShandong/Jiangsu lide kakhulu, ngakho-ke isidingo semakethe sigxile kakhulu. Ngokuphathelene nokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe, ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwe-sulfuric acid yaseShayina engxenyeni yokuqala yonyaka bekungamathani ayi-1,031,300, ukwehla okungu-55.83% esikhathini esifanayo ngonyaka odlule, ikakhulukazi kuthunyelwe e-Indonesia, eSaudi Arabia, eChile naseNdiya, okuthi ngenxa yesidingo samaphrojekthi ensimbi e-Indonesia, izinga lokukhula kokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe lifinyelele ku-229.6% ngonyaka odlule.

3, ukwanda kokuthengwa komanyolo we-phosphate wamazwe ngamazwe kukhuphula intengo yezinto zokusetshenziswa

Ngokuphathelene nomanyolo we-phosphate ongaphansi komhlaba, njengomthengisi omkhulu kunabo bonke womanyolo we-phosphate emhlabeni, i-India ingenise inani lamathani ayizigidi eziyi-1.04 ngoJuni, okuwukwenyuka okungu-283.76%, kanye nomthelela wemvula enkulu eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia kulo nyaka, isidingo somanyolo senze iThailand, iBangladesh neVietnam kanye namanye amazwe kwadingeka ukuthi bandise ukuthengwa komanyolo we-phosphate wamazwe ngamazwe, futhi imakethe yamazwe ngamazwe isiqalile ukwenza amanani e-phosphate akhuphuke ngokushesha. Njengamanje, iprimiyamu ye-DAP yamazwe ngamazwe ingamadola aseMelika angu-CFR530-550/ton, futhi intengo ephezulu yomanyolo we-phosphate iqhuba intengo yesulfure eluhlaza, futhi imakethe yesulfure yamazwe ngamazwe isendleleni. Kodwa-ke, njengamanje, imakethe ye-urea yamazwe ngamazwe iye yehliswa kancane kancane, futhi isidingo semakethe yomanyolo sizoba sesimweni esishintshashintshayo.

4, imakethe yamazwe ngamazwe ifuna ukuthi nini?

Kusukela ngoJuni, ngenxa yethonya lezici eziningi, amanani esibabule emhlabeni wonke endleleni, okuhlanganisa imakethe ye-sulfuric acid engezansi kanye nokwanda kwesidingo somanyolo we-phosphate emhlabeni wonke, kube negalelo elihlangene ekuhlanganisweni kwalesi sigaba sokwenyuka kwamanani, esikhathini esifushane, ukwesekwa kwesidingo, imakethe yesibabule ibushelelezi, amathuba entengo okugcina ukuthambekela okuphezulu; Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukushisa kwemakethe yomanyolo we-phosphate engezansi esikhathini somanyolo wasekwindla kuzoncipha kancane kancane ngoSepthemba, futhi isidingo sezinto zokusetshenziswa nemikhiqizo ebiza kakhulu sizoba sesimeni esilinganiselwe, kodwa ukuqala kokugcinwa kwasebusika ekhaya kungase kuphawuleke. Kulindeleke ukuthi imakethe yomhlaba wonke yesibabule izohlanganiswa futhi izanyazanyiswe esigabeni esilandelayo.