Nakuba impendulo yombuzo wokuthi yiziphi izinto zokuvimbela amanzi ezaziwa ngabantu emkhakheni wokwakha, abantu abaningi abazi kahle ukuthi iyiphi impahla okufanele isetshenziswe kuyiphi indawo. Izinto zokuvimbela amanzi, okungenye yezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu zephrojekthi yokwakha, zandisa ukuqina kwezindawo eziningi ezahlukene ekwakhiweni.

NjengobaBaumerk, uchwepheshe wamakhemikhali wokwakha, sizophendula umbuzo wokuthi yiziphi izinto zokuvimbela amanzi kokuqukethwe kwethu, futhi sizobhala lezi zinto lapho kufanele zisetshenziswe kuzo ngokuzihlola ngayinye ngayinye.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, Ungakwazi futhi ukufunda isihloko sethu esinesihlokoKuyini I-Wall Waterproofing, Yenziwa Kanjani?futhi ube nolwazi olwengeziwe mayelana nokuvinjelwa kwamanzi odongeni.

Kuyini Ukuvimbela Amanzi?

Ngaphambi kokuchaza ukuthi yiziphi izinto zokuvimbela amanzi, kuyadingeka ukuchaza umqondo wokuvimbela amanzi. Ukuvimbela amanzi kuyinqubo yokwenza into noma isakhiwo singangeni manzi noma simelane namanzi. Ngenxa yale nqubo, indawo ehlanganisiwe noma isakhiwo simelana nokungena kwamanzi.

Ezakhiweni, ukuvimbela amanzi kudala umgoqo wokuvimbela ukudlula kwamanzi ezindaweni ezithintana kakhulu namanzi njengezisekelo, uphahla, nezindonga. Ngenxa yokuvimbela amanzi, izindawo zokwakha ziyaqiniswa futhi zingangenwa amanzi. Ngamafuphi, ukuvimbela amanzi kuyindlela yokuvikela eyenza indawo engaphezulu imelane namanzi futhi ivimbele uketshezi ekungeneni endaweni engathandeki ngaphansi kwamandla angaphandle afana ne-hydrostatic pressure kanye ne-capillarity.

Yiziphi Izinto Zokuvikela Amanzi?

görsel:https://www.shutterstock.com/tr/image-photo/paint-roller-waterproofing-reinforcing-mesh-repairing-2009977970

Kungenzeka ukuphendula umbuzo wokuthi yiziphi izinto zokuvimbela amanzi ngemikhiqizo eminingi ehlukene emakethe. Ngamunye wale mikhiqizo unezindawo ezihlukene zokusebenzisa. Uma uhlobo olulungile lwezinto zokuvimbela amanzi zingasetshenziswa ezindaweni ezingaphezulu, izinkinga ezizobhekana nazo azigcini nje ukunciphisa ukunethezeka kwezindawo zokuhlala kodwa futhi zinciphisa ukuqina kwesakhiwo. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa izinto zokuvikela ezifanele ezindaweni ezixhumene kakhulu namanzi.

1. Izinto Ezisekelwe Kusimende Zokuvimbela Amanzi

Ukuvimbela amanzi okusekelwe kusimende kuyindlela elula yokuvimbela amanzi esetshenziswa emisebenzini yokwakha. Kulula ukuyisebenzisa ngokuxuba izinto zokuvikela amanzi ezisekelwe kusimende.

Le ndlela ivame ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni ezingaphakathi kwesakhiwo futhi ezithintana kakhulu namanzi, njengezindlu zangasese nezindlu zangasese.

Le ndlela ivame ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni ezichayeke kumfutho ophezulu njengamachibi namathangi amanzi, nasezindaweni ezinomswakama lapho kuthintana khona kakhulu namanzi njengamathala, izindlu zangasese, nezindlu zangaphansi. Ukuvimbela amanzi okusekelwe kusimende kuvame ukukwazi ukuqina okugcwele noma okuncane kodwa akuvezwa ukukhanya kwelanga nezimo zezulu njengoba kusetshenziswa ezindaweni ezifana nezindlu zangasese nezindlu zangasese.

Isisekelo Sesimende-Acrylic, Izingxenye Ezimbili, Izinto Ezingangeni Manzi Ezigcwele Elastic - CHIMEX 127, efakwe kuphothifoliyo yomkhiqizo we-Baumerk, iyisimende ne-acrylic esekelwe, izinto ezifaka izingxenye ezimbili zamanzi kanye nomswakama ongasetshenziswa ngaphakathi noma ngaphandle kokhonkolo, ikhethini, namapulasi asekelwe usimende ngokumelene nokuvuza namanzi angaphezulu. Kuyisibonelo esihle sezinto zokuvikela amanzi ezisekelwe kusimende ngokuhlinzeka nge-insulation.

2. Izinto Ezisetshenziswayo Zokungangeni Manzi

Enye indlela evame ukuthandwa kakhulu yokuvimbela amanzi yizinto eziwuketshezi zokuvikela amanzi. Indlela ye-liquid ye-membrane yokuvimbela amanzi iyimbozo encane, ngokuvamile ehlanganisa ijazi lokuqala kanye namajazi amabili asetshenziswa ngesifutho, i-roller, noma i-trowel. Inikeza ukuguquguquka okwengeziwe kunezinhlobo zokuvimbela amanzi ezisekelwe kusimende. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, isetshenziswa kakhulu namuhla.

Ukuqina kwe-coating yokuvimbela amanzi kuncike ekutheni hlobo luni lwe-polymer umkhiqizi alisebenzisayo ekwakhiweni kokuvimbela amanzi okuwuketshezi. Ulwelwesi oluvikela amanzi lungase lwenziwe ngolwelwesi oluwuketshezi olufakwe isifutho oluhlanganisa i-polymer-modified asphalt. Amabanga ahlukene we-acrylic, hybrid, noma i-polyurethane liquid membranes ye-trowel, i-roller, noma isifutho nayo iyatholakala kubakhi abahlukahlukene.

I-Bitumen-SBS Rubber Based, Elastomeric Liquid Membrane – BLM 117ithatha indawo yayo emashalofini njengokukhetha okuthembekile ngenxa yokuvikelwa kwayo okuphakeme emanzini nomswakama.

3. I-Liquid Bituminous Membrane Izinto Zokuvimbela Amanzi

I-Liquid bituminous coating iwuhlobo lwe-coating esetshenziselwa ukuvimbela amanzi kanye ne-flexible protective coating ngokuhambisana nokwakheka kwayo kanye nezinga le-polymerization. Ukuguquguquka kwayo nokuvikelwa emanzini kungathinteka izinga lezinga le-polymer kanye ne-fiber ekhiqizwa ngayo.

I-liquid bituminous pavement ibizwa nangokuthi i-asphalt pavement. Izicelo ezivame kakhulu zokumboza uketshezi zihlanganisa izindawo ezingaphansi kwe-screed. Kuyinto enhle kakhulu yokuvikela evikelayo kanye nezinto ezivimbela amanzi, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezifana nezisekelo zekhonkrithi.

Ukufakwa kwebitumen okuwuketshezi kwenziwa kusetshenziswaizinto ezenziwe ngerabha yebitumenfuthi isetshenziswa kuzo zonke izindawo ezivundlile neziqondile. Kukhethwa ukufakwa kwangaphandle kwezindawo ezinjengezisekelo, ama-cellars, namakamelo angaphansi, kanye nokuhlukaniswa kwezindawo ezivaliwe ngaphakathi kwendlu njengamagumbi okugeza, amakhishi, nezindlu zangasese.

4. I-Membrane Izinto Zokuvimbela Amanzi

Izinto zokuvimbela amanzi ze-Membrane zingenye yezinto ezikhethwa kakhulu zokuvimbela amanzi embonini yezokwakha. Lezi zinto; ibuye ithandeke kakhulu ekufakweni kophahla ngokusebenza kalula, kanye nenzuzo yentengo/yokusebenza. Izembozo zokuvimbela amanzi ze-Membrane zisetshenziswa ngosizo lomthombo welangabi lethoshi futhi ngaleyo ndlela zinamathele phezulu kakhulu. Amangqamuzana avikela isakhiwo kukho konke okungase kube uketshezi futhi athengiswa ngamaroli angakhiqizwa ngogqinsi namamodeli ahlukene ngokuya ngendawo okufakwa kuyo.

Isetshenziswa ngaphansi koqweqwe lwazo ezindaweni ezimanzi njengamathangi nophahla olutshekile, ovulandi, imibhede yezimbali, izindonga zengadi, izindonga zokugcina nezangaphansi, izitshalo zokukhuculula indle, amathangi amanzi, amachibi, amachibi okubhukuda kanye namachibi okuhlobisa, amakhishi, izindlu zangasese, ama-WC. Ibuye isetshenziselwe ezindaweni ezifana nezingadi namathafa ahlangana nomhlabathi, ngenxa yokukhiqiza kwawo ukumelana nezimpande zezitshalo. Ngakho-ke, isetshenziswa engadini kanye nophahla lwethala lezakhiwo ezihlangana nomhlabathi.

Siyabonga kuulwelwesi olungangeni manziinikeza, i-Baumerk iqinisekisa ukuthi unekhwalithi efanayo yokuhlukanisa kumaphrojekthi akho wokwakha isikhathi eside.

5. I-Polyurethane Liquid Membrane Izinto Zokuvimbela Amanzi

Indlela yokuvimbela amanzi ye-polyurethane liquid membrane isetshenziselwa indawo yophahla oluyisicaba futhi inikeza ukufakwa kophahla ngokumelene nezici zangaphandle. Ama-membrane e-polyurethane liquid aguquguquka kakhulu aklanyelwe ukuthi angaphazanyiswa izici zangaphandle.

Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa i-polyurethane membranes, kuyadingeka ukucabangela ukuthi izwela umswakama. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, kuyadingeka ukuhlola umswakama we-slab yekhonkrithi ngaphambi kokufaka isicelo nokuvimbela ukuxebuka noma ukukhulula ulwelwesi.

II-Polyurethane – I-Bitumen Isekelwe, Izingxenye Ezimbili, Izinto Zokungangeni Manzi Eziwuketshezi – PU-B 2K, efakwe kukhathalogi yomkhiqizo we-Baumerk, inikeza izindawo zokuhlala ezifanele ngokunikeza ukuvimbela amanzi okunembe kakhulu okudingekayo ezindaweni zangaphandle ezinjengamavulandi, amathalasi, nophahla.

Umnikelo Wezinto Zokuvikela Amanzi Ekwakheni Ukuqina

Ukuze unikeze impendulo enempilo embuzweni wokuthi kungani izinto zokuvimbela amanzi zidingeka, sidinga ukuqonda isizathu salesi sidingo. Sonke isakhiwo sibhekana nezinkinga zokuqina uma kungathathwa izinyathelo ezifanele. Ngale ndlela, izici zemvelo ezinjengomoya, amanzi, isimo sezulu, umoya, nomswakama kuthinta ukuqina kwesakhiwo.

Uma isakhiwo singavikelekile oketshezini oluvela ezicini zangaphandle, izinkinga ezinjengokonakala noma ukulimala kwezindawo eziningi ezihlukene, kusukela kusisekelo kuya ngaphandle, kungase kuhlangatshezwane nazo.

Ukuvimbela amanzi kuyinqubo eklanyelwe ukuvimbela uketshezi ukuthi lungangeni esakhiweni. Izinyathelo ezibanzi zokuvimbela amanzi zivame ukungezwa esakhiweni ukuze kunikeze ukulawula umswakama ngesikhathi sokwakhiwa, futhi izinto zokuvimbela amanzi zisetshenziswa ngemva kokwakhiwa kwesakhiwo ukuze kuqedwe noma yiziphi izinkinga ezingase zihlangabezane nazo.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukuvimbela amanzi kunciphisa umswakama wangaphakathi, kwenza isakhiwo sikhululeke kakhudlwana, futhi kuvimbela izinto ezingaphakathi kwesakhiwo ukuthi zingalinyazwa umswakama nomhwamuko wamanzi.

Sifinyelele ekupheleni kwesihloko sethu ngokubhala izinto ezifanele kakhulu zokwakha amaphrojekthi ukuze siphendule umbuzo wokuthi yiziphi izinto zokuvimbela amanzi. Ngezidingo zakho zokufaka izinto kumaphrojekthi akho okwakha, ungahlola ulwelwesi oluvimbela amanzi kuphothifoliyo yomkhiqizo we-Baumerk futhi uthathe isinyathelo sokuqala sokuthola isakhiwo esihlala isikhathi eside.

Ngezidingo zakho zokufakelwa amaphrojekthi wokwakha,ungaxhumana no-Baumerk, uchwepheshe wamakhemikhali wokwakha, futhi ungathola kalula izixazululo ezandisa ukuqina nokunethezeka kwezakhiwo zakho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukho konke kwakhoamakhemikhali okwakhaizidingo, ungakwazi ukuhlola amakhemikhali ukwakhiwa kanyeupende enamathelaimikhiqizo kuphothifoliyo yomkhiqizo we-Baumerk.