[Isingeniso]: Muva nje, njengoba umoya ubanda, iningi lezifundazwe zasenyakatho liqalise imodi yeqhwa, kuze kube sekupheleni konyaka, imakethe ye-urea isesigabeni sezindaba ngomthelela wokukhuphuka nokwehla, ushintsho lwemakethe luthinta imboni ngokushesha ekwahlulelweni kwemakethe yesikhathi esizayo, ubusika obunzima busondela, imboni i-Nissan ibilokhu yehla kancane kancane, isidingo kunzima ukufihla isimo sengqondo sokuqapha, izinga eliphansi lesikhathi esifushane lingaletha ushintsho emakethe ye-urea?

Njengamanje, imakethe ixhumene nokuhle nokubi, futhi ukuvinjelwa kokuhlinzekwa kanye nesidingo kuyisisekelo sokuqina kwemakethe kanye nokuguquguquka, kuyilapho ukuphikisana kobuso bezindaba kudala izimo zemakethe yamagagasi amafushane. Njengoba uhlangothi lwesidingo semakethe ngemuva kokuthenga ngezigaba, thatha intshiseko iphole kancane kancane, kusukela ngoLwesihlanu olwedlule imakethe ye-urea yaqala ukusebenza ngokungazinzile, ngempelasonto ezinye izimboni zicindezelekile kancane kancane zabonakala izimpawu zokululama, kuze kube namuhla ekuseni, isifunda saseShandong esijwayelekile sezinye izimboni sifanelekile ama-oda aphansi, izindaba ezinhle zokuvuselela isimo semakethe esizungezile, iHenan nezinye izindawo zilandele isimo sokuthengiselana, intshiseko yemboni yokuphenya yanda kancane kancane. Kusukela ngoDisemba 12, intengo yemakethe eLinyi, eSifundazweni saseShandong yayicishe ibe yi-2,450 yuan/ton, futhi phansi kwesiteji kwavela kancane kancane.

Njengoba isikhathi sokugcina ubusika sisondela, lapho amanani e-urea engakaqiniswa, ukulungiswa komanyolo wezolimo ezifundeni eziningi bekusesigabeni sokulungiselela. Ikakhulukazi eHenan, Jiangsu, Anhui, Shandong nakwezinye izindawo, ngenxa yezici zawo zezolimo kanye nomjikelezo wokukhula kwezitshalo, umanyolo wendabuko we-wax wasebusika unezimpawu zokuqala, kodwa ngenxa yokuthi umanyolo wezolimo usesesikhathini sokuphumula kwezinye izifunda, imakethe yezolimo ayinaso isimo sokuthenga esigxile okwesikhashana, ukulandelwa okungahleliwe kuvame ukuba khona esifundeni somanyolo we-wax wasebusika, ngakho-ke ukwesekwa kwemakethe yezolimo kulinganiselwe, kanye nezici eziningi zokulandelela zesifunda.

Amabhizinisi omanyolo ohlanganisiwe asesigabeni esiphakathi nesephezulu sokwakha. Ngokombono wezifunda ezivamile, imishini yokuqala ethwala umthwalo omncane eNyakatho-mpumalanga yeShayina iye yathuthukiswa kancane kancane, imishini yokupaka yokuqala esifundazweni saseHubei iqalile kabusha ukukhiqiza, futhi izinga lokusetshenziswa kwamandla amabhizinisi amakhulu esifundazweni saseShandong lingcono. Ezifundeni zaseHenan naseSuanhui, ukusebenza kwezitshalo zamabhizinisi kuzinzile, ngakho-ke ukusetshenziswa kwe-urea kuhle, yize isimo sokuthengwa kwe-urea eluhlaza sisaqaphile, kodwa izidingo zokukhiqiza zikhona, okufaka umfutho omkhulu emakethe ye-urea yakamuva.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukunaka kwamuva kwemakethe kufanele kube phezulu kulesi sici sokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe, ngoba uhlangothi lwenqubomgomo luyaqhubeka nokubona izimpawu zokuqina, ngaphambi kokuba uhlelo oluningi lokuhamba kwempahla echwebeni lubekwe eceleni okwesikhashana, ngokusho kwedatha ende, isampula ye-urea port yaseShayina enamathani angu-212,000, ukwanda kwamathani ayizigidi ezingu-0.3, ukwanda okungu-1.44%. Endabeni yemikhawulo yokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe, isimo sengqondo sabanikazi bempahla sikhathazekile kancane kancane, bezwa ukuthi okunye kokunikezwayo kwaqala ukubonakala isimo sokugeleza emuva, yize isiqondiso semakethe yesikhashana singacacile, kodwa ukuthi zingaki ukunikezwa kokugeleza emuva komthelela wendawo yemakethe, imboni isakhathazekile ngemakethe yesikhathi esizayo.

Ngamafuphi, imakethe ye-urea yakamuva ishintshana phakathi kokuhle nokubi, isikhathi somthelela wokukhishwa kwezindaba sifushane futhi isimo sengqondo semakethe sibucayi, ifektri ayinaso isifiso sokuthola inzuzo ngaphansi kokusekelwa kokuthengiselana kwesikhashana, uhlangothi lwesidingo luhlala luyisigaba sokulandelela, ngaphansi kokusekelwa kokuthengiselana okusha okukodwa, intengo yemakethe ihlala iqinile esikhathini esifushane, futhi ububanzi bokubanjwa nakho kudingeka buqaphele isimo sokulandelela esingezansi.