Nakuba impendulo yombuzo wokuthi yiziphi izinto zokuvimbela amanzi yaziwa ngabantu abasemkhakheni wokwakha, abantu abaningi abazi kahle ukuthi yiziphi izinto okufanele zisetshenziswe kuyiphi indawo. Izinto zokuvimbela amanzi, ezingenye yezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu zephrojekthi yokwakha, zandisa ukuqina kwezindawo eziningi ezahlukene ekwakheni.

NjengobaUBaumerk, uchwepheshe wamakhemikhali okwakha, sizophendula umbuzo wokuthi yiziphi izinto zokuvimbela amanzi eziqukethwe kithi, futhi sizobala lezi zinto ukuthi yiziphi izindawo okufanele zisetshenziswe kuzo ngokuzihlola ngayinye ngayinye.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ungafunda futhi isihloko sethu esithiKuyini Ukuvimbela Udonga, Kwenziwa Kanjani?futhi unolwazi olwengeziwe mayelana nokuvikela udonga.

Kuyini Ukuvimbela Ukungenwa Yimanzi?

Ngaphambi kokuchaza ukuthi yiziphi izinto zokuvimbela amanzi, kubalulekile ukuchaza umqondo wokuvimbela amanzi. Ukuvimbela amanzi inqubo yokwenza into noma isakhiwo singangeni manzi noma singangeni manzi. Ngenxa yale nqubo, indawo noma isakhiwo esivalekile siyamelana nokungena kwamanzi.

Ezakhiweni, ukuvimbela amanzi kudala isithiyo sokuvimbela ukudlula kwamanzi ezindaweni ezithintana kakhulu namanzi njengezisekelo, uphahla, nezindonga. Ngenxa yokuvimbela amanzi, izindawo zokwakha ziyaqiniswa futhi zingangeni manzi. Ngamafuphi, ukuvimbela amanzi kuyindlela yokuvikela eyenza indawo ingangeni manzi futhi ivimbele uketshezi ekungeneni ezindaweni ezingafuneki ngaphansi kwamandla angaphandle njengokucindezela kwe-hydrostatic kanye ne-capillarity.

Ziyini Izinto Zokuvimbela Ukungenwa Yimanzi?

i-görsel: https://www.shutterstock.com/tr/image-photo/paint-roller-waterproofing-reinforcing-mesh-repairing-2009977970

Kungenzeka ukuphendula umbuzo wokuthi yiziphi izinto zokuvimbela amanzi ezinemikhiqizo eminingi ehlukene emakethe. Ngayinye yale mikhiqizo inezindawo ezahlukene zokusetshenziswa. Uma uhlobo olufanele lwezinto zokuvimbela amanzi lungasetshenziswa ezindaweni, izinkinga ezizobhekana nazo azigcini nje ngokunciphisa induduzo yezindawo zokuhlala kodwa futhi zinciphisa ukuqina kwesakhiwo. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa izinto zokuvimbela amanzi ezifanele ezindaweni ezithinta kakhulu amanzi.

1. Izinto Zokuvimbela Ukungena Kwamanzi Ezisekelwe Kusimende

Ukuvimbela amanzi ngosimende kuyindlela elula kakhulu yokuvimbela amanzi ngosimende esetshenziswa kumaphrojekthi okwakha. Kulula ukuyisebenzisa ngokuxuba izinto zokuvimbela amanzi ngosimende.

Le ndlela ivame ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni ezingaphakathi kwesakhiwo futhi ezithinta kakhulu amanzi, njengezindlu zangasese nezindlu zangasese.

Le ndlela ivame ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni ezibhekene nomfutho ophezulu njengamachibi okubhukuda namathangi amanzi, nasezindaweni ezinomswakama ezithinta kakhulu amanzi njengezindawo zokuphumula, izindlu zangasese, kanye nezindawo ezingaphansi komhlaba. Ukuvikela amanzi okusetshenziswa ngosimende kuvame ukuba namandla aphelele noma angabi namandla kodwa akuvezwa elangeni nasezimweni zezulu njengoba kusetshenziswa ezindaweni ezifana nezindlu zangasese nezindlu zangasese.

Izinto Zokuvikela Ukungangenwa Amanzi Ezisekelwe Kusimende-Acrylic, Ezinezingxenye Ezimbili, Ezigcwele Ukunwebeka – CHIMEX 127, efakiwe kuphothifoliyo yomkhiqizo weBaumerk, iyinto yokuvikela amanzi nomswakama esekelwe kusimende kanye ne-acrylic, enezici ezimbili ezingasetshenziswa ngaphakathi noma ngaphandle kukhonkolo, ikhethini, kanye nama-plaster asekelwe kusimende ngokumelene nokuvuza kanye namanzi angaphezulu. Iyisibonelo esihle sezinto zokuvikela amanzi ezisekelwe kusimende ngokuhlinzeka ngokuvikela.

2. Izinto Zokuvikela Ulwelwesi Ngoketshezi

Enye indlela yokuvimbela amanzi evame ukuthandwa kakhulu izinto zokuvimbela amanzi. Indlela yokuvimbela amanzi ewuketshezi iyisimbozo esincane, ngokuvamile esiqukethe ijazi lokuqala kanye nezimbobo ezimbili ezifakwa nge-spray, roller, noma i-trowel. Inikeza ukuguquguquka okukhulu kunezinhlobo zokuvimbela amanzi ezisekelwe kusimende. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, isetshenziswa kakhulu namuhla.

Ukuqina kwengubo yokuvikela amanzi kuncike ekutheni umenzi usebenzisa hlobo luni lwe-polymer ekwakheni ukuvimbela amanzi. I-membrane yokuvimbela amanzi ewuketshezi ingenziwa nge-membrane yoketshezi efakwe isifutho equkethe i-asphalt eguquliwe yi-polymer. Amazinga ahlukene e-acrylic, hybrid, noma i-polyurethane liquid membranes ye-trowel, i-roller, noma i-spray nawo ayatholakala kubakhiqizi abahlukahlukene.

I-Bitumen-SBS Rubber Membrane, Elastomeric Liquid Membrane – BLM 117ithatha indawo yayo emashalofini njengokukhetha okuthembekile ngenxa yokuvikelwa kwayo okuphezulu emanzini nasomswakama.

3. Izinto Zokuvimbela Ukungena Kwamanzi Ze-Bituminous Membrane Ewuketshezi

Ukugqoka kwe-bituminous okuwuketshezi uhlobo lokugqoka olusetshenziselwa ukuvimbela amanzi kanye nokugqoka okuvikelayo okuguquguqukayo ngokuhambisana nokwakheka kwayo kanye nezinga lokwenziwa kwe-polymer. Ukuguquguquka kwayo kanye nokuvikelwa kwayo emanzini kungathinteka yikhwalithi yezinga le-polymer kanye ne-fiber ekhiqizwa kuyo.

Indlela yokubeka i-bituminous ewuketshezi ibizwa nangokuthi indlela yokubeka i-asphalt. Izindlela ezivame kakhulu zokufaka i-liquid coating zifaka phakathi izindawo ezingaphansi kwe-screed. Iyindlela yokubeka i-liquid coating enhle kakhulu kanye nezinto zokuvimbela amanzi, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezifana nezisekelo zekhonkrithi.

Ukugqoka kwe-bitumen okuwuketshezi kwenziwa kusetshenziswaizinto ezisekelwe ngerabha ye-bitumenfuthi isetshenziswa kuzo zonke izindawo ezivundlile neziqondile. Ikhethwa kakhulu ekufakweni kokushisa kwangaphandle kwezindawo ezifana nezisekelo, ama-cellars, kanye nezindawo ezingaphansi komhlaba, kanye nasekuhlukanisweni kwezindawo ezivaliwe ngaphakathi kwendlu njengezindlu zangasese, amakhishi, nezindlu zangasese.

4. Izinto Zokuvimbela Ukungena Kwamanzi Ezingcoleni Ze-Membrane

Izinto zokuvimbela amanzi nge-membrane zingenye yezinto zokuvimbela amanzi nge-membrane ezithandwa kakhulu embonini yokwakha. Le nto ithandwa kakhulu nasezisetshenzisweni zokuvimbela uphahla ngoba kulula ukuyisebenzisa, kanye nentengo/inzuzo yokusebenza. Izimbozo zokuvimbela amanzi nge-membrane zifakwa ngosizo lomthombo womlilo wethoshi futhi ngaleyo ndlela zinamathela kahle ebusweni. Izimbobo ezivikela isakhiwo kuzo zonke izinto ezingaba khona futhi ezithengiswa ngama-roll zingakhiqizwa ngobukhulu obuhlukene namamodeli ngokuya ngendawo yokusetshenziswa.

Isetshenziswa ngaphansi kopende ezindaweni ezimanzi njengezindawo zokubeka izihlahla kanye nophahla olugobile, amabhalkhoni, imibhede yezimbali, izindawo zokubeka izihlahla, izindonga zokugcina izihlahla kanye nezindonga zangaphansi, izitshalo zokuhlanza indle, amathangi amanzi, amachibi, amachibi okubhukuda nawokuhlobisa, amakhishi, izindlu zangasese, ama-WC. Iphinde isetshenziswe ezindaweni ezifana nezingadi kanye nezindawo zokubeka izihlahla ezithinta inhlabathi, ngenxa yokukhiqizwa kwayo njengokumelana nezimpande zezitshalo. Ngakho-ke, isetshenziswa ophahleni lwengadi kanye nezindawo zokubeka izihlahla zezakhiwo ezithinta inhlabathi.

Ngenxa yeulwelwesi olungangenisi manziInikeza, iBaumerk iqinisekisa ukuthi unekhwalithi efanayo yokushisa kumaphrojekthi akho okwakha isikhathi eside.

5. Izinto Zokuvimbela Ukungena Kwamanzi Ze-Polyurethane Liquid Membrane

Indlela yokuvimbela amanzi nge-polyurethane liquid membrane isetshenziselwa indawo yophahla oluyisicaba futhi inikeza ukuvikela uphahla ezicini zangaphandle. Ama-polyurethane liquid membrane aguquguqukayo kakhulu aklanyelwe ukuthi angathinteki yizici zangaphandle.

Ngaphambi kokufaka ama-membrane e-polyurethane, kubalulekile ukucabangela ukuthi ayazwela umswakama. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, kubalulekile ukuhlola okuqukethwe komswakama kwe-concrete slab ngaphambi kokufaka nokuvimbela ukuxebuka noma ukukhululeka kwama-membrane.

II-Polyurethane – Isekelwe ku-Bitumen, Izingxenye Ezimbili, Izinto Zokuvimbela Ukungcola Okuwuketshezi – PU-B 2K, efakwe kukhathalogi yemikhiqizo yeBaumerk, inikeza izindawo zokuhlala ezifanele ngokuhlinzeka ngokuvikela amanzi okunembile kakhulu okudingekayo ezindaweni zangaphandle ezifana nama-balcony, ama-terrace, kanye nophahla.

Igalelo Lezinto Zokuvimbela Ukungena Kwamanzi Ekuqineni Kwesakhiwo

Ukuze sinikeze impendulo enempilo embuzweni wokuthi kungani kudingeka izinto zokuvimbela amanzi, sidinga ukuqonda isizathu salesi sidingo. Isakhiwo ngasinye sibhekene nezinkinga zokuqina uma kungathathwa izinyathelo ezifanele zokuqapha. Ngale ndlela, izinto zemvelo ezifana nomoya, amanzi, isimo sezulu, umoya kanye nomswakama zithinta ukuqina kwesakhiwo.

Uma isakhiwo singavikelekile ezintweni eziwuketshezi ezivela ezintweni zangaphandle, kungase kuhlangatshezwane nezinkinga ezifana nokuwohloka noma ukulimala kwezindawo eziningi ezahlukene, kusukela esisekelweni kuya ngaphandle.

Ukuvimbela amanzi kuyinqubo eyenzelwe ukuvimbela uketshezi ukuthi lungangeni esakhiweni. Izindlela eziphelele zokuvimbela amanzi zivame ukungezwa esakhiweni ukuze kuhlinzekwe ukulawula umswakama ngesikhathi sokwakha, futhi izinto zokuvimbela amanzi ziyasetshenziswa ngemva kokuba isakhiwo sakhiwe ukuze kuqedwe noma yiziphi izinkinga ezingase zihlangane nazo.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukuvimbela amanzi kunciphisa umswakama wangaphakathi, kwenza isakhiwo sibe sikhululeke kakhudlwana, futhi kuvimbela izinto ezingaphakathi kwesakhiwo ukuthi zonakaliswe umswakama kanye nomhwamuko wamanzi.

Sesifike esiphethweni sendatshana yethu ngokufaka ohlwini izinto ezifanele kakhulu zamaphrojekthi okwakha ukuze siphendule umbuzo wokuthi ziyini izinto zokuvimbela amanzi. Ukuze uthole izidingo zakho zokuvimbela amanzi kumaphrojekthi akho okwakha, ungahlola ulwelwesi lokuvimbela amanzi kuphothifoliyo yomkhiqizo kaBaumerk bese uthatha isinyathelo sokuqala sokuthola isakhiwo esiqinile.

Ngokwezidingo zakho zokushisa ukushisa kumaphrojekthi akho okwakha,ungaxhumana noBaumerk, uchwepheshe wamakhemikhali okwakha, futhi ungathola kalula izixazululo ezandisa ukuqina kanye nenduduzo yezakhiwo zakho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuzo zonke izinto zakhoamakhemikhali okwakhaizidingo, ungahlola amakhemikhali okwakha kanyeupende oqoshiweimikhiqizo kuphothifoliyo yomkhiqizo weBaumerk.